我国建筑节能财税政策研究

我国建筑节能虽取得了一定成就,但依然存在能耗大、能源利用率低等问题。分析其存在的原因,财税政策对于建筑节能支持力度不够是重要因素之一,包括我国对建筑节能的财税激励作用较小、激励范围窄、政策设计有缺陷等。立足我国国情及建筑节能财税政策现状,从税收优惠、财政补贴以及相关配套措施等方面提出促进建筑节能发展的对策建议。     

MIMO-OFDM 系统中同信道干扰抑制

针对 MIMO-OFDM 系统,提出了一种最大后验概率的信道矩阵和干扰协方差矩阵估计方法,并设计了迭代求解算法。利用所估计的信道矩阵和干扰协方差矩阵,采用 IRC 接收机完成同信道干扰的抑制。利用干扰协方差阵的共轭对称与半正定等特性,提出2种干扰协方差矩阵的处理方案以提高其估计精度。第1种方案将每个子载波上干扰协方差矩阵表征为一系列时域矩阵之和,第2种方案将每个子载波上的干扰协方差矩阵用低阶模型来建模,其中模型阶数通过最小描述长度算法估计。仿真结果表明了所提方案的有效性。     

路由优化策略在命名数据网中的研究

命名数据网络(named data network,NDN)是正在研究中的以数据为中心的下一代互联网络,而路由转发机制是NDN的核心问题。为了更好地提高网络的整体性能,提出了端口优先级路由策略,基于蚁群优化算法,根据每个路由接口的转发概率分别设置转发接口优先级,引入兴趣包的错误反馈信息包,降低用户的请求失效率。实验结果表明,端口优先级路由策略在网络平均延迟和数据包投递率方面优于邻居缓存路由(neighbor cache explore routing,NCE)策略,验证了端口优先级路由策略在NDN网络中的有效性。     

农民土地意识对其市民化意愿的影响--基于河南省的实证研究

基于2014年在河南省农村社区搜集的调查数据,对农民土地意识（土地价值意识、土地产权意识、土地依赖意识）和其市民化意愿进行分析,并考察农民土地意识对其市民化意愿的影响。结果表明,当前农民土地意识主要呈动态多元的特点,且农民市民化意愿并不强烈。农民土地意识对其市民化意愿的影响力量主要在其土地价值意识和依赖意识对其市民化意愿的负向影响上。而土地产权意识对其影响并不显著。在土地价值意识依然强烈的今天,应从补偿土地价值和降低土地依赖意识角度提升农民市民化意愿,使其更好地融入我国城镇化进程中。     

论当代都市题材工笔人物画的艺术特色

当代都市题材工笔人物画已呈现出兴旺繁盛的景象,本文分别从题材、造型、色彩等三个方面来论述都市题材工笔人物画的艺术特色。     

The influence of teacher education on mentor teachers’ role perception in professional development schools

Apprenticeship and professional development schools (PDSs) are two models for teacher education. The mentors that are the focus for this research completed their initial teacher training through one of these models and now mentor in PDSs. The paper reports on how the way in which they were trained as student teachers influenced their role perceptions. The findings suggest that mentor teachers who were trained via the PDSs model have a broader conceptual understanding of their role perception.     

Voice over distance: a case of podcasting for learning in online teacher education

This paper reports on a case study of an online pre-service teacher education course in a New Zealand university aimed at exploring the potential of student-generated podcasts as a form of interactive formative assessment at a distance. The study was part of a wider two-year funded project with the overall goal of documenting, developing, and disseminating effective and innovative e-learning practice. Findings from lecturer and tutor interviews, student focus group (FG) discussion, and course evaluations indicate that the podcasting task provided opportunities for the course lecturer, tutors, and students to learn and share ideas with one another. The experience empowered students to develop the skills and confidence to initiate more independent inquiry into technologies to support their pedagogical purposes. The study contributes to a better understanding of the skills, dispositions, and knowledge needed to prepare teacher candidates for teaching-learning contexts where information and communication technologies are increasingly pivotal.     

Academic workload: the silent barrier to the implementation of technology-enhanced learning strategies in higher education

The effect of technology-enhanced learning (TEL) strategies in higher education has arguably been transformative despite the not-insignificant barriers existing in this context. Throughout the discourse very little attention has been paid to those primarily responsible for this implementation—academic teaching staff. This paper aims to highlight the impact of academic workload allocations, an often silent barrier to the uptake of TEL strategies in higher education. We will discuss the effects of academic identity and culture, preferential time allocation to associative activities, academic technological capacity, university policies and workload and funding models on the uptake, and implementation on TEL in higher education. Our aim is to highlight the risks to staff, students and institutions should these concerns not be addressed and to propose a model for utilisation by all staff responsible for implementing flexible workload models supportive of further implementation of TEL strategies across the sector.     

Talking Together,Learning Together: The Story of English PGCE Student Teachers’ Adventures in Classics

This article reports on the first two phases of a project to promote the classics through English at Key Stage 3, a scion of the Cambridge Schools Classics Project. We discuss the primary importance of speaking and listening in the English classroom both for the individual and the collective, and reflect on the power and importance of using classic tales in English as a means of promoting good-quality oracy. We comment on the precarious position of both oracy and story in the 2014 national curriculum. We report on the impact of a project during which student teachers were introduced to classical oral storytelling and encouraged to use it in their teaching. Findings suggest that the student teachers recognised oracy and storytelling as fundamental to their developing pedagogy and that they saw the need to promote oracy.