论体育人类学研究范式中的田野调查关系

采用文献资料调研与逻辑分析法,就某学者提出的在体育人类学研究中应"分离观察者与被观察者的文化处境"这一观点,从田野调查的目的,调查点的选取与介入,资料的获取与分析等方面进行了探讨。研究认为:1)人类学的发展经历了从异邦到本土的过程,而中国的体育人类学一开始便立足于解决本土民族体育的"残存"问题;2)研究者在研究过程中,应保持与研究对象的适度张力,"摇摆人"的研究视角较为客观与完整;3)对于田野资料的收集,应该适时地把"现场"与"文献"相结合并加以甄别与印证;4)对于田野资料的客观陈述是阐释的基础。     

Researching and conceptualising the field

This concluding paper examines the contributions in this Guest Issue by locating them within the ongoing debates about the role and contribution of social science research, particularly through the production of journals. Set in the context of on-going attacks on the relevance of social science research and the failure to respond to major crises that affect us all, I argue that the field of educational leadership is an important site for showing the dangers of becoming relevant and accepting that a constructed crisis is a crisis. I argue for intellectual work within the field of educational leadership, and use the critical and socially critical traditions to illuminate this. The papers in this Guest Issue are located in these traditions, and so I examine the contribution made through problematising educational leadership, examining the realities of working lives in schools and conceptualising alternative ways of thinking about professional practice.     

谈谈植物学野外实习质量控制

在分析植物学野外实习教学质量存在问题的基础上,探讨了植物野外实习教学质量控制与管理的必要性,提出了植物野外实习教学质量控制与提高的途径及做法,以便植物实习管理、参与人员参考。     

"人龙舞"的社会文化价值

“人龙舞”起源于雷州半岛,具有中原“龙”文化和海洋文化的双重文化特征.“人龙舞”的价值主要体现在娱乐性、民俗性、凝聚性和经济性等社会文化方面.“人龙舞”的存在和发展应遵循文化自身发展的规律,又要适应市场经济的规律,不断扩大自我的存在空间,加强理论研究力度等.     

“油气田勘探”课程教学过程优化与改革探索——以地质工程专业二学位本科为例

“油气田勘探”课程是地质工程专业的必修课,教学内容实践性和综合性较强.地质工程专业二学位本科生学习期短且基础薄弱,如何有效地提高授课效率是值得探讨的问题.笔者针对课程内容和学生特点,在改进教学方式、调整课程体系、增加实验环节、优化考核方式等方面做了探讨和尝试,取得了较好的教学效果.     

我国开展女子十项全能运动的必要性及实施策略

运用献资料、逻辑归纳、对比分析、专家访谈等方法，分析奥运会田径项目发展趋势，指出男女田径项目设置将最终走向数量、形式上完全融合，提出我国提前开展女子十项全能运动的原因、意义及实施措施，旨在为我国田径运动更好地开展及竞技运动水平的快速提高提供参考依据。     

Students’ Reflections on Their Field Practicum: An Analysis of BSW Student Narratives

This qualitative study was undertaken to explore what undergraduate students reflect on during their learning to practice social work in the field. Reflection is essential in the social work field practicum where students learn the practice of social work by doing. Seventeen BSW students’ final field practicum learning papers are analyzed. Four themes emerge that highlight the content of their reflections: situations of uncertainty, opportunities for application, tensions in action, and confrontations with others. This article presents in detail these 4 themes. Discussion includes suggestions for helping students better engage in reflective learning.     

田野调查法在民族学研究中的作用

我国早期的民族学研究方法大多来自西方,本土化水平并不高,但随着国内民族学学科发展,研究方法也愈渐成熟,作为民族学学科的主要研究方法,田野调查法也日益展现出其重要作用。但对于年轻的研究者来说,如何去运用这个方法却面临着种种问题,如书面知识与实际操作化的差异,参与观察中价值中立的原则性难题,学科道德规范与世俗伦理的碰撞,何为真实性的原则问题等。即使在田野调查法如此成熟的今天,研究者进行实际操作时仍然面临不少问题,而这些问题对民族学学科发展提出了新的挑战。同时也是对研究者的挑战,对研究者提出更高的要求:要拥有创新意识,拓宽思维模式,为民族学开创新的道路。     

Spectral Characterizations of Veronese Surface in S^4

In this paper,we prove that the Veronese surface can be determined by the 1-spectrum of the Laplace operator.     

用格林函数法求解双层球面间的非对称电场问题

用格林函数法求出了双层球面间的非对称电场的第一类边值问题的解析解，它概括了常见教材、文献中关于格林函数法往往限于“简单”、“接地”、“轴对称”等特殊情况。