Just when you thought it was safe: synthetic phonics and syncretic literacy practices

Until just recently one might have been forgiven for considering the ‘Reading’ debate to have been amicably resolved, with, at the end of the twentieth century, a negotiated consensus reached comprised of all sides in the debate agreeing on a balanced approach to the teaching of initial reading. However, the recent intervention of the House of Commons Education and Skills Committee with its report, Teaching Children to Read, and its advocacy of synthetic phonics, has once again brought the teaching of reading in UK schools to public attention. This paper seeks to provide an interesting comparative example of a UK literacy context where synthetic phonics is employed regularly and systematically. Thousands of British schoolchildren attend mosque schools on a daily basis where they learn how to read the Classical Arabic of the Qur'an. They are taught how to decode the text accurately and fluently using synthetic phonics methods. This literacy practice is described and suggestions are made about what it might have to contribute to the discussion around the adoption of synthetic phonics in mainstream schools     

论体育新闻摄影中的美学选择

美是与选择连在一起的。在体育新闻摄影中，多层次、多角度的立体观察过程就是摄影的美学选择过程．通过大量的理论研究和对具体实例的分析，提出了体育新闻摄影的主题选择应通观全局、遣准局部；画面选择应突出主题、传神选意的观点。     

圆弧插补在数控孔加工中的应用

在数控铣削加工的操作与编程过程中，为了很好地理解数控加工和编程原理，合理选择加工工艺以及提高数控设备的使用率和刀具的使用寿命，在加工过程中有很重要的意义。     

高校教师考评的模糊综合评判

为使教学管理者对教师能够进行客观公正的评价,构建基于模糊综合评判的高校教师评价体系,使教学管理者对教师进行客观公正评价的同时,还能分析教师教学中存在的不足,为今后的工作改进指明方向。     

Bringing Inclusion into Focus: A Camp-based Research Study

ABSTRACT

As an increasing number of Jewish summer camps welcome campers with disabilities, it becomes more important to understand the experience of these campers and that of their neurotypical peers. In this study, campers with disabilities and neurotypical campers participated together in a photography activity. Photographs and their accompanying narratives were analyzed, yielding three categories of results: (1) camp community and responsibility (2) Jewish experience at camp; and (3) challenges and opportunities. Results are discussed in terms of enhancing the experience of inclusion at camp for all campers.     

汽车行业职业经理人胜任特征评价模型研究

根据胜任力理论,通过问卷调查及因子分析法建立了包括职业技能、行政技能、创新技能、道德素养和知识阅历5个一级指标及16个二级指标的评价体系,采用专家问卷法、层次分析法和模糊综合评判法计算出两级影响因子权重,构建了汽车行业职业经理人胜任特征评价模型,并通过案例说明该模型的可行性和实用性.     

基于邻接矩阵存储结构的二元关系的合成运算

关系的应用非常广泛.在数学领域对关系的研究主要集中在关系的性质上,很少有人研究关系的存储结构和算法.本文主要论述了二元关系的邻接矩阵存储结构和在此结构之上的关系的创建和合成运算.并利用C语言实现了该算法.最后分析了算法的复杂性.     

“摄影”暨相关词语在汉字中的发展和流变

探讨汉字“摄”“影”“照”“相”等字最原始的含义及其在汉语中的应用,曾经出现和应用的表达相同或相关含义的流变,在应用中合理地替换或舍弃,演变成现代汉语中代表“摄影”相关含义的经常性用法。     

区域第三产业内部行业发展分析——以云南省楚雄州为例

本研究从对区域概念的理解出发,在明确了第三产业划分的基础上,对区域第三产业的涵义进行了探讨。再以云南省楚雄州为例,介绍了楚雄州社会经济概况,分析了其第三产业增加值的变化情况,运用灰色综合关联度分析方法对区域第三产业内部行业对第三产业发展的影响进行分析。分析显示：其他服务业对楚雄第三产业的影响最大,批发和零售业对楚雄第三产业的影响次之,住宿和餐饮业对楚雄第三产业增加值的影响最小。最后,在分析的基础上,提出了楚雄州第三产业发展的建议。     

Cell membrane-covered nanoparticles as biomaterials

Surface engineering of synthetic carriers is an essential and important strategy for drug delivery in vivo. However, exogenous properties make synthetic nanosystems invaders that easily trigger the passive immune clearance mechanism, increasing the retention effect caused by the reticuloendothelial systems and bioadhesion, finally leading to low therapeutic efficacy and toxic effects. Recently, a cell membrane cloaking technique has been reported as a novel interfacing approach from the biological/immunological perspective, and has proved useful for improving the performance of synthetic nanocarriers in vivo. After cell membrane cloaking, nanoparticles not only acquire the physiochemical properties of natural cell membranes but also inherit unique biological functions due to the presence of membrane-anchored proteins, antigens, and immunological moieties. The derived biological properties and functions, such as immunosuppressive capability, long circulation time, and targeted recognition integrated in synthetic nanosystems, have enhanced their potential in biomedicine in the future. Here, we review the cell membrane-covered nanosystems, highlight their novelty, introduce relevant biomedical applications, and describe the future prospects for the use of this novel biomimetic system constructed from a combination of cell membranes and synthetic nanomaterials.