小花苗血液生理生化指标测定及分析

小花苗属苗族花苗的小花支系,身高较矮,祖祖辈辈生活在高寒山区。为全面了解小花苗的体质体征及健康状况,测定了水城县南开乡20~60岁成年小花苗112人的血液生理指标和生化指标各26项。结果显示:除平均血红蛋白浓度和葡萄糖含量低于参考值范围外,其余指标无论男女,均在参考值范围内。     

网络外部性下传统码头与自动化码头的博弈

为研究不同网络外部性下传统码头与自动化码头的博弈问题,建立基于网络外部性和码头服务质量的Hotelling模型,使用Nash博弈和Stackelberg博弈得出两种码头的最优定价、市场需求和市场收益这3个变量值。结果表明:在Stackelberg博弈下传统码头和自动化码头的这3个变量值均大于在Nash博弈下的这3个变量值。在码头服务质量差异化不变时,传统码头的市场需求与边际成本呈正相关,自动化码头的市场需求与边际成本呈负相关。在自动化码头网络外部性较小时,传统码头应提升自身服务质量;在自动化码头网络外部性较大时,传统码头不应提升自身服务质量。网络外部性使码头在选择定价时有更多空间,不再仅受码头位置和服务质量的影响。     

考虑装船机联机作业的煤炭出口码头装船作业调度优化

为提高煤炭出口码头作业效率和服务水平,对装船作业调度进行优化。在考虑装船机联机作业的前提下,以最小化煤炭出口码头作业线运行能耗成本和船舶在港时间成本为目标,综合考虑作业流程约束和泊位、垛位和作业线的作业唯一性约束,建立混合整数规划模型,并设计基于仿真解码方案的遗传算法求解。用实例验证模型的可行性和算法的有效性。结果表明,研究成果可为具有工艺流程复杂、装船机联机作业等特点的煤炭出口码头装船作业调度问题提供较好的解决方案。     

The effect of acute aerobic exercise on central arterial stiffness,wave reflections,and hemodynamics in adults with diabetes: A randomized cross-over design

BackgroundIndividuals with diabetes have greater central arterial stiffness, wave reflections, and hemodynamics, all of which promote the accelerated cardiovascular pathology seen in this population. Acute aerobic exercise has been shown to be an effective strategy for reducing central arterial stiffness, wave reflections, and hemodynamics in healthy individuals; however, the effects of acute aerobic exercise in reducing these outcomes is not well established in people with diabetes. Recently, implementation of high-intensity interval exercise (HIIE) has shown superior improvements in cardiovascular health outcomes when compared to traditional aerobic exercise. Yet, the effect of HIIE on the aforementioned outcomes in people with diabetes is not known. The purpose of this study was to (i) describe the central arterial stiffness, wave reflections, and hemodynamic responses to a bout of HIIE and moderate-intensity continuous exercise (MICE) in adults with diabetes; and (ii) compare the effects of HIIE and MICE on the aforementioned outcomes.MethodsA total of 24 adult men and women (aged 29–59 years old) with type 1 (n = 12) and type 2 (n = 12) diabetes participated in a randomized cross-over study. All participants completed the following protocols: (i) HIIE: cycling for 4 × 4 min at 85%–95% of heart rate peak (HR_peak), interspersed with 3 min of active recovery at 60%–70%HR_peak; (ii) MICE: 33 min of continuous cycling at 60%–70%HR_peak; and (iii) control (CON): lying quietly in a supine position for 30 min.ResultsA significant group × time effect was found for changes in central systolic blood pressure (F = 3.20, p = 0.01) with a transient reduction for the HIIE group but not for the MICE or CON groups. There was a significant group × time effect for changes in augmentation index at a heart rate of 75 beats/min (F = 2.32, p = 0.04) with a decrease following for HIIE and MICE but not for CON. For all other measures of central arterial stiffness and hemodynamics, no significant changes were observed (p > 0.05).ConclusionA bout of HIIE appears to lead to a greater transient reduction in central systolic blood pressure than the reduction observed following MICE; however, both HIIE and MICE improved augmentation index at a heart rate of 75 beats/min in people with diabetes. There was no significant difference in response to HIIE and MICE in all outcomes. This provides preliminary evidence on the role of HIIE on such outcomes in people with diabetes.     

太极拳、练功十八法锻炼对老年人血浆t—PA、PAI活性的影响

对26名坚持太极拳和练功十八法锻炼的老年人,进行了血浆t—PA、PAI活性的测定,并与正常老年人对照组和 CHD组进行了比较。结果显示,坚持太极拳和练功十八法锻炼的老年人,血浆PAI活性明显低于对照组和CHD组。这对防治AS、CHD等疾病有积极的意义。     

不同位置男篮运动员血乳酸与心率的测定

通过对体育学院篮球专项学生比赛时血乳酸和心率的测定,发现运动员血乳酸值的增加具有显著的统计学意义,且不同位置的运动员血乳酸值并不相同,其比赛时能量供应的特征也不一样。     

1.6一二磷酸果糖对疲劳性游泳大鼠自由基和血尿酸、血肌酐代谢的影响

通过测定游泳运动前后大鼠血HL、肾皮质MDA含量、SOD活性及血浆尿酸和肌配含量,发现运动后即刻肾皮质MDA含量、血浆尿酸及肌酥含量显著增高,SOD活性轻度下降。运动后2h肾皮质MDA含量、血浆尿酸及肌研含量仍处于较高水平。提示运动中及恢复期存在肾组织缺血／再灌注引起的自由基损伤,由此对运动中肾小球滤过机能及运动后肾功能的恢复产生不良影响。在运动前后均喂服FDP可有效促进运动后2h肾功能的恢复,减少脂质过氧化造成的损伤,降低血尿酸、血肌研含量。     

我国优秀体操运动员血循环动力学研究

应用CF-Ⅱ型心血管功能智能检诊议,对我国136名优秀体操运动员,进行血流动力学检测。从心脏功能、血管功能、末梢和内脏循环功能比较了优秀体操运动员和对照组之间血流动力学指标的差别。为高级体操运动员选材、训练水平的综合评定等提供了血循环动力学指标的重要参数。     

银杏口服液配合太极拳对高血压患者血压和血脂的影响

目的:研究银杏口服液配合太极拳对高血压患者血压和血脂的影响的效果.方法:50名患者随机分为两组,运动组和对照组.运动组引用银杏口服液配合太极拳运动,对照组服用西药.记录其治疗前后血压和血脂.结果:银杏口服液配合太极拳能够有效的降低高血压患者的血压,能够改善其血脂含量.     

限制肌血流量训练对速度滑冰运动员抗氧化能力影响的实验研究

实验中采用限制肌血流量运动负荷训练的方法,观察训练前后血中超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶、总抗氧化能力、丙二醛、磷酸肌酸激酶、血尿素的变化,以探讨限制肌血流量中等强度负荷训练对运动员抗氧化能力的影响。