工具书款目索引自动排序程序设计——以GB18030-2005语境下人名索引为例

以人名为标目的款目索引为例,在GB18030-2005语境下设计程序自动排序款目索引并生成工具书辞条目录。研究结果表明,所编制程序方法得当,功能确切,易于扩展以应对更复杂的排序逻辑,有效节省工具书编撰人员、出版社编辑等相关从业人员工作负荷。     

探微知著:从知识库和科举文献中构建历史社会网络——以明代进士群体为中心

文章针对数字人文环境下的历史社会网络分析问题,提出一个基于知识库和文献的历史人物关系网络构建和挖掘方法,以明代进士群体为对象展开实证研究。文章从知识库和科举文献中采集数据并构建进士社会网络,通过量化统计和文献循证分析,对网络的拓扑特征和社会关系分布,核心进士的群体特征及关系子图挖掘等问题,逐一分析与讨论,得到若干基于量化分析的结果,扩展了大数据环境下人文历史领域的研究方法和思维。     

文学研究中的问题意识与文本细读

问题意识与文本细读是文学研究中的两极,厘清这两个概念有着重要的学理意义。问题意识需要在“文本”阅读活动中培养,尤其能从原始期刊和文学作品的文本细读中获得。文本细读十分注重“直觉判断”与“第一印象”,并具有可操作性和实践性,具体表现为“细节”的隐喻意义和语言的“能指”功能。问题意识与文本细读实质上秉持着一种“合理的误读”精神,烛照了文学研究的盲区和空白地带。     

新疆哈萨克题材电影文本的形象解读

新疆哈萨克族有着悠久深厚的民族文化传统,这是孕育新疆哈萨克文学艺术的丰厚土壤。文学艺术中的形象,历来是对民族文化的凝练性展示。文章通过对哈萨克电影文本中骏马与雄鹰、草原火母、永生羊、牧渔人等形象的解读,摹写出哈萨克族历经时间冲刷却愈加清晰鲜明的民族文化形象,展示了哈萨克族超越性的文化品质与人文内涵。     

互文性角度下的英美文学翻译

在文学翻译中,译者既要再现原作的文体风格,又要再现原作的语言艺术。互文性作为一种动态思维策略和思维方法,对文学翻译提供了理论依据。本文从互文性的角度,探讨英美文学翻译的策略,并用实例验证策略的应用价值及效果。     

景区家庭旅馆服务质量分析——基于艺龙网的网友评论

家庭旅馆的服务质量评价与提高是家庭旅馆管理的重要内容。文章选取全国20个景区的100家家庭旅馆的艺龙网评论为样本,运用文本分析法对每家家庭旅馆的网友评价进行分类和评分,最后运用SPSS软件对评分结果加以统计和分析。研究结果表明,顾客对家庭旅馆的总体满意度高,家庭旅馆顾客对于旅馆地理环境、客房睡眠环境、旅馆卫生状况、服务人员态度和效率等因素非常重视。     

自媒体时代下的文学之“微”

进入新世纪以后,随着媒体技术和数码技术的革新,计算机和移动通信终端设备日渐迷你化。传播技术的每一次创新都带动着文学的革命性变化,在自媒体时代传播技术的变革已经渗入到文学内部中来。该文主要探讨在自媒体时代下的文学的"微"化特点,以及在自媒体背景下"微"文化的发展方向。     

Technological similarity,post-acquisition R&D reorganization,and innovation performance in horizontal acquisitions

This paper aims to disentangle the mechanisms through which technological similarity between acquiring and acquired firms influences innovation in horizontal acquisitions. We develop a theoretical model that links technological similarity to: (i) two key aspects of post-acquisition reorganization of acquired R&D operations – the rationalization of the R&D operations and the replacement of the R&D top manager, and (ii) two intermediate effects that are closely associated with the post-acquisition innovation performance of the combined firm – improvements in R&D productivity and disruptions in R&D personnel. We rely on PLS techniques to test our theoretical model using detailed information on 31 horizontal acquisitions in high- and medium-tech industries. Our results indicate that in horizontal acquisitions, technological similarity negatively affects post-acquisition innovation performance and that this negative effect is not mediated by the reorganization of the acquired R&D operations. However, replacing the acquired firm's R&D top manager leads to R&D productivity improvements that positively affect innovation performance.     

An architecture for Malay Tweet normalization

Research in natural language processing has increasingly focused on normalizing Twitter messages. Currently, while different well-defined approaches have been proposed for the English language, the problem remains far from being solved for other languages, such as Malay. Thus, in this paper, we propose an approach to normalize the Malay Twitter messages based on corpus-driven analysis. An architecture for Malay Tweet normalization is presented, which comprises seven main modules: (1) enhanced tokenization, (2) In-Vocabulary (IV) detection, (3) specialized dictionary query, (4) repeated letter elimination, (5) abbreviation adjusting, (6) English word translation, and (7) de-tokenization. A parallel Tweet dataset, consisting of 9000 Malay Tweets, is used in the development and testing stages. To measure the performance of the system, an evaluation is carried out. The result is promising whereby we score 0.83 in BLEU against the baseline BLEU, which scores 0.46. To compare the accuracy of the architecture with other statistical approaches, an SMT-like normalization system is implemented, trained, and evaluated with an identical parallel dataset. The experimental results demonstrate that we achieve higher accuracy by the normalization system, which is designed based on the features of Malay Tweets, compared to the SMT-like system.     

面向专利集成的专利技术相关性测度方法研究

基于国内外专利技术转移、专利群战略的发展为背景,提出专利集成的概念,并分析专利集成中专利技术相关性的内涵(包括专利技术相似性和专利技术互补性,PS+PC沂PR)。核心部分在于提出基于文本挖掘的PS+PC分析体系,并以乳制品产业链的专利数据为例进行了实证分析。