我国农村初中绿色证书的课程开发与教材建设

组织实施农村初中绿色证书教育，是农村经济转型后亟待完成的一项重要课题。在具体实施过程中，绿色证书课程开发与教材建设又是当务之急。本文论述了绿色证书课程开发的重要意义，教材建设的指导思想和原则，课程的选择范围以及农村初中绿色证书教材的指导性、规范性和技术类要求。     

Beginning reading strategies in children experiencing contrasting teaching methods

Two groups of 4.5–5.5 year old children in their first year at school were examined; one taught by a whole word teaching method and one taught by a mixed whole word and phonological teaching method. The children were given a test to investigate their reading of normal words. The results of this test were subjected to a detailed error analysis and the two groups were examined in order to see if there were differences in the reading strategies they used. No evidence was found counter to the assumption that reading begins with a logographic stage. However, it was found that teaching method was having a significant impact on the reading strategies which the children adopted. In addition it was found that a number of children from the whole school appeared to exhibit letter by letter reading. This suggests that letter by letter dyslexia might in part be an extreme form of a strategy used by normal readers.     

旅游业的可持续发展及其指标体系的构建

随着旅游业的迅速发展，旅游资源及环境的保护问题日显突出，因此，旅游业可持续发展的概念受到了理论界的广泛关注。如何处理好经济发展和环境保护之间的关系，在目前有着十分重要的现实意义，本将就这一问题进行探讨，并试图通过构建相关指标体系来对旅游业的可持续发展程度进行系统分析。     

生物教学中开展可持续发展教育的实践探索

生物学科与可持续发展有着天然的渊源.本文在分析生物学中所蕴含的人口、环境、资源与生态学内容的基础上,探讨了在生物教学中开展可持续发展教育的方法和途径.     

谈邓小平理论对毛泽东哲学思想的丰富和发展

邓小平理论继承和发展了毛泽东哲学思想，坚持理论和实际相统一的原则，作出我国仍处于社会主义初级阶段的科学论断；正确把握矛盾同一性和斗争性的关系，科学地对待和处理社会主义和资本主义的关系；注重“两点论”和“重点论”的统一，防止一种倾向掩盖另一种倾向。这是邓小平同志结合当代中国国情和现代化建设的伟大实践。对毛泽东哲学思想独创性的运用和发挥。     

秦巴山区学校体育与社区体育协调发展的理论分析与路径选择

学校体育与社区体育之间存在联系并可协调发展、良性互动,秦巴山区学校体育与社区体育在发展目标、参与主体和实施空间上是一致的,资源可以共享,其协调发展的现实路径为:(1)通过区域高校成立体育社团来协调学校与社区的体育活动;(2)加强学校与单位、企业的联合,形成体育共建;(3)在社区中成立体育俱乐部,吸引学生、家庭参与,进行自主管理,有效促进学校与社区体育发展。     

生态安全的内涵及其研究意义

生态安全主要包括两个含义:一是生态系统自身是否安全;二是生态系统对于人类是否安全。生态安全的本质可以认为是围绕人类社会的可持续发展目的,促进经济、社会和生态三者之间和谐统一。影响安全的因素主要有生态环境问题、公共政策和公众素质。加强生态安全研究有诸多价值和意义:能够促进生态系统的可持续发展;对可持续发展概念起到补充和完善作用;有利于树立人们的生态安全意识;生态安全关系到国家安全及国民的生命与健康。     

Play in the Preschool Classroom: Its Socioemotional Significance and the Teacher’s Role in Play

The goals of this paper were two-fold. The first goal was to examine the emotional and social developmental value of play in the early childhood classroom. This issue is important because of the recent impetus for a more academic focus in early childhood classrooms, and questions about the developmental benefits of play. The second goal was to examine and discuss the role teachers could play in making play a developmental and educational experience. This is because understanding the significance of play could make teachers less apprehensive about using play to promote learning and development, and enable them answer questions regarding the value of play. Using these goals as a backdrop, this paper discussed views of children’s play; the defining characteristics of emotional and social development; play and the socioemotional development of children; and the role of early childhood teachers in children’s play.     

影响高中生物教师教学水平的几个主要因素

影响高中生物教师教学水平的因素有很多,但就我省高中生物教学的实际情况而言,主要是教师的教学观念、教师的专业知识水平、教师的科学研究能力三个方面。如何在这三个方面不断丰富和完善自我的问题应该成为广大高中生物教师共同关注的课题。     

论邓小平民族地区经济社会发展思想

邓小平民族地区经济社会发展思想内容丰富,博大精深。他领导各族人民进行了以解放生产力为内容的革命,开创了使各民族走向民族发展、民族繁荣、各民族共同富裕之路。这不仅成为新时期解决我国民族问题的又一根本原则,而且是对马克思主义民族理论的丰富与发展。