从论才三章看孟子的性善论

孟子所谓人性之善,不仅是一种理论的可能性和逻辑的必然性,而且具有存在性的先天内容。《告子上》第六、七、八章,这里称为孟子"论才三章"。其中所言之"才",是在"与人相近"的好恶之情上呈现人的"良心"或"仁义之心"。良心以"好恶"迎拒事物,必缘境而显现为当下性的种种"端"。孟子举四端为例说明此"端"的逻辑内涵,但所谓"端",却并不局限于"四端"。人心诸"端"既非某种预设性的现成天赋道德情感,亦非某种由积习而成的经验性情感。"端"是人心作为"能、知"共属一体的原初存在方式,在具体境域中的一种当场性和缘构性的必然情态表现。它表明,人心不仅在理性上具有对仁义诸道德规定之"同然",而且在情感实存上内在真实地拥有这仁义,具有实现善之先天的才具。故孟子所谓性善,是一种具有存在必然性的本善,而非仅具某种可能性的向善。     

试论三江源地区的生态功能与发展定位

西部大开发中，三江源地区的生态保护是一项很重要的职能，其中涉及到政府规划的实施，建立新的生态模式等问题，同时，这一地区的发展定位又决定着青海省今后在西部乃至全国经济中的位置。     

"三个代表"重要思想与高校思想政治教育——学习十六大精神的辩证思考

“三个代表”重要思想为高等院校思想政治工作及教育事业的发展,体现时代性、把握规律性、富于创造性提供了科学的理论依据。“三个代表”重要思想与高校思想政治教育有着辩证统一的关系,贯彻“三个代表”重要思想,对培养2l世纪需要的高素质人才有重要意义。因而,要创建贯彻落实“三个代表”重要思想的良好途径,使“三个代表”重要思想成为教育事业发展的强大思想保证。     

Convergent designs in fine fashion: An evolutionary model for stylistic innovation

In this paper we propose and test an evolutionary model of stylistic innovation, that is the change in the aesthetic and symbolic elements of products and services. Style is an increasingly relevant phenomenon in many industries and our goal is to develop a model of how styles get introduced and adopted. We build on existent literature on technological change to frame the dynamics of how style changes across time. In the model we propose, companies face periods of ferment with relevant stylistic variations and periods of convergence on a single trend—that is the stylistic convergent design versus the technologic dominant design. We identify the drivers of convergence in stylistic innovation. We test the model with a longitudinal empirical study (1984-2002) in the fine fashion industry, explaining the main differences between a stylistic and a technological evolutionary model.     

Mergers and acquisitions: Their effect on the innovative performance of companies in high-tech industries

This study examines the post-M&A innovative performance of acquiring firms in four major high-tech sectors. Non-technological M&As appear to have a negative impact on the acquiring firm's post-M&A innovative performance. With respect to technological M&As, a large relative size of the acquired knowledge base reduces the innovative performance of the acquiring firm. The absolute size of the acquired knowledge base only has a positive effect during the first couple of years after which the effect turns around and we see a negative effect on the innovative performance of the acquiring firm. The relatedness between the acquired and acquiring firms’ knowledge bases has a curvilinear impact on the acquiring firm's innovative performance. This indicates that companies should target M&A ‘partners’ that are neither too unrelated nor too similar in terms of their knowledge base.     

我国大中城市支柱产业选择比较研究

通过对35个大中城市的支柱产业选择进行调查发现,各城市对其支柱产业的选择多集中在产值和利润率较高,对技术、人才、资本要求较高的产业;不同类别的城市选择支柱产业存在较大差异;对城市支柱产业选择数量较多,其产业内部往往并未形成完善的产业链,而对产值较小、利润率较低的产业却过于忽视。     

台湾“开放型”科技产业政策研究

本文以台湾“科技导向”的发展战略为脉络 ,分析了“开放型”科技产业政策产生的动因及实施效果 ;剖析了由“开放”转向“紧缩”的弊端 ;对科技产业政策的稳定性与协同性提出了若干浅见。     

Measuring innovative performance: is there an advantage in using multiple indicators?

The innovative performance of companies has been studied quite extensively and for a long period of time. However, the results of many studies have not yet led to a generally accepted indicator of innovative performance or a common set of indicators. So far the variety in terms of constructs, measurements, samples, industries and countries has been substantial. This paper studies the innovative performance of a large international sample of nearly 1200 companies in four high-tech industries, using a variety of indicators. These indicators range from R&D inputs, patent counts and patent citations to new product announcements. The study establishes that a composite construct based on these four indicators clearly catches a latent variable ‘innovative performance’. However, our findings also suggest that the statistical overlap between these indicators is that strong that future research might also consider using any of these indicators to measure the innovative performance of companies in high-tech industries.     

基于EQuIP的馆校结合课程质量研究——以美国自然历史博物馆“生态系统的破坏”为例

本文介绍了美国用于评估课程与《新一代科学教育标准》一致性的教育者评估教学产品质量量规(EQuIP),并以美国自然历史博物馆开发的“生态系统的破坏”单元为例,阐明量规的使用方法。从对接NGSS三个维度的角度总结量规的特点,为我国馆校结合课程的开发提出三点建议:首先,馆校结合课程不仅要在教学的内容上,还需在教学的理念、目标、方法上全面对接课标;其次,馆校结合课程需要以学生及其学习为中心,注重课程资源、教学的目标、方式、评价的整体设计,深入地对接课程标准;最后,需要为开发基于课标的馆校结合课程提供相应的软件和硬件保障。     

运用"三分法"正确对待孔子创立的儒家学说

对于孔子创立的儒家学说,全盘否定是不对的,但全盘肯定也不对,应该运用"三分法"进行分析:有的可以直接继承,拿来运用;有的则要进行改造,才能加以运用;有的就要彻底抛弃,不可继承和运用.只有这样,才能正确对待孔子创立的儒家学说.