人工判读地物高光图像的光谱分离方法

本文利用人工判读从图像中分离像元组份,利用约束最小二乘法计算像元组分比,从而得到比值图像。对此进行实验,实验的结果表明此种方法能用采分析混合像元问题,即能分离出像元组份、计算出像元组份比及获得比值图像。     

中国县域地面坡谱分级及其与人口分布的关系

针对平均坡度指标难以稳健描述地面坡谱特征的问题,提出一种基于频率累加分位归并的坡谱分级方法。作为验证,运用数字高程模型数据将全国县域分为5个坡级,借助2000年和2020年人口普查数据分析了坡级与人口分布的关系。结果发现：（1）所提出的分级方法包含频率累加曲线的构建、基于分位数的参考曲线生成、基于相似度的类型归并3个关键步骤,由此得到的全国县域坡级划分方案具备稳健坡度梯度性、宏观空间连片性以及清晰地学含义。（2）全国县域人口数量总体保持随坡级升高而波动式缩小的特征,且二者间呈现明显的线性负相关关系,线性拟合R2从2000年的0.761上升到了2020年的0.845,20年间人口总数变化量与坡级的线性拟合R2达0.963;人口密度的极端值对其自身的坡级分布有较大影响,当剔除人口密度小于20人/km2和大于2000人/km2的区域后,两个分析年份全国县域人口密度均稳健保持着随坡级升高而线性减小（R2> 0.985）。本文为稳健表达如坡度等环境梯度提供了一种新的可行分级方法,并深化了对中国县域人口分布与坡度关系的认识。     

基于双曲等效的双星滑动聚束SAR两步成像算法

双星滑动聚束模式合成孔径雷达(SAR)既保持了双星SAR的灵活性、可靠性和稳定性,同时还可产生高分辨率的图像对,对于观测和测绘具有巨大的潜力.这种模式下需要兼顾双星成像与多普勒带宽显著增加的问题.分析双星滑动聚束SAR系统下目标的多普勒特性,结合双星成像算法与频谱分析法,提出一种基于双曲等效的双星滑动聚束SAR 2步成...     

非白噪声干扰下的ARMA模型

本文讨论了非白噪声以及退化情形下的ARMA模型平稳解的存在唯一性及谱系的表达,也讨论了与预报有关的解的{x_t}取值范围与{y_t}取值范围之间的关系。     

非线性守恒律的高阶谱粘性方法

1IntroductionIn this paper,we consider the following2π-periodicnonlinear conservationlaw tu(x,t) xf(u(x,t))=0,00(1)withu(x,0)=u0(x).The problem(1)may deve-lopshock discontinuities even for smoothu0andf[1].Ingeneral,we must consider the weak notion of solu-tion.To guarantee the uniqueness of the weak solu-tion,one of the various equivalent entropy conditions,such as[1,2],withF(u)≡∫uU′(ω)f′(ω)dω,tU(u) xF(u)≤0,Uconvex(2)is i mposed.The spatialL2norm of the entropy solu-tion d…     

n阶双圈图的邻接谱半径

何常香等人通过对双圈图进行收缩、夺邻、嫁接等运算，找出了．双圈图中邻接半径前三大的图，并给出了它们的邻接谱半径．亓静在本文中考虑了点数n≥12的双圈图，推广了上述结论，找出了双圈图中前五大邻接谱半径，并给出了相应的双圈图．     

用斜坡电压比较法制作高精度交流稳压电源

本文详细介绍了过零线性斜坡电压的形成,取样电压与斜坡电压的比较,脉冲串触发信号的产生,双向可控硅的触发,高稳定性,高精度交流稳压的工作原理。     

On the p-norm joint spectral radius

The p-norm joint spectral radius is defined by a bounded collection of square matrices with complex entries and of the same size. In the present paper the author investigates the p-norm joint spectral radius for integers. The method introduced in this paper yields some basic formulas for these spectral radii. The approach used in this paper provides a simple proof of Berger-Wang's relation concerning the ∞-norm joint spectral radius.     

Task-specific kinetic finger tremor affects the performance of carrom players

We aimed to determine the effect of task-specific kinetic finger tremor, as indexed by surface electromyography (EMG), on the accuracy of a carrom stroke. Surface EMG of extensor digitorum communis muscle of the playing arm was recorded during rest, isometric contraction and stroke execution in 17 male carrom players with clinically observed finger tremor and 18 skill- and age-matched controls. Log-transformed power spectral densities (LogPSDs) of surface EMG activity (signifying tremor severity) at a 1-s pre-execution period correlated with angular error of the stroke. LogPSDs in 4–10 Hz range were higher in players with tremor than controls during pre-execution (P < 0.001), but not during the resting state (P = 0.067). Pre-execution tremor amplitude correlated with angular deviation (r = 0.45, P = 0.007). For the first time, we document a task-specific kinetic finger tremor in carrom players. This finger tremor during the immediate pre-execution phase appears to be a significant determinant of stroke accuracy.     

路堑高边坡的加固与防护技术

针对高等级公路路堑高边坡工程地质和水文地质条件，提出了预应力锚杆、抗滑桩、挡土墙等加固方案，以及结合加固工程的边坡防护技术，为不同的地质路段提供了设计施工依据．