关于西部地区师范本科物理专业课程体系的探讨

高等师范教育本科物理专业培养目标必须通过课程体系来体现。在充分展现课程体系对实现专业培养目标的重要意义的基础上,该文从课程体系建设现状、发展方向、课程理论、师范本科物理专业的课程体系性质和特点等方面,探讨了区域性、师范性和应用性对欠发达地区师范本科物理教育专业课程体系的影响,提出了相应的课程结构和课程体系,并对相关问题进行了探讨。     

概念图结合思维导图对神经外科本科教学效果的影响

目的:探索概念图结合思维导图对神经外科本科的教学效果。方法:选取2014-2017年我院64名神经外科本科生为研究对象,按照随机数表分为2组,对照组采用传统理论课教学模式,观察组采用概念图结合思维导图教学模式。采用满意度评价量表对神经外科本科生教学效果满意情况进行调查,统计两组神经外科本科生期末成绩。结果:观察组教学效果满意率为90.63%,明显高于对照组教学效果满意率65.63%,数据对比具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组期末成绩总分为(85.24±8.37)分,显著高于对照组期末成绩总分(67.70±4.76)分,数据对比具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:概念图结合思维导图能够明显提高神经外科本科生教学效果满意度和期末成绩。     

The cooking teacher: investigating gender stereotypes in a Korean kindergarten

This article discusses some findings from a small‐scale investigation of children's gendered beliefs and behaviours in a Korean kindergarten which was attempting to challenge gender stereotyping through the anti‐bias intervention of a ‘cooking curriculum’. A sample of 14 children, some with ‘working’ mothers and some with ‘housewife’ mothers, was observed for two months, and informally interviewed on several occasions. The children's mothers were also interviewed. The findings are situated in the context of the changing, but still traditional, culture of Korean society, as well as in the contexts of early childhood education and theories of gender acquisition. They confirm that, although children are highly likely to reproduce the beliefs current in their home environment, they are open to reconstructing these views when actively challenged to consider alternatives, either by the school curriculum or by engaging in debate with a researcher or practitioner. The nature of the ‘alternative’ views available may however be problematic.     

不同的文化不同的"人"——人格模型之文化阐释

人格是文化的产物。文化影响了个体人格的形成与发展。文章介绍了文化对人格模型及自我的具体影响,集体主义文化与个体主义文化有不同的人格模型和自我增强方式,在两种文化下特质理论的意义并不相同。当代心理学主要以西方文化为理论基础,如果我们的目标是理解全人类的行为,就必须首先建立属于各文化的本土心理学。     

"脑死亡"的价值与挑战

脑死亡是由当代科学和医学技术进步给我们带来的一个全新问题，也涉及到复杂的经济、社会、伦理和法律等问题。脑死亡的提出意味着对于生和死的判别由经验转向了科学；凸显了大脑和心脏在人的生命系统和自我认同中的不同地位。在相当长的时期内，对于大多数社会成员来说，脑死亡标准不一定意味着对于心死亡标准的截然取代。而是将与其并存。脑死亡的实施提出了抢救生命的价值、代价和极限问题，将对生命终结标准的选择权和宣判权提出挑战，也将对人们通常的“孝”和“敬”等观念提出挑战。脑死亡的一个重要价值是有利于器官移植，而让生命以此种方式得以延续值得提倡。因此应当以一种更加开放的和进步的心态来积极推进有关脑死亡的立法。     

应用型本科的电气控制与PLC技术实验装置设计

电气控制与PLC技术是一门实践性很强的课程,实验环节在整个课程教学中占据重要的位置。面向应用型本科教育,设计了一种新型的实验装置,介绍了可完成的实验内容和项目。该装置更贴近工业现场的实际情况,实践性强,开放性、综合性好,能够更好地培养学生的工程实践和科技创新能力。     

"嵌入式系统"开放实验室建设与实践

针对当前嵌入式人才培养过程中存在的重理论轻实践问题,介绍了我校嵌入式系统开放实验室2007年以来的实践教学经验.对开放过程中的课程内容、教学手段、教材建设、以开放实验为基础的大学生科技竞赛等方面进行了探索与实践.开放运行以来所取得的成果表明,开放实验室在培养大学生创新精神和实践能力方面发挥了重要作用.     

Undergraduate geoscience education research: Evolution of an emerging field of discipline-based education research

Discipline-based education research (DBER) conducted by faculty within geoscience departments can address identified needs in undergraduate geoscience education. This study explores the evolution of undergraduate geoscience education research (GER) from 1985 to 2016, primarily in terms of the types of published research and secondarily in terms of the insights this literature offers on the evolution of GER as a scholarly discipline. Stokes’ (1997) quadrant model of research types is used as a theoretical framework for the former and Kuhn's (1970) model of disciplinary paradigm for the latter. An exploratory sequential mixed-methods approach to a systematic literature review of 1,760 articles is utilized. The period 1985–2000 is characterized by proto-research as evidenced by the abundance of instructive and informational education articles rather than research articles. From 2000 to 2011, GER underwent a growth period characterized by the presence of applied, use-inspired, and pure basic research. The period 2011–2016 appears to be a period of relative steady-state conditions in the normalized number of GER publications per year. Existing gaps in knowledge about geoscience education, the evident unfamiliarity with education and social science research methodologies among authors of GER articles, and efforts to build consensus about what GER is and how to conduct it suggest that GER is preparadigmatic or at a low paradigm state. That is, GER is an immature discipline as far as the evolution of a discipline goes. A path forward is proposed for the continued evolutionary growth of GER. This study provides new perspectives on the emergence of GER as a discipline that can be used as a basis for studies on cross-disciplinary DBER comparisons.     

大学生课外科技创新活动体系构建的探索与实践

结合国外高校成功经验,阐述了如何构建大学生课外科技创新活动体系,为学生提供科技创新的学习实践平台,使其将所学理论知识进行实践综合与创造,培养其创新意识和创新精神,促进创新型工程人才的培养。     

地方本科院校实施大学生科研训练计划（SRTP）的初步探讨

大学生科研训练计划可以有效提高大学生的创新能力、实践能力和综合素质。阐述了大学生科研训练计划在地方本科院校实施的必要性,分析了目前地方本科院校在实施大学生科研训练计划中存在的问题,并提出了合理化建议。