ECIP自动编目软件系统设计思想的探讨--兼与张丽娟等同志商榷

本文对ECIP计划中自动编目的MARC标准设定问题及自动编目系统实现的设计思想提出了自己的不同见解。     

高等院校分层发展刍议

当前在我国高等院校分层发展中凸现出不少问题,主要原因在于我国尚无公认合理的高校分层标准。从宏观层面分析,分层标准制定中有以下不可或缺的因素:师资水平和生源质量是高校分层的人力依据,教育设施、设备的优劣是高校分层的物力依据,教学、科研经费的多寡是高校分层的财力依据。在高校分层过程中,要强化社会评价体系和评价机制在高校分层中的角色扮演,淡化政府主管部门的地位和作用,注重高校自主定位的科学性。     

The Issue of Range Restriction in Bookmark Standard Setting

This article uses data from a large‐scale assessment program to illustrate the potential issue of range restriction with the Bookmark method in the context of trying to set cut scores to closely align with a set of college and career readiness benchmarks. Analyses indicated that range restriction issues existed across different response probability (RP) values and item response theory (IRT) models if one were to apply the Bookmark procedure using intact test forms. Results also suggested that range restriction may still be present if one had access to additional data from an item bank. This demonstration critically highlights challenges that may exist in some practical applications of the Bookmark method due items not being designed to cover the full range of examinee abilities.     

A Critical Look into the Beuk Standard-Setting Method

One commonly used compromise standard-setting method is the Beuk (1984) method. A key assumption of the Beuk method is that the emphasis given to the pass rate and the percent correct ratings should be proportional to the extent that the panelists agree on their ratings. However, whether the slope of Beuk line reflects the emphasis that panelists believe should be assigned to the pass rate and the percentage correct ratings has not be fully tested. In this article, I evaluate this critical assumption of the Beuk method by asking panelists to assign importance weights to their percentage correct and pass rate judgments. I show that in several cases that the emphasis suggested by the Beuk slope is noticeably different from what one would expect and is inconsistent with importance weight ratings. I also suggest two ways that the importance weights can be used to calculate alternate cut scores, and I show that one of the ways of calculating cut scores using the importance weights leads to larger potential differences in cut score estimates. I suggest that practitioners should consider collecting importance weights when the Beuk method is used for determining cut scores.     

高职教育统计专业应注重技能培养

在统计课教学中，要设置基本技能标准，积极改进教学方法，强化实践教学环节，以此来增强学生基本技能，以实现高职学生的培养目标。     

Discussion on National Standard GB 6167"Methods for Testing the Performance of Airborne Particle Counter

Classificationofaircleanlinessinanykindofclean roomsandcleanzoneswillbeaccomplishedintermsofconcentrationofairborneparticles .Alightdiscreteair borneparticlecounter (hereafterreferringtoasAPC)isusedtodeterminetheconcentrationofairborneparticlesequaltoandlargerthanthespecifiedsizesatdesignatedsamplinglocation[1,2 ] .Inthepracticalmeasurementofparticleconcentrationincleanrooms,itisfoundthetest ingresultsofparticlenumberinthesameareacountedbydifferentparticlecountersarequitedifferentanduptoanord…     

化学实验教学中的探究教学

通过教学实例分析了化学实验探究教学的一般步骤,指出了实际教学过程中应注意的问题。     

科技期刊封面设计:基本规范·主要类型·图片获取——以《岩石学报》为例

中国期刊国际化进程日趋加快,期刊封面设计个性化,在一定程度上对于增强刊物对读者的吸引力、推进期刊品牌效应、扩大发行等方面起到重要的作用.通过对期刊封面设计的基本规范、主要类型的阐述,结合实例剖析封面图片应如何获取,分析与说明期刊封面设计所遵循的基本原则、设计理念和构创思路,以期引起相关人员的关注,并为实践和研究提供参考.     

普通话水平测试中的说话刍议

在普通话的水平测试和日常应用中，说话都是最主要的部分。许多人在普通话测试中，在说话时存在着过度紧张、无话可说、带“话把”的情况，导致发挥不理想，成绩上不去，而且还会在日常的应用中出现障碍，影响本人各个方面。自我陶冶性格，进行锻炼，合理抑制，互相学习，是解决问题的有效方法。     

试论高职教育人才质量标准

上个世纪90年代末以来，我国的高职教育在取得巨大发展的同时，也出现了一些亟待解决的重要问-题，如人才培养的质量保障问题。章认为人才质量标准的选取与确定是讨论人才质量问题的首要前提，并从高职教育人才的培养目标和培养规格两个层面对高职教育的人才质量标准进行了探讨。