试论网络实时参考咨询服务－兼述NSTL实时参考咨询系统的建设与服务

介绍国内外网上实时咨询服务的发展情况，探讨网上实时咨询系统的服务功能和实时咨询员的素质要求；概述NSTL 开展网上实时咨询服务的指导思想和服务效果，对租用现成系统(如美国国会图书馆与OCLC合作开发的QuestionPoint系统)与自行开发系统的优缺点进行比较。     

虚拟社区知识共享意愿与行为的影响因素及其调节变量:元分析研究

[目的/意义] 针对已有虚拟社区知识共享意愿与行为影响因素实证研究结果之间的不一致问题,对该领域相关实证研究加以梳理和再分析。[方法/过程] 利用元分析方法,通过系统收集和虚拟社区知识共享意愿与行为相关的实证研究文献,梳理和识别影响知识共享意愿与行为的关键因素,并通过异质性检验和分组分析,探索不同研究之间存在不一致性的原因,从而检验调节变量的影响。[结果/结论] 研究发现,对知识共享意愿与行为具有显著正向影响的因素分别有10个、14个,其中利他主义和知识共享态度对知识共享意愿的影响最大,结果期望、共同语言、主观规范和身份认同是影响知识共享行为最显著的变量。同时,研究识别了社区类型和研究情境是不同研究异质性的部分来源,具有一定的调节效应。通过梳理和识别知识共享意愿与行为的影响因素和调节因素,可为虚拟社区管理者提供参考,为该领域后续研究提供更好的理论基础。     

Update: The Invisible Farmer: securing Australian farm women’s history

This article reviews the Invisible Farmer project – the largest study of Australian women on the land – a third of the way through its three year funding period. It introduces the aims of this collaborative and multidisciplinary project, focusing on the role of records and oral histories in the creation of new narratives, and the task of raising public awareness of the important historical and contemporary contributions made by Australian women farmers. We examine the way digital platforms work to curate records and promote research, and outline the important role that the Australian Women’s Register, a core project of the Australian Women’s Archives Project, will play in achieving outcomes.     

From Archive,to Access,to Experience––Historical Documents as a Basis for Immersive Experiences

Libraries have been the key to preserving culture and historic legacy for centuries. One such treasure cataloged in The Pennsylvania State University (Penn State) Libraries is a collection of over 33,000 Sanborn? Fire Insurance Maps. Originally kept safe in metal drawers, the library has embarked on a journey to digitize this abundance of information, combine it with other media such as photographs, and make it accessible through a web interface. Inspired by these efforts, we accessed this information and took it to the next level. Using state of the art 3D modeling and immersive technologies, we created a historic 3D model and immersive experiences of Penn State, exemplarily for the 1922 campus. The resulting experiences can be accessed through the web but also through head mounted displays (HMDs) and mobile phones in combination with VR viewers such as the Google Cardboard. Additionally, they can be used anywhere in the world or on the campus itself as a way to enable remote and in situ experiences and learning. Immersive experiences let us connect to the past, the present and the future, and as such offer value to digital cultural heritage efforts.     

Two Thousand Students,One Librarian: Balancing Depth and Breadth of Library Instruction for Online Graduate Students

Many librarians struggle with how to balance scalable instructional offerings with more personalized instruction for online students—scale tends to come at the cost of personalization and vice versa. This paper will discuss three methods for connecting with online students that range from one-to-one personalization to widely scalable instruction: individual consultations, scaffolded instructional webinars, and asynchronous video tutorials. The student engagement with each type of instruction will be discussed, with ideas for future directions provided.     

基于虚拟现实技术的变电站三维场景仿真技术

介绍了变电站的三维场景建模方法,采用虚拟现实建模语言(VRML)建立了三维虚拟电气设备及虚拟变电站,并且通过VRML的Script节点调用Java程序实现了交互功能。应用三维图形技术为变电站仿真系统构造虚拟环境能大大提高变电站场景的真实感,同时,将电力系统仿真软件与虚拟变电站连接起来模拟变电站的各种运行状态,为变电站仿真培训工作带来技术飞跃。该系统不仅具有三维显示、实时交互及动态仿真等特点,还可以在PC机和Windows操作系统环境下运行,因此具有经济、高效、便于使用等优点。     

水体腐殖质危害及去除的研究进展

水体中腐殖质是消毒过程中产生三氯甲烷类(THMs)物质的前体,其中腐植酸和富里酸又是水体腐殖质的主要组成部分。本文阐述了水体腐殖质的形成与基本性质,分析了由其引起的危害,并结合国内外目前对水体腐殖质去除的研究现状,评述了水体腐殖质的主要去除技术与方法。     

Smart responsive organic microlasers with multiple emission states for high-security optical encryption

Modern high-security cryptography and optical communication call for covert bit sequences with high coding capacity and efficient authentication. Stimuli-responsive lasing emissions with easily distinguishable readout are promising in the coding field as a novel cryptographic primitive, while the application is frequently restricted by the limited number of emission states. Here, we report a strategy of achieving multiple competitive lasing signals in responsive organic microspheres where a donor–acceptor pair was introduced. The competitive lasing from the donor and acceptor was reversibly switched by modulating the competition between the radiative rate of the donor and the rate of energy transfer, and the generated multiple lasing signals enabled a quaternary coding for recognizable cryptographic implementation. Data encryption and extraction were demonstrated using a 4 × 4 microlaser array, showing vast prospects in avoiding the disclosure of security information. The results offer a comprehensive understanding of excited-state dynamics in organic composite materials, which may play a major role in high-security optical recording and information encryption.     

RSS技术在虚拟参考咨询系统中应用的设计与实现

本文简单介绍了RSS及其在虚拟参考咨询系统中应用的背景,提出了RSS技术在这个系统中的实施范围、系统结构,分析了具体的数据流程,并以“我的咨询台”为例讨论了虚拟参考咨询系统中RSS功能的具体实现。     

虚拟现实技术支持下的职业教育资源平台建设研究

职业教育是我国国民教育体系和人才培养的重要组成部分,担负着为国家各领域发展培养高素质技能型人才的重要职责。虚拟现实技术在职业教育资源平台建设中能够发挥重要作用,职业院校推进虚拟现实资源建设能够有效解决地区职业教育资源不平衡问题,加快推进职业教育现代化的进程。基于此,分析了虚拟现实技术在职业教育资源平台建设中的价值优势,从多个角度论述了当前虚拟现实技术在职教领域面临的困境,提出了虚拟现实技术和职业教育融合的未来发展方向。