域出版的发展瓶颈及网刊转型升级的再思考

中国的综合性学术期刊在其整个发展过程中从未像最近20年来如此引起社会各界的高度关注。对于综合性学术期刊该走向何方,学界及期刊界同仁意见纷呈,各执一词。唯有贴近并尊重学术期刊自身发展特点及规律,着眼于世界学术期刊发展大势之下的建设性改革意见,才有助于学术期刊尤其是综合性大学学报的健康发展,也才有助于推动我国学术研究朝健康、良性的方向前行。在网刊的发展及其转型升级过程中,域出版理念的提出及实施高屋建瓴。但是,在其整个推进过程中也呈现出夹缝性存在的特征。企业的经济效益与学术公益性之间的根本性冲突将域出版扼杀于摇篮中。基于此,网刊的转型升级成为所有期刊人必须面对且深入思考的话题。     

大学体育公共服务体系平台的构建摭探

为提高大学体育资源配置效率和构建良好的体育公共服务体系,文章运用文献调研、问卷调查、比较分析等方法展开调研,对建立高校体育公共服务体系的可行性及优化高校体育资源配置的途径进行研究。大学体育融入全民健身计划的关键是提高体育教师的服务意识及强化服务内涵,进而促进社会体育的发展和人力资源的培养。     

现代社会保障系统和社会成员的纳税义务

现代社会安全网（社会保障系统），由具有保险、救助和服务等防范风险功能的正规和非正规制度构成。安全网的组合、保障项目的覆盖面和保护水平等等，既取决于特定社会的经济、政治、文化乃至自然地理状况等因素，又取决于政府的干预程序，因此也就涵盖了全体社会成员的社会责任和义务。社会成员的纳税义务是社会安全网的支撑点，其纳税水平决定了社会安全网的规模和水平。     

African American perspectives on racial disparities in child removals

BackgroundAfrican American children are overrepresented in foster care at twice to three times the rate of white children. Scholars argue that racism and oppression underlie disproportionality (Križ & Skivenes, 2011).ObjectiveThis study explored disproportionality as seen through the eyes of African American parents in the child welfare system. The aim was to understand why African American families are over-represented in child custody statistics and to improve family and parenting support for African American communities.Participants & SettingParticipants included twenty-one African Americans--12 women and 9 men, two of whom were foster parents and 19 of whom were parents involved with child welfare services. All participants reside in two impoverished areas in southern United States. Focus groups were used to collect data and were conducted at a community center.MethodsThe method of analysis was constant comparison analysis (Strauss) and thematic analysis of the focus group discussions in the context of institutional policy.FindingsSix themes (profound lack of trust; overwhelming trauma; severe and persistent poverty; health and mental health; socio-economic conditions; and sense of social isolation were identified, along with three participant suggestions to improve child welfare services (family support services, economic revival, and better communication).ConclusionsIn the current study we note the strong link between poverty, child maltreatment, and child removal and conclude with an exploration of practice and policy implications with recommendations for a way forward. The need for culturally competent and trauma informed child welfare services is also discussed.     

从三个层面把握邓小平的社会发展思想--兼论邓小平对马克思主义发展思想的发展

通过对邓小平的社会发展思想与马克思主义的社会发展思想的比较研究，揭示了邓小平社会发展思想的深刻内涵和显特点：当代中国社会发展是客观的、必然的；是全面的、又是有重点的；是一个辩证的运动过程。     

大众传媒的社会责任

今日的中国进入了传媒激烈竞争的时代，少数传媒为了获取更多的经济效益，竟然忽略了社会效益。在这个前提下，再提传媒的社会责任亦具有更加重要的现实意义。     

构建和谐社会关系:社会主义社会的重要价值

社会关系和谐是各个历史阶段人们普遍追求的价值目标。社会主义社会之前的阶级社会,不同阶级的人们在根本利益上相互对立,不可能实现真正的社会关系和谐。构建和谐的社会关系是社会主义的本质要求,只有在社会主义社会人们才会开始自觉促进社会关系的和谐,这是社会主义社会满足人民群众需要的重要价值之一。在社会主义初级阶段,我们必须扎实做好各方面的工作,积极构建和谐的社会关系。     

幽默中的语境解读

幽默的产生和理解都对语境具有不可或缺的依赖性。语言语境中语言层面的语音、语义、句法等因素,情景语境中的人物、时间、地点及相应的认知推理过程等因素,以及社会文化语境中的文化背景知识、价值观等因素,它们互相交织,构成整体,对幽默的产生和理解具有决定和制约作用。     

Science capital or STEM capital? Exploring relationships between science capital and technology,engineering, and maths aspirations and attitudes among young people aged 17/18

We previously proposed that science capital (science-related forms of cultural and social capital) can be used as a theoretical lens for explaining the patterned nature of aspirations and educational participation among young people aged 11–16. Building on these findings, the present article investigates whether science capital is related to post-18 aspirations to pursue further STEM study and whether science capital can be extended to related disciplines including engineering, maths and technology. Specifically, we report on correlational analyses exploring the relationships between science, technology, engineering and maths attitudes and science capital. Drawing on data from a new survey of 7,013 17/18 year old English secondary school students, analyses showed that science capital, while strongly related to engineering and physical science future study aspirations, was not strongly related to the pursuit of either maths or technology postsecondary study. The findings also suggest that engineering and maths attitudes have a stronger relationship to science capital than attitudes relating to technology. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of these findings and propose that science capital might be more usefully applied to “SEM,” with links to technology fields and aspirations needing further exploration.     

深化产教融合:理论依据、实践基础与实现机制

产教融合已经成为国家战略和社会共识,也是教育发展的重要规律。产教融合是教育系统和产业系统互联互通、紧密协作的融合发展过程,是社会各领域要素相互渗透、交叉、协同基础上的异质性、互补性融合。依据教育的内外部关系规律和大学—产业—政府三螺旋创新模型,在社会大融合环境、产业融合、科教融合等广泛社会实践基础影响下,深化产教融合需要通过实施组织治理、协同创新、合作联盟等机制,才能有效推进产教融合纵深发展,服务于创新人才培养和经济社会发展。