印度中小企业竞争情报供给服务研究

认为印度中小企业的迅速发展,除了与其自身特征有关外,中小企业竞争情报供给服务也发挥了重要的作用。通过深入分析印度中小企业竞争情报供给主体及特点,获知政府部门在面向中小企业竞争情报供给服务中发挥了重要作用,政府机构、行业协会和私营机构构成了印度中小企业竞争情报供给的三大主体,并共同构成印度中小企业竞争情报供给体系。     

应用推动竞争情报发展——首届国际竞争情报会议综述

对首届国际竞争情报会议的基本情况做简要介绍,从竞争情报新方法及其应用、竞争情报典型案例、竞争情报人才培养三大方面,对会议代表性专家报告内容进行分析总结,描述当前国际竞争情报研究与发展的现状及趋势,最后结合此次会议的特点,对未来国际竞争情报发展趋势进行展望。     

基于Web文本挖掘的行业态势分析——以2011上海车展为例

通过总结Web文本挖掘在竞争情报中的应用,尝试将Web文本挖掘方法应用于行业态势分析,提出基于行业态势分析的Web文本挖掘流程,并以2011年上海车展中的相关报道,采用时空分布、词频分析、共现分析等方法对汽车行业态势分析进行实证研究,最后探讨我国汽车行业的发展趋势。     

高技术企业竞争情报部门绩效影响因子的路径分析

对影响高技术企业竞争情报部门绩效的因素进行实证研究。因子分析表明：“情报部门的群体特征”、“情报部门的凝聚力”、“情报部门的目标设定”、“情报人员个体特征”、“领导”、“部门间互动”和“组织环境”7类“因子”影响情报部门的绩效。路径模型揭示：这些因子经5条直接的与3条间接的路径对情报部门的绩效施加影响。讨论影响高技术企业情报部门绩效的因素系统的构成及其影响机制。研究结果对如何提升企业情报部门与图书情报部门的绩效有较大参考作用。
     

开源信息在竞争情报采集过程中的应用

从开源信息的特点、竞争情报中开源信息的获取渠道、开源信息有效性的保证三个方面阐述开源信息应用于竞争情报实际工作中的具体要求,并探讨针对7种开源信息的特点所采用的方法、开源信息在竞争情报实际应用中的获取渠道以及如何甄别合适的开源信息。      

图书馆开展企业竞争情报服务的关键成功因素

研读国内外竞争情报相关文献,特别是最佳实践案例文献,反思我国近20年来竞争情报实践工作的成败得失,结合作者多年来从事竞争情报研究、推介、实际操作的体会,归纳出图书馆开展企业竞争情报服务工作的5项关键成功因素：①确立竞争情报服务定位并拥有“保护神”;②建立适宜开展竞争情报业务的机制和制度;③建立一支拥有相应能力的竞争情报队伍;④遴选合理的竞争情报服务种类;⑤图书馆与企业结成战略合作伙伴并形成良性互动合作机制。     

我国企业应对生态反倾销竞争情报体系建设研究

我国出口产品生态效率偏低,容易招致国外生态反倾销指控。建立以企业为主体,行业协会为支撑,政府为主导,信息服务机构为中介,多元一体,协同联动的竞争情报体系,收集国内外相关情报信息,并进行加工、整理、分析与研究,是有效应对反倾销的重要手段。本文构建了应对生态反倾销的竞争情报体系建设指标,并应用带置信度的灰色聚类评估模型对其进行科学合理地评价,有利于改善企业竞争情报体系的建设现状,提高中国出口企业应对生态反倾销的能力。     

基于证据理论的产品情报知识元多属性融合方法研究

[目的/意义]产品情报的有效获取能够帮助企业及时掌握市场动态及竞争态势,并有利于提升产品竞争力。对产品情报及其知识需求呈现跨领域、跨行业、多主体的综合性及深度挖掘商业价值的迫切性。[方法/过程]构建细粒度的产品情报知识元模型,通过基于证据理论的多属性融合过程,实现产品情报知识元属性集与关系集描述空间的扩展以及知识元属性关系网络的生成。[结果/结论]实例研究从业务和竞争力两个视角,实现产品情报知识元属性集的融合与深加工,为产品情报的隐性关联知识发现提供相对完备的知识基础。证明了基于证据理论的多属性融合方法对产品情报知识元融合的可行性和有效性。     

Alternative assessment of knee joint muscle balance of soccer players through total work-based hamstring: quadriceps ratios

Isokinetic hamstring-to-quadriceps (H:Q) ratios are frequently used to assess knee muscle strength imbalances and risk of injuries/re-injuries. The use of peak torque (PT) or total work (TW) to estimate joint stability may lead to different results because of the differences between these two neuromuscular variables. Thus, the current study aimed to compare the conventional and functional H:Q ratios calculated by PT and TW. Ninety-three male professional soccer players from Brazilian first division teams performed isokinetic concentric and eccentric contractions of the quadriceps and the hamstrings at 60°/s. Muscle strength balance was calculated using the conventional torque ratio (CTR) and conventional work ratio (CWR), functional torque ratio (FTR) and functional work ratio (FWR) were highly and moderately correlated between them (r?=?0.83 and r?=?0.73, respectively). The Wilcoxon statistical test revealed significant differences between CTR and CWR, as well as FTR and FWR (p?T-test demonstrated significant differences in mean CTR–CWR and FTR–FWR, whereas Bland–Altman plots showed non-consistent bias. In addition, the chi-square test demonstrated significant differences between players below the conventional reference values and functional reference values (p?相似文献   

Competitive balance trends in elite table tennis: the Olympic Games and World Championships 1988-2016

ABSTRACT

Competitive balance is important because it enhances outcome uncertainty and therefore it promotes spectator interest, and encourages government investment in a sport. This article analyses the distribution of gold medals, medals, medal points and top eight points amongst nations in table tennis from 1988 to 2016 at the Olympic Games and the World Championships respectively. A normalised version of the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index and a coefficient of variation are calculated for each nation’s share of these performance indicators. The key findings are that China dominates both events, with successful female players being more dominant than their male counterparts. The competitive balance for gold medals has declined, whilst there is a trend towards improved competitive balance for top eight points for women, suggesting that more teams are featuring in the top eight (but not necessarily the top three) placings. This research has implications for the development of table tennis competitions. Compared to other racket sports, the issue of competitive imbalance in table tennis is particularly thorny, which threatens the long-term development of this sport. Accordingly, some measures are recommended for the International Olympic Committee and the International Table Tennis Federation to propel a more balanced development of international table tennis.