建立“五位一体”管理体系 提高实验室安全保障力度

为提高实验教学和科研的保障力度,逐步建立和完善了制度、责任、检查、教育、隐患处理"五位一体"实验室安全管理体系,并形成了长效机制,规范实验室安全管理,使实验室安全管理工作效率进一步提高。     

Evaluating a technology supported interactive response system during the laboratory section of a histology course

Monitoring of student learning through systematic formative assessment is important for adjusting pedagogical strategies. However, traditional formative assessments, such as quizzes and written assignments, may not be sufficiently timely for making adjustments to a learning process. Technology supported formative assessment tools assess student knowledge, allow for immediate feedback, facilitate classroom dialogues, and have the potential to modify student learning strategies. As an attempt to integrate technology supported formative assessment in the laboratory section of an upper‐level histology course, the interactive application Learning Catalytics^TM, a cloud‐based assessment system, was used. This study conducted during the 2015 Histology courses at Cornell University concluded that this application is helpful for identifying student misconceptions “on‐the‐go,” engaging otherwise marginalized students, and forming a new communication venue between students and instructors. There was no overall difference between grades from topics that used the application and grades from those that did not, and students reported that it only slightly helped improve their understanding of the topic (3.8 ± 0.99 on a five‐point Likert scale). However, they highly recommended using it (4.2 ± 0.71). The major limitation was regarding the image display and graphical resolution of this application. Even though students embrace the use of technology, 39% reported benefits of having the traditional light microscope available. This cohort of students led instructors to conclude that the newest tools are not always better, but rather can complement traditional instruction methods. Anat Sci Educ 10: 328–338. © 2016 American Association of Anatomists.     

国防科技重点实验室综合评价体系研究

在调查研究的基础上，应用现代综合评价理论与方法，提出了国防科技重点实验室综合评估的概念，着重探讨了综合评估指标体系及其评估标准，并阐述了用模糊综合评价法评估国防科技重点实验室的实施程序，最后，以实例说明了评估的实际操作过程。本文对实际的评估工作具有一定的参考价值。     

论美国大学生在校学习的持续性问题--城乡学生的对比分析

本文选取了美国国家教育统计中心收集的长期跟踪数据，描述了美国都市和乡村高中毕业生在高等院校的学习持续性问题，同时分析了影响上述两大群体在校学习持续性的因素。     

把"示范实验室"建设成现代化创新空间

“电工电子示范实验室”建设加速了实验教学改革和管理创新,加强了硬件环境建设、教材改革,实施了开放式、智能化、网络化等现代化管理,建立了“综合技术实验室”、“创新技术实验室”等,既加强了基础训练,又强化了综合和创新能力培养,“示范实验室”的建设为大学生建立了现代化创新空间。     

University physics students’ ideas of thermal radiation expressed in open laboratory activities using infrared cameras

Background: University physics students were engaged in open-ended thermodynamics laboratory activities with a focus on understanding a chosen phenomenon or the principle of laboratory apparatus, such as thermal radiation and a heat pump. Students had access to handheld infrared (IR) cameras for their investigations.

Purpose: The purpose of the research was to explore students’ interactions with reformed thermodynamics laboratory activities. It was guided by the research question: How do university physics students make use of IR cameras in open-ended investigation of thermal radiation as a phenomenon?

Sample: The study was conducted with a class of first-year university physics students in Sweden. The interaction with the activities of four of the students was selected for analysis. The four students are males.

Design and methods: We used a qualitative, interpretive approach to the study of students’ interaction. The primary means of data collection was video recording of students’ work with the laboratory activities and their subsequent presentations. The analysis focused on how IR cameras helped students notice phenomena relating to thermal radiation, with comparison to previous research on students’ conceptions of thermal radiation.

Results: When using the IR camera, students attended to the reflection of thermal radiation on shiny surfaces, such as polished metals, windows or a whiteboard and emissive properties of surfaces of different types. In this way, they went beyond using the technology as a temperature probe. Students were able to discuss merits and shortcomings of IR cameras in comparison with digital thermometers.

Conclusions: With the help of IR cameras, university physics students attend to thermal phenomena that would otherwise easily go unnoticed.     

网络文化视野中的大学生价值观状况调研

价值观教育是高校德育的一项基本内容,对于大学生的健康成长具有十分重要的意义。课题组在对我院大学生价值观状况进行调查分析的基础上,总结了大学生价值观的变化趋势,就新形势下如何加强大学生价值观教育提出了意见和建议。     

现行本科教学工作水平评估制度的分析与思考

本科教学工作水平评估制度是监督高校办学方向和促进人才培养质量提高的关键措施。为此需要对制度本身以及实行该制度所带来的影响进行分析,这对于中国建立更加完善和有效的评估体系,全面提高本科教学质量具有重要的现实意义。在探讨实行本科教学工作评估制度意义的基础上,分析了现行制度本身主要存在的"评估主体单一性、评估时间周期性和评估结果裙带性"三个方面的问题,并提出了一些解决对策。     

提高实验教学地位培养学生创新能力

介绍了电子科技大学实验教学管理体制的变化,将实验教学归教务处管,并与教学大纲紧密结合的做法。明确了国有资产与实验管理处的职能。提出实验室建设的分工与协调问题。     

把实验室的创新成果转化为社会财富——创新人才培养的重要阶段

根据工作亲身经历和实地考察研究，认为高等学校实验室蕴藏着大量的创新成果。创新成果转化为社会财富的过程，是培养创新人才的重要过程或称重要阶段。文中分析国内、外的一些成功事例，说明实验室创新成果转化为社会财富的重要性和转化成功的必要条件。