文质互变发展的顶峰与拐点——略论刘勰的文学发展观

在刘勰看来,以往文学发展的状态的变化,其实质都是因为文质互为量变而形成的递进和衰退。准确地说,他认为:在商周之前,是一个递进的过程,而从商周以后则是一段衰退的历史。那么,商周就成了实际意义上文质彬彬的顶峰。然而,文质无法达到绝对的平衡,商周的“丽而雅”已经开始显示出文进质退的趋势。所以,不可否认,商周实际上又成为文胜质的拐点。文学的发展,在商周之后,便逐步走上了“从质至讹,弥近弥澹”的道路。     

浅议新形势下语文教师角色的转变

在注重开发智力、培养能力、发展个性,大力实施素质教育和创新教育的今天,语文教师要摒弃不适合新形势的传统教学思想和方法,实现角色的四个转变:一是变"以教师为主"为"以学生为主";二是变知识的"权威者"为知识的"研习者";三是变"教书匠"为"科研者";四是变单纯知识传授为人格养成教育。     

微型直流电动机驱动试验分析

该文论述了微型直流电动机驱动电路的基本原理．分析了以51单片机控制微型直流电动机正反转和调速的驱动电路．文中给出了具体的试验电路和试验结果。     

刍议马克思哲学本体论的形上消解与重构

马克思哲学在哲学史上最具深远意义的革命变革，就在于它通过对传统哲学形上本体的批判、消解与重构，开创了哲学发展的新方向，奠定了哲学发展新形态的基础。马克思哲学终结了一切旧形而上学，但是并没有完全放弃关于“解释世界何以可能”问题的物质本体论寻求，而是更着力于“改变世界何以可能”，以寻求现实解放的道路。这一寻求“改变世界何以可能”的本体论诉求构成了马克思哲学的重要理论旨趣。     

二阶线性微分方程的解法探讨

通过变量代换将微分方程a(x)y^n b(x)y′ c(x)y=d(x)化为二阶常系数线性微分方程，从而求得其解。     

Transformative change in higher education through participatory action research: a capabilities analysis

As a methodological approach, participatory action research (PAR), and its variant of critical action research in education, aims to further social justice and generate transformative change. Although this understanding of PAR is well rehearsed, there is still a gap in detailed explorations of the transformative impact of PAR projects in higher education settings beyond the classroom: how do we then know whether transformative change through PAR has taken place, in which ways, through which processes, and for whom. This article aims to address these questions through proposing the use of a participatory action research cube (PARC) as a human capabilities evaluative framework for personal and structural transformative change enabled by PAR projects. Evaluating transformative change from this perspective rests on both the normative nature of the capabilities approach in its justice concerns, as well as consideration for individual well-being, understood as the expansion of freedoms people have to live the lives they value. Evaluating change both includes personal well-being as well as broader social or structural impact in the direction of more social justice. To demonstrate this empirically, we report on an eight-month PAR project on one rural South African university campus, where 13 undergraduate students were involved in researching gender inequalities on their campus. The PARC analysis highlights the development of capabilities and agency through axes of participation, knowledge development, and public deliberation, as well as identifying the developmental impact of these axes on transformative change for the participants, as well as the university.     

理想与现实的冲突——金庸小说人物形象的变化特征

金庸小说不仅塑造了众多人物形象,更巧妙的是写出了这些形象的不断发展与变化,使读者在故事情节的起伏跌宕中体会人物本身的感情变化。但金庸的小说创作道路并不是一蹴而就的,而是经历了很多探索和思考的过程,这些过程又分为了不同的发展阶段。每一个阶段,金庸小说中的人物都显现出了不同的人格类型与审美倾向。其总体特征表现在:理想和现实的冲突,并不断地朝现实人生与现实人格发展。通过对这些过程的分析,探究导致这种变化的原因,从而更好地了解金庸的创作之路和心理历程。     

谈改变Word文档的打开方式

介绍如何利用Windows注册表编辑器(Regedit.exe)和文件打开方式手工改变文件打开方式的方法。     

The ‘World Politics’ course: changing thinking on international relations education in Ontario Secondary Schools, 1850–1970

ABSTRACT

What do secondary school students in Ontario, Canada, need to know about the world in which they live in? How did a secondary school ‘World Politics’ course that emerged in Ontario in the 1960s address this question? The ‘World Politics’ course that emerged in the 1960s clearly came about as a result of societal and educational developments. Educators in nineteenth-century Ontario felt no need for such a course. In more recent times, post-Second World War, the discipline of history underwent dramatic upheavals. The opportunities for new courses meant possibilities to reach out to new groups of students. Simultaneously, with this change, the importance of international relations in the history curriculum was reduced but this also allowed for its re-emergence elsewhere. Finally, ‘World Politics’ emerged as one of the responses to the need for an understanding of a much more complex world.     

Changes to a Chinese pre‐service language teacher education program: analysis,results and implications

The current nation‐wide reform of Chinese primary and secondary education prompted an empirical research project, “An empirical investigation of in‐service English teachers1 1. In this paper, the term “English teacher” refers to a teacher of English language, who teaches English as a second or foreign language. View all notes in primary and secondary schools and a study of a pre‐service language teacher education program”, conducted at Baoding, China. This project is considered as potentially relevant to other Chinese and Asian nations that are engaged in the transformation of their provision of English language instruction. This project was developed in two stages: first, it sought data from in‐service English teachers, using questionnaires and interviews with English teachers from schools differentiated by geographical context and system; and second, these data were used to inform the design of a new pre‐service English teacher education program. In this paper, the consultative processes of Stage 1 are discussed and the teachers' proficiencies in the new direction of teaching English are critically examined. On the basis of these data, reflections and implications of the strengths and weaknesses of the present pre‐service language teacher training program are made.