产业结构变动与制度创新

产业结构变动是影响经济发展的重要因素。对影响产业结构变动要素的研究不断丰富和深入,使制度要素业已成为理论界研究产业结构变动的重点。本文将通过对影响产业结构变动因素的分析,探究制度创新的含义,并对产业结构变动与制度创新的关系进行理论上的描述。     

学术期刊质量控制的制度建设——谈"三审制"与"审读"

学术期刊质量的关键在于学术期刊的制度建设,文章论述了当前“三审制”的执行情况及构建一种以网络化为平台的更高效、更公正的“网络化专家票决”审稿机制;同时探讨了如何建立学术期刊内部的审读制度。     

试论人与自然的系统关系

人与自然的系统关系,是指人与自然共处于一个有机的系统整体之中,二者彼此联系、相互作用,共同发挥1+1>2的功能。从人与自然这一系统的内部来看,人与自然都是构成这一系统的基础,但二者之间相互联系的一个首要前提是,人是自然之子,即人是一种自然存在物。人与自然的关系也有一个自组织演化的历史,这里,我们试图用定量的方法来考察人与自然关系的历史。同时人与自然之间的关系又是非线性的、复杂性的。因此我们必须确立系统科学有关"对初值的敏感依赖性"这一新的自然观。     

系统科学理论与课程群整体改革的几点思考

利用系统科学相关理论 ,对课程群进行整体性综合改革 ,可以使更多课程的教学结构得以优化和整合 ,使各门课程通过共同建设提升到一个新的档次 ,从而使教学整体质量得到提高。以信息系统为主干 ,反馈系统与调控系统为侧翼 ,围绕英语教学进程 ,调整和改革课程群建设与教学方案应该是较好的方法     

The relationship between motor skills difficulties and self-esteem in children and adolescents: a systematic literature review

Research findings indicate that there appears to be a relationship between poor motor skills and self-esteem, however this relationship is ambiguous. This review examines the effects of poor motor skills on global and/or domain specific self-esteem. Four databases, Google Scholar and the Manchester Online library were searched for articles focusing on motor skills and self-esteem in children and adolescents. A date range of between January 2000 and July 2015 was specified to ensure sufficient overlap with the most recent meta-analysis. From the database searches, 26 potentially relevant studies were identified and from these 26, eight studies met the inclusion criteria. A synthesis of the studies reveals that there appears to be a relationship between motor skills and self-esteem, however this relationship is complex and likely to vary depending on age, gender and co-morbidity. Implications for educational psychology practice are discussed.     

由系统论思维看作弊的危害

系统论思维注重事物的整体性、相关性、层次性、目的性、环境影响等内容,用这种思维方式分析学生考试作弊现象,可以全面认识作弊带来的各方面危害,从而提高对诚信考试的认识。     

系统科学方法在心理咨询中的应用策略

系统科学方法已经渗透到心理学研究的各个领域,在心理咨询中应用系统科学方法是一种创新。为此,既要把系统科学方法作为心理咨询的指导思想,又要善于在心理咨询中运用系统科学的具体方法,还要坚持对系统科学方法不断进行丰富和发展。     

Supporting adaptive learning pathways through the use of learning analytics: developments,challenges and future opportunities

Learning Analytics (LA) and adaptive learning are inextricably linked since they both foster technology-supported learner-centred education. This study identifies developments focusing on their interplay and emphasises insufficiently investigated directions which display a higher innovation potential. Twenty-one peer-reviewed studies are identified via a systematic review and classified based on the dimensions of a proposed framework. The findings of the review suggest that interesting work has been carried out during the last years on the topic. We conclude with a need for more research on the topic in specific learning domains and settings. Recommendations include: a clear strategy for adaptation augmented by LA, the combination of on-task with pre-task measures, and the combination of system-controlled adaptation with user-controlled adaptation. Future trends include the emergence of constructivist-collaborative environments that provide insightful models of complex student behaviour.     

内生经济增长与我国政府支出结构的调整

本文从我国政府支出的实际情况出发 ,考察了我国政府支出的规模、支出的方向与我国经济长期稳定增长的关系 ,最后得出在我国目前的情况下 ,继续增加政府支出占GDP的比重 ,同时调整政府支出的结构将有利于我国经济的长期稳定增长的结论     

Incorporating physical activity‐based interventions in school psychology research and practice: A systematic review

Physical activity provides a myriad of well‐documented social‐emotional, behavioral, and academic benefits for youth. While research suggests that physical activity should be integrated within the school day to support the well‐being of students, an understanding of related empirical work within school psychology research and practice is unclear. School psychologists are well positioned to systematically incorporate physical activity within their intervention practices, particularly given their role and expertise in implementing and evaluating interventions. Authors engaged in a systematic review of 20 years (1998–2018) of physical activity intervention research within 10 peer‐reviewed school psychology journals and six school psychology‐related journals. Authors analyzed 22 studies to glean a comprehensive understanding of the literature base and highlight the ways in which physical activity can be incorporated to support school and student outcomes. Suggestions for research and practice in school psychology are discussed in light of the examined literature.