儿童视角下的人文关照——读亚米契斯的《爱的教育》

《爱的教育》这部小说巧妙地借用儿童视角的叙述策略呈现了父子之爱、师生之爱、同学之爱等人间真情,并由此上升为对社会、对国家的深沉的大爱。这反映了他渴望通过教育拯救社会和对人性真善美的追求。他独特的人文关照不仅在当时,在今天也是具有深刻的现实价值的。     

Vibration shape testing of space sheet structure

The space sheet for a solar array structure is large in dimension, and flexible to induce complex distortion. It is difficult to measure the distortion. A large-scale flexible test prototype system is built for sheet structure vibration monitoring based on the vibration information of the solar array in space. The system provides an intelligent test method for flexible space structure with embedded sensors and non-visualization reinstruction. Multiple fiber Bragg grating （FBG） sensors are packaged and embedded into the structure with spatial division multiplexing （SDM） and wavelength division multiplexing （WDM）. The sensor interrogator distinguishes wavelength shifts that can be turned into curvature of the curve. The structure shape is reconstructed based on the curvature information and the arc-length, and then displayed. The experiment shows that the system has a high FBG sensitivity. The reconstruction algorithm is fast with high precision. The system has great potential for use in health monitoring of the space sheet structure.     

县级中学高中生物理考试成败归因特点

以435名县级中学高中生为被试,以考试成败归因问卷为工具,旨在探讨高中生对物理考试成败结果的归因特点。研究表明:(1)整体上看,县级中学高中生对物理考试成败倾向于作内部归因,他们将持久努力、临时努力和学习方法等内部可控原因视为首要原因;(2)自我评价成功者与失败者对考试结果的归因存在明显差异;(3)男女生对考试成功的归因不存在明显的差异,对考试失败的归因有一定差异,女生比男生更看重能力、学习方法、学习基础与任务难度等原因对失败结果的影响;(4)高中生对考试成败的归因不存在明显的年级差异。     

普通高中历史课程标准(实验)的结构解读及实施探讨

《普通高中历史课程标准(实验)》是新一轮课程改革的重大成果,解读其结构可以得出,历史必修模块与选修模块是一种“并联 并联”的形式,那么,这种形式带来的巨大选择空间必然对我们的选课与选课指导以及课程编排带来挑战。从微观的角度对高中历史选课与课程编排的具体实施进行探讨,对于我国高中新课程的顺利实施是有意义的。     

Service user and carer involvement in students’ classroom learning in higher education

The following article presents a small-scale qualitative study in which the student learning experiences from service user and carer (SUAC) involvement in social work, mental health nursing and social welfare courses at an English university were evaluated for any effects on student perceptions, knowledge, skills and practice. Using focus group methodology, student participants reported positive outcomes from exposure to SUAC classroom inputs such as a greater valuing of SUAC knowledge as expert knowledge, help with the development of empathy and an appreciation of constructive challenges to mainstream curricular delivery. Notes of caution were identified, particularly in respect of the sometimes unexpected levels of emotion displayed by SUAC presenters. Recommendations for meaningful SUAC involvement in higher education are made regarding the need to involve SUACs across the whole duration of a course; the need for the preparation of both students and presenters regarding boundaries; the fit of presentations with intended learning outcomes; more partnership delivery in classrooms between academics and SUACs (possibly with a differentiation between theoretical and practice inputs); the opportunities for SUACs to present their own situations as real rather than hypothetical case studies for students and the possibilities that may result from introducing a ‘buddying’ system between students and SUACs throughout their studies. It is suggested that the insights from this small-scale study merit further exploration on a larger scale if policy and practice in the field of service and user involvement in higher education are to move forward in an inclusive manner.     

大四师范生专业承诺与学习倦怠调查研究

本文采用纵向研究设计方法,对大四师范生进行了专业承诺和学习倦怠的研究,旨在探讨师范生专业承诺状况,为大学生职业心理咨询和干预提供理论依据.研究结果表明：①大四师范生专业承诺整体水平处于中等水平（83.98±12.23）,继续承诺最低（16.71±2.87）;②总承诺、情感承诺、理想承诺、规范承诺、继续承诺随着时间的增长有下降的趋势,其中,继续承诺前后测的得分存在显著性差异（t =2.413,p＜0.05）.③学习倦怠的水平较高（59.83±6.57）,其中成就感低最为严重（19.42 ±3.08）;④总倦怠、情绪低落、成就感低随着时间的增长有上升的趋势.因此加强对师范大学生进行职业心理辅导,可激发大学生学习积极性和增强大学生职业信心.     

Beyond an “Either–Or” approach to home- and center-based child care: Comparing children and families who combine care types with those who use just one

Most research focuses on preschoolers’ primary non-parental child care arrangement despite evidence that multiple arrangements are relatively common. Using the nationally-representative Early Childhood Longitudinal Study, Birth Cohort, we compare characteristics and outcomes of families whose 4-year olds attend both home- and center-based child care with those who attend either home- or center-based care exclusively or receive no non-parental care at all. We find that about one fifth of 4-year olds attend both home- and center-based child care. Mothers’ priorities for care (getting their child ready for school, matching their families’ cultural background) and perceptions of good local care options predict their combining home- and center-based care. Preschoolers score higher on reading and math assessments, on average, when they attend centers, alone or in combination with home-based child care, than when they are cared for only in homes, either by their parents or by others. Preschoolers’ average socioemotional outcomes generally do not differ between families who do and who do not combine care types. Implications for research and policy are discussed.     

RFID智慧校园安防管理系统研究与应用

针对校园管理存在的信息处理手段落后的问题,提出了一种基于RFID远距离自动识别技术的校园安全管理系统设计方案,给出了无线传感器和中间件技术在系统软件中的应用。实验结果表明,该管理系统能够对校园安全实行全方位的监控和管理,非工作人员接近重要或危险区域自动报警,学生在校内信息及时与家长互动,实现了校园安全管理的实时自动化,提高了校园安全管理效率。     

智慧教室:概念特征、系统模型与建设案例

文章从教室环境信息化建设的发展演变入手,首先阐释了智慧教室的理论概念,并从系统组成的角度构建了智慧教室的iSMART模型。根据清华大学五道口金融学院智慧教室建设项目的工程案例,文章介绍了智慧教室的建设思路与集成方案,并对智慧教室建成之后的运行模式进行了系统思考,以期为智慧教室的研究、建设与运行提供参考。     

浅议谢灵运山水诗的创作特色

历代文学评论家对谢灵运的思想和世界观褒贬不一,但就他对山水诗创作的贡献而言却是公认的。本文就谢灵运山水诗的创作风格、艺术手法进行比较全面的阐述,并与陶渊明诗歌特点作以比较,从而更加突出表现谢灵运对我国山水诗创作的杰出贡献。