竞争情报研究中企业竞争能力的雷达图分析法

首次将财务分析雷达图引入企业竞争能力分析,雷达图以直观地反映企业竞争能力在各个指标上的相对竞争优劣势,利用它对企业及行业进行静态横向和动态纵向研究可以全面把握企业竞争地位和行业竞争态势,明确企业和竞争对手的竞争优劣势及核心竞争力,并对行业内竞争企业进行聚类和战略群组分析。     

基于Gram-Charlier分布的海面镜面散射模型

根据海面镜面散射理论和海面斜率分布理论,将海面斜率的Gram-Charlier分布应用于海面镜面散射建模,建立了以海面上10m高度风速为基准的、基于Gram-Charlier分布的海面镜面散射模型的雷达后向散射截面的计算方法.通过与实测数据的比较,验证了基于Gram-Charlier分布的海面镜面散射模型的正确性和适用性.通过仿真研究,系统总结了在不同风速、风向、极化、波段、入射角、方位向等条件下海面镜面散射的变化规律,对实际应用具有指导作用.     

基于最大似然估计的航海雷达目标检测算法

为克服传统航海雷达目标检测方法在能见度低或海杂波严重时搜索效率不佳的缺点,结合已知目标的自动识别系统(Automatic Identification System,AIS)信息,提出一种利用最大似然估计(Maximum Likelihood Estimate,MLE)方法确定海杂波中搜索目标阈值的算法,将其应用到海上搜救目标检测中.该算法首先把已知目标的AIS信息作为样本集,然后用MLE方法估计海杂波中搜索目标的阈值,最后在PC机上用QT和MATLAB进行编程.实验结果表明,此算法能够提高雷达搜索目标的准确性和海上救援效率.     

基于CCD的回波信号图预处理软件设计与实现

随着光散射法测量PM2.5颗粒物浓度技术的发展,该技术成为测量大气PM2.5浓度的主要手段之一。散射激光雷达接收到的信号为回波信号图,通过建立回波信号图灰度值与PM2.5浓度的关系模型,实现对颗粒物浓度的测量。该技术需要对回波信号图进行预处理并提取散射信号,为了实现一种高性能、可实时测量的回波信号图预处理系统,设计一款基于Delphi7语言的实时图像处理软件。该软件通过对内存分配双缓冲区域、设置采集频率以及图像裁剪等方法,提高图片的采集与处理速率。实验结果表明,该软件操作简单、运行稳定且可扩展性较强。     

基于DTMB的无源雷达在车辆定位中的应用

无源雷达系统是基于机会照射源对目标进行定位、跟踪甚至识别的系统,这种雷达系统具有先进的系统架构与算法,应用前景十分广泛。本文提出一种基于地面数字电视广播信号的无源雷达用于车辆定位与跟踪的技术。首先分析DTMB （Digital Television Terrestrial Multimedia Broadcasting）信号作为非合作照射源的优势,提出了基于DTMB信号的无源雷达目标定位与跟踪的算法,然后通过构建试验平台,实地测量数据,利用MATLAB设计实时数据处理算法对移动车辆的运动状态进行定位与跟踪。实验结果表明,利用无源雷达进行移动车辆的定位与跟踪是完全可行的。     

Effect of the coefficient of friction of a running surface on sprint time in a sled-towing exercise

This study investigated the effect of the coefficient of friction of a running surface on an athlete's sprint time in a sled-towing exercise. The coefficients of friction of four common sports surfaces (a synthetic athletics track, a natural grass rugby pitch, a 3G football pitch, and an artificial grass hockey pitch) were determined from the force required to tow a weighted sled across the surface. Timing gates were then used to measure the 30-m sprint time for six rugby players when towing a sled of varied weight across the surfaces. There were substantial differences between the coefficients of friction for the four surfaces (μ = 0.21–0.58), and in the sled-towing exercise the athlete's 30-m sprint time increased linearly with increasing sled weight. The hockey pitch (which had the lowest coefficient of friction) produced a substantially lower rate of increase in 30-m sprint time, but there were no significant differences between the other surfaces. The results indicate that although an athlete's sprint time in a sled-towing exercise is affected by the coefficient of friction of the surface, the relationship relationship between the athlete's rate of increase in 30-m sprint time and the coefficient of friction is more complex than expected.     

