浅析公路路线设计主要技术指标的缺陷

针对《公路工程技术标准（》JTG B01-2003）在实际应用中存在的问题,分析了路线设计主要技术指标的缺陷,并提出了处理措施.为进一步选择合理的公路路线设计方案提供了依据.     

重机LK1900A型高速套结机机械部分的调整与维修

本文从重机LK1900A型高速套结机针杆高度的确定、机针与摆梭配合的调整、压脚高度的调整、移动刀和固定刀的调整、挑线杆位置的调整、机械和电气部分常见故障的排除等几个方面,简要介绍了机器的使用调整与维修方法。     

修正狭义相对论

修正狭义相对论下两惯性系的时间关系变为t’=t/(1-β)～(1/2)(β=V/C),用该式表述两惯性系之间的时间关系更为精确。以此为出发点,进而可推导出速度合成公式、质量和速度的关系m=m0/(1-β)～(1/2)(β=V/C)、质量和能量的联系E=△mCV。以此计算出u介子到达海平面的可能性增大。     

具有速度特征的农业科技创新能力动态综合评价

农业科技创新能力是实现农业产业技术跨越式发展,构建农业核心竞争能力的关键。本研究利用我国30个省(市、区)2008-2017年间农业科技创新的面板数据,基于改进的突变级数法的静态评价方法和基于信息集结角度的多时间段跨省区变化速度的多维动态综合评价模型分析,对我国农业科技创新能力进行研究。结果表明：农业科技创新能力较高的东部多数地区,其整体变化趋势有下降趋势;农业科技创新能力较低的西部地区,使其变化速度有明显上升趋势,且高于东部地区;江苏、安徽、陕西等省份的农业科技创新能力及变化速度均高于其他地区。     

微型化学实验测定化学反应速度常数

用微型化学实验和常规化学实验测定化学反应速率常数,在误差允许范围内比较微型化学实验的优越性.     

浅谈数控机床的国产化

我国从1958年开始发展数控技术,到现在已经建立了一定的规模体系.到目前为止我国数控市场大多被国外数控系统占领,本文主要讨论的是国产低价位数控机床、高速高效数控机床和重型数控机床如何占领国内市场.     

基于单向流固耦合的不同风速下帆板帆翼空气动力性能仿真

目的：探究不同风速对帆板帆翼结构以及周围流场的影响。方法：以奥运女子级别的Neil Pryde RS：X帆板帆翼为研究对象,考虑空气动力与结构的流固耦合效应,利用ANSYS Workbench进行单向流固耦合分析。结果：Realizable模型适合计算帆翼周围的流场湍流度,在风速为2m/s时帆翼升阻比最大;随着风速的增大,帆翼面发生变形和振动会导致风激振现象、背风面产生明显的涡脱现象,且帆翼表面应力区增大,全帆的应变逐步增加。结论：不同风速下的帆翼迎风面和背风面的压力分布、帆翼整体空气动力有一定差异,运动员比赛中应该根据当时风况调整帆翼参数。     

The biomechanical characteristics of high-performance endurance running

The biomechanical profile of high-level endurance runners may represent a useful model that could be used for developing training programmes designed to improve running style. This study, therefore, sought to compare the biomechanical characteristics of high-performance and recreational runners. Kinematic and kinetic measurements were taken during overground running from a cohort of 14 high-performance (8 male) and 14 recreational (8 male) runners, at four speeds ranging from 3.3 to 5.6?m?s^?1. Two-way ANOVA analysis was then used to explore group and speed effects and principal component analysis used to explore the interdependence of the tested variables. The data showed the high-performance runners to have a gait style characterised by an increased vertical velocity of the centre of mass and a flight time that was 11% longer than the recreational group. The high-performance group were also observed to adopt a forefoot strike pattern, to contact the ground with their foot closer to their body and to have a larger ankle moment. Importantly, although observed group differences were mostly independent of speed, the tested variables showed a high degree of interdependence suggesting an underlying unitary phenomenon. This is the first study to compare high-performance and recreational runners across a full range of kinematic and kinetic variables. The results suggest that high-performance runners maintain stride length with a prolonged aerial phase, rather than by landing with a more extended knee. These findings motivate future intervention studies that should investigate whether recreational runners could benefit from instruction to decrease shank inclination at foot contact.     

高速铣削718模具钢的铣削力试验研究

利用TiAlN涂层刀具对718模具钢进行高速铣削试验研究,获得铣削速度v、背吃刀量α_p、进给速度v_f和径向铣削深度α_e对铣削力的影响规律,为合理选择铣削参数提供可靠的依据。同时,在正交试验结果的基础上, 应用多元线性回归分析方法,建立铣削力的回归数学模型,并用R检验和F检验法验证模型的显著性。     

凤眼莲对铜、铅和镉离子的耐受性及短期富集机制研究

凤眼莲对Cu2 、Pb2 、Cd2 等离子的耐受性为:Cd＞Pb＞Cu.短期累积去除率为Pb＞Cu＞Cd;表明凤眼莲在快速高效去除低浓度含铅废水、治理含镉废水和作为铜污染废水的指示性植物等方面有良好的应用前景.