英国自闭谱系障碍儿童的早期家庭干预

自闭谱系障碍通常被描述为一种起病于3岁之前,以明显的社会交往障碍、言语沟通异常以及刻板的兴趣、奇特的行为方式为特征的谱系障碍。尽早发现、评估、干预,才能最大程度地开发这类儿童的潜能。英国目前已经拥有较为完善的法律保障体系,以保障自闭谱系障碍儿童的权利及其家庭的参与权利。"不只是语言""早起的鸟"等早期家庭干预模式均重视家长的参与,旨在形成由专业人员指导、家长执行并合作解决问题的干预体系,促进自闭谱系障碍儿童发展。英国的经验值得借鉴。     

图像水印中扩频算法的研究

数字水印是保护多媒体作品(图像、视频、音频)版权的有效手段,近年来在国内外引起了人们极大的兴趣。它通过在原始数据中嵌入秘密信息———水印(watermark)来证明多媒体作品的所有权。在研究DCT变换域的图像水印扩展频谱算法的基础上,运用感知性和健壮性标准对不同的图像水印扩频算法进行评价,为公正评价水印系统提供了依据。     

四种单细胞藻类营养价值的研究

本文利用扫描电镜Ｘ－射线能谱分析议,对四种单细胞澡类细胞内含有的元素种类进行了分析,它们都含有Ｋ、Ｎａ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ａｌ、Ｐ、Ｓ等元素。同时,使用了化学法分析了这些藻类的氨基酸、蛋白质、多糖、糖醛酸等含量     

高阶谱及其在机械故障诊断中的应用(英文)

从机械故障诊断的角度,讨论了高阶谱分析方法提取故障信息的能力.利用高阶谱方法分析了两种典型的机械故障,结果显示,高阶谱分析比传统的信号处理方法(如基于FFT的频谱分析)能更有效提取故障征兆.     

The use of video-based instruction to promote independent performance of physical activity skills in students with developmental disabilities in a school and community setting

School psychologists are well-positioned to assist practitioners in engaging students in physical activity (PA) which can increase student access to improved well-being and associated health benefits. This may be of particular importance for adolescents with moderate to severe developmental disabilities (DD; autism and intellectual disability) who display various deficits in performing PA skills. Previous research suggests video-based instruction (VBI) effectively facilitated independence associated with PA skills in people with DD, however, additional research is warranted. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the degree a VBI impacted acquisition of skills in individuals with DD at school, and, subsequently, in a community setting. Multiple probe design was used to assess the effect of the intervention in four participants. The results indicate the intervention was effective in teaching three participants to perform the circuit in the school setting and transfer the skills to the community setting; however, maintenance was variable. Implications related to practice for school psychologists, teachers, and other practitioners, as well as, limitations and future research directions are discussed.     

自闭症谱系障碍个体社会奖赏加工缺陷的神经机制

自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)是一种以社会交往障碍为主要特征的神经发育障碍,ASD的社会交往障碍与社会动机的缺乏有关,主要表现为社会奖赏加工缺陷.已有的神经影像学、脑电成分和神经化学成分的研究从神经机制上揭示了ASD个体的社会奖赏加工存在缺陷,并且该缺陷发生在奖赏预期阶段,但其非社会奖赏加工能力和奖赏加工阶段是否也存在缺陷没...     

保谱反乘法映射

在Hilbert空间H和K中，给出了B(H)到B(K)的保谱反乘法映射ф的形式为ф（T）=AT^*A^-1，其中A∈B(H，K)。     

Experiences of parents whose children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are starting primary school

Starting school is a critical event in a child’s life and successful transitions to school have been posited as key indicators for future academic achievement. For children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), the process is complicated by difficulties in social communication and social interaction. Parents of children with ASD can experience their child’s transition to school as a stressful and challenging time. In this study a qualitative methodology, Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), was used to elicit the experiences and perceptions of six parents whose children with ASD were starting school in Ireland. Semi-structured interviews were carried out and a cross-case analysis was conducted. Three common overarching themes were identified which reflected participants’ experiences of the transition process; these were (a) “I think they need to believe, believe what we’re telling them”, (b) “Experience of ASD/it’s a very labelling thing”, and (c) “Preparing for school and feelings about the future”. Implications from the research are discussed with reference to the role of the educational psychologist (EP) in supporting parents of children with ASD in the transition process.     

人类科学中现有经典极限论的终结(Ⅲ)

进一步揭示、分析由于经典无穷观和经典数谱的缺陷所导致的存在于经典极限论中一个很隐蔽的逻辑矛盾,综合分析芝诺悖论家族和贝克莱悖论家族所揭示的问题的本质,得到明确的结论:(1)经典无穷理论体系、经典数谱和经典极限论这三大基础理论中所存在的缺陷导致了芝诺悖论家族和贝克莱悖论家族的产生,所以由这两大悖论家族从不同角度所揭示的所有难题在现有科学理论体系中是不可解的;(2)经典无穷理论体系、经典数谱和经典极限论中所存在的致命缺陷决定了人类科学中经典极限论的终结.     

利用Excel快捷处理钠原子光谱实验数据

用Excel处理钠原子光谱实验数据,利用其"单变量求解"功能求量子缺,方法简单、快捷,且无需里德伯表.