我国犯罪成立理论的体系性特点及其缺陷

对我国犯罪成立理论的致命缺陷的不同认识决定了对其进行完善的不同进路。与大陆法系犯罪成立理论体系相比,我国的理论体系具有“平面解释性”特点。这一固有的属性决定了我国犯罪成立理论的功能性缺陷,而其中最为致命的缺陷在于“形式与实质的平面融合”所带来的人权保障隐患。     

下岗职工劳动关系改革的思路与对策

改革劳动关系是解决下岗职工再就业的关键。目前国有企业下岗职工所面临的劳动关系 ,是计划体制与市场体制交替过程中由体制错位导致的一种混乱劳动关系。改革当前劳动关系的对策有 :消除下岗职工流动的制度障碍 ;建立完善的劳动力信息网络体系。     

用系统观点分析"西部大开发"中的悖论

本文用系统观点分析了我国西部大开发战略中存在的多种问题和争议，对中共中央在西部大开发战略实施过程中需遵循的步骤和西部地方政府应采取的对策方面提出了自已的见解。     

《蝇王》之象征体系探微

戈尔丁的《蝇王》用象征手法构思全文且营构了一整套象征体系。文章通过象征体系隐喻性地揭示了人的境况，表现了作者对人的关怀和对人类本质的怀疑与思索。作者从题材背景、人物形象及实物意象三个方面的象征意蕴入手，剖析了戈尔丁作品的象征体系。     

浅论实现教育公平的制度环境——大力发展民办高等教育

随着高校收费实行成本分担以来,教育公平就成为社会的热点和焦点。同时民办高校的兴起及快速发展也引起社会各界的广泛关注。从教育公平的角度论述了民办高校所发挥的作用,分析了民办高校生存的制度环境。从而得出结论,应该大力发展和资助民办高等教育,以实现中国高等教育从大众化向普及化的发展目标。     

公共科研机构绩效评价的指标与方法

本文以科学技术部颁布的《科学技术评价办法》(试行)为依据,参照STI评价指标体系,结合中国科学院研究所评价实践,借助系统分析方法,构建了公共科研机构绩效评价指标体系,并提出用The il不均衡指数确定指标权重,采用优属度矢量模型对公共科研机构进行绩效评价的量化方法。     

Interventions supporting baccalaureate achievement of Latinx STEM students matriculating at 2-year institutions: A systematic review

Numerous national reports have identified the importance of significantly improving pathways that begin with Latinx students enrolling in 2-year institutions and ultimately completing baccalaureate degrees in STEM fields at 4-year institutions. Many programs using multiple interventions have been designed, implemented, and studied to achieve this goal. To synthesize what has been learned from studies of these programs, this article presents a systematic review of published studies of programs designed to support Latinx student success in 2-year institutions and successful transfer to 4-year institutions, particularly for STEM majors. A total of 49 quantitative, 9 qualitative, and 16 mixed-methods studies published as reports, articles, or dissertations since 1980 were identified that met the criteria for the review. Studies covered a wide range of interventions, including mentoring, counseling, advising, study groups, tutoring, scholarships, orientations, career services, undergraduate research, articulation agreements, and transfer programs. Individually, these studies report positive influences on student success outcomes, including 2- and 4-year graduation, transfer to a 4-year institution, retention, and success in individual courses. However, the number of qualifying studies was surprisingly small, considering the importance of improving success of Latinx students and the length of time during which the problem has been repeatedly emphasized. Few interventions have been undertaken from explicitly assets-based perspectives or theoretical frameworks. The lack of explicit frameworks underlying interventions—combined with a sole/primary focus on students—suggests many interventions were approached from a deficit-based perspective. Further, the study found no pattern of replication studies that might confirm effectiveness of potentially promising interventions. Based on our analysis of evaluations presented in the studies, it does not appear that the research community has developed agreed-upon methods to evaluate commonly agreed-upon outcomes. Finally, no intervention has been sufficiently supported that widespread implementation could be recommended.     

生成性体育课程目标的若干问题研究

生成性体育课程是基础教育体育课程改革过程中逐渐形成的一种新的体育课程模式。其目标的选择必须符合生成性体育课程的要求,它的来源和筛选通过对学习者及校内外体育活动、专家的建议进行深入的研究得到。在设计生成性体育课程目标的过程中要遵循其基本要求和步骤,以充分发挥其在促进学生全面发展中的独特作用。     

双线制高等教育制度建设与高等职业教育发展

职业教育与普通教育并行发展的双线制高等教育体系是符合高等教育大众化发展趋势的教育体系。目前国家对高等教育财政投入总量的不足,及高等教育内部的管理体制所导致的教育财政资源配置上偏向普通教育,双线制高等教育管理机构的不健全等,造成了高等职业教育和普通高等教育发展的失衡。因而,优化配置高等教育财政资源、合理规划教育体系内部结构对促进双线制高等教育发展有着重要的推进作用。