论语言的综合环境

语言环境是产生语言的土壤、空气和水。人们忽略的一个重要问题是,语言往往是受综合环境制约的。这个问题值得深入研讨。     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">Agrobacterium</Emphasis>-mediated transformation of herbicide resistance in creeping bentgrass and colonial bentgrass

Embryogenic calli were induced from the seeds of creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds.) cv. Regent and colonial bentgrass (Agrostis Tenuis Sibth. Fl. Oxen.) cv. Tiger. The embryogenic calli were precultured on fresh medium for 4–7 days and then co-cultivated withAgrobacterium tumefaciens, LBA4404. which contains plasmid vector-pSBGM harboring bar coding region, synthetic green fluorescent protein (sGFP) coding region and matrix attachment region (MAR). After 3 days of co-cultivation, the calli were washed thoroughly and transferred to MS medium containing 2 mg/L of 2, 4-D, 12–15 mg/L phosphinothricin (PPT) and 250 mg/L of cefotaxime. After 2–3 months of selection, the actively growing calli of ‘Regent’ and ‘Tiger’ were transferred to MS medium with 12–15 mg/L PPT and 250 mg/L cefotazime for regeneration. The putative transformants were maintained on MS medium with 3 mg/L PPT for long period but control died within 1 month. After establishing in greenhouse, the transformants also showed strong resistance to 0.4% of herbicide Basta but control plants died within 2 weeks. Under confocal microscope, both young leaves and roots showed significant GFP expression. PCR analysis revealed the presence of a DNA fragment of GFP gene at the expected size (380 bp) in the transformants and its absence in a randomly selected control plant.     

由植物油提取的合成润滑剂的流变特性和摩擦特性

The double bonds in the vegetable oils can be conjungated and Diels-Alder react when they are heated in the existence of the catalyst. The percent of the double bond will decrease and the oxidative stability of the vegetable oils can be ameliorated. Dimmer acid can react with different carbon chain length of alcohols to form dimmer acid esters. A series of dimmer acid esters were synthesized and their rheological characteristics （viscosity, viscosity index, pour point） and tribological characteristics （the coefficient of friction at different load, the characteristic of extreine pressure （ PB ）, the wear scare diameter （ D30min^196N ） were evaluated and analyzed. The results showed that the characteristics of Di-iso-octanol dimmer acid ester were the best among the synthesized dimmer esters. It＇ s a lubricant with good properties（the viscosity is 94.5 mm^2/s, the viscosity index is high up to 141 and the pour point is - 49℃ ）. It is a kind of newly interesthing ester type lubricant. Its rheological and tribological characteristics are even better than those of the slap-up synthesized lubricant--pentaerythritol esters （C7-9 acidate）. The FT-IR spectrophotometer was used to analyze the structure of the synthetic esters. Their IR spectra are the same as the typical IR spectrum of ester. The test indicated that Di-iso-octanol dimmer acid ester could be used as a kind of base lubricant with excellent quantity.     

一种小波域K-Means遥感图像分类标注算法

由于合成孔径雷达图像（遥感）的相干斑噪声数据丰富,导致传统的遥感图像分割方法分割效果不佳,采用学习理论和神经网络改善图像处理性能。根据图像统计特征,采取神经网络语义提出一种高效的图像纹理特征分割方法。首先,利用K-means聚类提取遥感图像的纹理特征,然后根据遥感图像在小波域中的分布特征对其进行滤波,最后利用语义对滤波后的遥感图像纹理特征和灰度组成的矢量进行分割归类,在遥感图像分割中快速标注分类以便于视觉分析。利用区域一致性分割分类,由聚类样本特征匹配进行图像分类标注,对变化检测进行统计分析,过分割或欠分割误差聚类样本不做标注,选取最佳样本聚类k值标注分类结果。