Grover量子搜寻算法的线性光学实现

利用线性光学元件和单光子来编码量子比特,可给出Grover量子搜寻算法的光学实现方案。该方案可以推广到多个量子比特的情况。     

Generation of four-photon entangled states based on interaction between a three-level atom and two bimodal cavities

A simple scheme is presented for generating four-photon entangled states with interaction between a three-level atom and two bimodal cavities.In the proposed protocol,the quantum information is encoded on Fock states of the cavity fields.The detection of the atom can collapse the cavity made/wave function to the desired state.The experimental feasibility of our proposal is also discussed.     

二维量子阱中单电子量子比特的性质

通过求解能量本征方程,得到弱磁场作用下的二维势阱中电子的本征能量及其波函数,进而以基态和第一激发态波函数构造了一个量子比特.数值计算结果表明,量子比特内电子的空间概率密度随空间坐标和时间的变化而变化,在阱的边缘处出现的概率值为零,在其他位置相对较大;各个空间点的概率密度均随时间做周期振荡,振荡周期与阱宽有关,与外磁场无关,它随阱宽的增加而增大.     

量子力学中的超算符概念

对量子力学中的线性算符概念进行了研究,通过建立算符函数的微分学引入了超算符概念,并给出了各类超算符的定义,在此基础上利用超算符概念分析量子力学中的典型问题,结果表明超算符概念在量子力学中具有广泛的应用,且使物理意义更加清晰.     

Water molecules bonded to the carboxylate groups at the inorganic–organic interface of an inorganic nanocrystal coated with alkanoate ligands

High-quality colloidal nanocrystals are commonly synthesized in hydrocarbon solvents with alkanoates as the most common organic ligand. Water molecules with an approximately equal number of surface alkanoate ligands are identified at the inorganic–organic interface for all types of colloidal nanocrystals studied, and investigated quantitatively using CdSe nanocrystals as the model system. Carboxylate ligands are coordinated to the surface metal ions and the first monolayer of water molecules is found to bond to the carboxylate groups of alkanoate ligands through hydrogen bonds. Additional monolayer(s) of water molecules can further be adsorbed through hydrogen bonds to the first monolayer of water molecules. The nearly ideal environment for hydrogen bonding at the inorganic–organic interface of alkanoate-coated nanocrystals helps to rapidly and stably enrich the interface-bonded water molecules, most of which are difficult to remove through vacuum treatment, thermal annealing and chemical drying. The water-enriched structure of the inorganic–organic interface of high-quality colloidal nanocrystals must be taken into account in order to understand the synthesis, processing and properties of these novel materials.     

中国半导体产业的技术追赶路径 ——基于领先企业的经验对比研究

从半导体产业特征入手,结合英特尔和三星电子的成功经验,即长期研发投入和基础研究;大量核心基础专利积累;开放的全球合作网络以及平台生态优势,探讨中国半导体技术创新之路。中国半导体产业后发企业居多,国际龙头企业建立的平台优势很难打破,但仍存在追赶机会,需要:(1)持续加强研发投入,积累基础研究成果;(2)捕捉技术突破机会,布局可进入细分领域专利;(3)构建产业生态支撑体系,打造半导体企业生态圈。     

半导体应用于CPU冷却的可行性分析

介绍了半导体制冷器的基本原理,对半导体制冷用于CPU冷却的传热模型作了分析,探讨了半导体应用于CPU冷却的可行性,最后给出了半导体冷却CPU的实施方案.     

夏蜡梅光合午休原因初探

夏蜡梅光合作用日进程研究结果表明,夏蜡梅净光合速率日变化为“双峰型”,有明显的光合午休现象。光响应及CO2响应测试进一步证明,强光下光抑制的发生是引起夏蜡梅光合午休的重要原因。     

半导体制冷的圆柱体三维传热模型及仿真

考虑热源和外部环境对圆柱体三维传热模型和温度场分布的影响,建立了基于半导体制冷的圆柱体三维传热模型,利用变量分离法和拉普拉斯变换法,导出了其三维温度场的封闭解析解．通过数值计算和编程仿真,给出相应的仿真结果,分析了半导体制冷片的位置变化对圆柱体三维温度场的影响特性．为进一步分析圆柱体三维温度场及其应用提供理论依据．     

基于纠缠相干性的量子投票方案

提出了一个基于3粒子态纠缠相干性的量子投票方案,利用量子力学的物理特性来实现投票、计票和即时监督.此外,方案还采用了量子密钥分配和一次一密算法,克服了传统电子投票协议中普遍存在的计算安全性的局限,具有无条件安全性.