大学自主招生改革的成效与反思

从试点到逐步推行,我国大学自主招生制度历经了10年改革历程。参与自主招生的大学在招生宣传、组织报名、命题、组织考试、笔试、面试、招生、考试管理等方面积极探索,在建立多元化考试招生方式、利用招生自主权等方面积累了丰富经验,获得了初步的改革成效。而促进考试公平、进一步提高考试科学性,建立稳定、系统的考试制度是大学自主招生改革的努力方向与发展趋势。     

体罚的社会文化基础、心理效应与干预机制

体罚是有意地直接或间接地引起受罚者的痛苦。体罚的广泛存在主要是由于施罚者的传统教育思想根深蒂固、缺乏有效的教育手段、教育方法简单化以及法律意识淡漠。体罚除了引起儿童的即时顺从以外,会造成对儿童的身体伤害,还可能导致儿童在道德内化、攻击、过失和反社会行为、亲子关系的质量、心理健康方面引起问题,而且这些效应会持续到成年期。因此,有效地遏制体罚,必须更新教育思想,树立平等民主的价值观,学会理性惩罚,建立家庭学校社区多元化监督机制。     

课堂生态链效应、特征及类型研究

作为课堂生态系统内部要素链锁关系的表现形态,课堂生态链呈现出系统性、人本性、适应性和稳定性等特征。在动态适应环境的过程中,课堂生态链逐渐形成了丰富多样的类型。     

The non-antibacterial effects and possible clinical applications of macrolide antibiotics

As a kind of fast bacteriostatic drugs, macrolides can block both the protein synthesis and the mRNA movement of bacteria via binding to 50S ribosome. Since erythromycin (EM), the 14-membered-ring macrolide was first used clinically as an antibiotic in 19…     

Selection for special education services: the role of gender and socio-economic status

Children from some demographic groups disproportionately receive special education (SE) services. Due to methodological shortcoming in existing work, it remains unclear whether this is due to real differences in academic needs or cultural selection/bias. Hence, in a community sample of 1250 Norwegian children, we examined the role of third grade SE services, academic test scores, behavioural problems, and teacher’s level of helplessness in mediating the effect of family socio-economic status (SES) and students’ gender on fifth-grade SE services. Results revealed no direct effects of either gender or SES on fifth-grade SE, but four mediated pathways were identified: (1) Boys had a greater likelihood of receiving fifth-grade SE services when (a) they previously received SE and (b) they experienced more ADHD symptoms, both in third grade. (2) Students from low-SES families were more likely to receive SE services in fifth grade when (a) they performed poorly in math in third grade and (b) their teacher reported greater feelings of helplessness when teaching these students. The findings are discussed with respect to the differential-needs hypothesis, mechanisms of cultural selection and the possibility of gendered selection for SE at younger ages.     

发挥“思想道德修养”课理论功能的设想与尝试

要提高“思想道德修养”课的有效性 ,不仅要积极地推进教学方法、教学手段及考试形式的改革 ,更重要的是要发挥“思想道德修养”课的理论功能。如何有效发挥其理论功能呢 ?首先 ,要明确理论的出发点和落脚点。其次 ,提高理论的权威性。第三 ,加强理论的针对性     

电视新闻报道正负效应的思考

负面报道是对新闻报道意识形态化倾向的反拨;正面报道中的不良手法致使产生负面效应;负面报道常常聚焦社会反常现象,客观上反映了现实矛盾;负面报道的取材更容易迎合受众收视需求,所以有较高的收视率。对负面报道要正面定位;报道宗旨应有破有立;注意报道民生内容要追求理性剖析;媒体应参与受众互动,实现功能延伸。     

高校网络教学资源平台的建设

本文阐述构建高校网络教学资源平台的原则、主要内容、实现技术、特色和应用效果,为提高学生学习和科研能力起着促进作用。     

焦虑情绪对外语学习的负面影响及对策

焦虑是影响外语学习的重要因素之一,过度焦虑对外语学习产生极强的负面影响.教师在教学中应设法找到消除或降低焦虑情绪的有效对策,以期指导学生克服焦虑的负面影响.     

英语中的矛盾辞格

阐述英语中的矛盾辞格存在的逻辑基础,分析该辞格的形式结构,并讨论其具有的独特修辞效果。