苏浙沪皖大中型工业企业科技创新绩效比较分析

随着知识经济的发展,科技创新在提升地区经济与企业市场竞争力中发挥出越来越重要的作用,逐步成为实现区域经济发展的助推器.作为"泛长三角地区"重要组成部分的苏浙沪皖三省一市,其大中型工业企业在科技创新绩效上处于不平衡发展状态.通过实证分析得出的科技创新能力得分,认为加速产业集群建设、加大政府和商业银行扶持力度以及构建多层次...     

小议中试型高校科技企业的发展

高校发展科技企业是高等教育职能扩展与完善的必然结果,是我国实施科教兴国战略和“发展高科技,实现产业化”战略的客观要求。对促进我国经济发展和高校自身的良好发展都具有重要意义。鉴于高校办企业的实际困难和各种障碍。提出今后我国高校兴办中试型科技企业的一些设想,以此探索出一条扬长避短的兴办科技企业之路,使高校既能承担起应有的社会使命又可以使自身更好地发展。     

发展现代教育技术手段 推进师专素质教育

在高科技和信息化的条件下，推进师专素质教育必须发展现代教育技术手段．我校近几年把教学实验仪器设备建设的重点，放在发展现代教育技术手段上，努力适应现代科技实验、现代文科教育、提高学生综合素质与创新能力的需要，在取得初步教学效益的同时，也受到一些问题的困扰．     

重庆市制造业的绿色经济增长核算:2001—2010

基于生产前沿理论的绿色经济增长核算模型,不仅将技术无效率和环境代价纳入了分析框架,而且还与"物质平衡思路"一致;该模型将绿色经济增长的源泉分解为环境约束下的技术进步、技术效率变化和资本深化3大部分。对重庆市27个制造行业的经验分析结论表明:经济增长中普遍存在着技术无效率现象,但50%以上行业的技术效率都得到了改善或维持不变;资本深化是经济增长的主要源泉,而技术进步主导的全要素生产率变动在其中的贡献相对较小;技术进步是引致全要素生产率增长的主要原因。为充分发挥重庆市制造业可持续发展潜力,后续发展中必须转变经济发展方式,在环境约束下走技术进步和技术效率改善的绿色全要素生产率增长之路。     

Online interaction across three contexts: an analysis of culture and technological affordances

Students were linked virtually across three contexts: U.S., Malaysia, and China. Differences emerged in how student-created messages were constructed and interpreted; these impacted perceived relational affiliation. Messages constructed by students in Malaysia and China exhibited casual talk, greater self-disclosure, requests for personal information, and greater use of emoticons/emoji. Interactions were perceived as informal, friendly, and positive. U.S. students’ messages often showed institutional talk, less self-disclosure, and more attention to the instructor-assigned task. Asian-U.S. student pairs perceived their interactions as formal, less friendly, and less positive. This study shows how online technologies may be afforded and shaped by culture and interaction.     

Made in China: the cultural logic of OEMs and the manufacture of low‐cost technology

Abstract

This paper investigates the conditions of the manufacture of low‐cost technology in China with the examples of ‘pirated’ VCD players, ‘no‐name’ DVD players, and Shenzhen’s development as a techno‐urban city. It emphasizes the significance of the cultural logic of original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) and argues that the various transformations and deflections that are derived from ubiquitous OEM experiences have gone beyond the original model of an authorized OEM, experiences that are to some extent embodied in the transgression of brand name and patent hegemonies, which are mainly controlled by high technology companies. OEMs have been associated with China’s current imperative and uninhibited development of low‐cost technology capitalism. ‘Made in China’ signifies the production of any product, legal or illegal, for transnational high technology giants or domestic technology manufacturers. Learning to ‘become an OEM’ in China has partly resulted in excessive technological mimesis that may be part of an unauthorized, underground economy that is based on low‐cost technology. Based on the Shenzhen experience, part of this study will show industrial production‐oriented OEM cultures in which illegal operations and counterfeit trade are incorporated, even in city projects that are shared by municipal governments and Chinese technological companies, and undergo spatial restructuring in the development of the economy, consumerism, and urbanism.     

上海市体育用品制造业技术创新影响因素的实证研究

主要采取文献资料法、问卷调查法、数理统计法等研究方法,以上海市体育用品制造业为实证研究对象,梳理了历年来上海市体育用品制造业技术创新的现状,评估上海市体育用品制造业技术创新的深度和广度,并基于国内外已有相关研究文献,以已有的技术创新量表,结合本国国情和上海市体育用品制造业的具体特征,设计出相关问卷,采用相对重要性指标来识别并测量上海市体育用品制造业技术创新的障碍因素和政策环境。     

产业集群的技术创新:动因、优势与环境

产业集群是当今产业组织发展的重要特征之一,也是开展技术创新活动的重要组织方式。结合国内外产业集群研究的新进展,对产业集群的技术创新动因、技术创新优势和技术创新环境进行分析,有利于寻求促进我国地方产业集群进行技术创新、增强竞争优势的途径。     

Nuclear Power and Antiterrorism: Obscuring the Policy Contradictions 1

Abstract

Some governments are promoting both nuclear power and antiterrorism, but without much attention to connections between the two issues. Nuclear power increases the risk of nuclear terrorism directly and via nuclear proliferation, but this is seldom mentioned by policy‐makers. Governments use a set of rhetorical moves to hide the tensions in their policies concerning nuclear power and terrorism.     

Book reviews

Alice Lam is Professor of Organisation Studies at the School of Management, Royal Holloway University of London. Her research focuses on the relationship between organizational forms, knowledge creation and societal institutions. Her current work examines the changing nature of academic scientific work and knowledge transfer between university and industry.