亚里士多德论幸福

亚里士多德认为万物以善为目的，最高的善是幸福，幸福是合于德性的现实活动，最大的幸福是思辨。     

如何同大学生建立良好的师生关系

本文根据个人的教育工和体会,讲述了在当今信息社会建立良好的新型师生关系,教师必须摆脱“我教你学”的传统教育观念,转变角色,师生平等对话。进而牢固树立“学生本位”思想,并以高尚的师德和炽烈的师爱去进行教育与指导学生学习和研究,从教育观点和教育行为的转变中建立良好的新型师行关系。文章最后小结归纳了全文的观点,并强调教师的观念、品格及综合素质是建立良好师生关系的关键。     

Building student belonging and engagement: insights into higher education students’ experiences of participating and learning together

Student belonging and engagement has received increased attention in the context of an expanding and more diverse higher education student population. Student retention is regarded as a priority with many universities augmenting their retention strategies to instil a sense of belonging. This article provides insights into first year Business Management students’ experiences of starting their degrees and retention interventions at a university in the South of England. It is based on findings from an ongoing study that applied Wenger's social theory of learning and adopted an appreciative inquiry approach to focus group interviewing to investigate students’ perceptions. Students developed a sense of belonging, constructed learner identities, made sense of their learning and gained confidence, but also experienced instances of tension and frustration that raise questions about the extent to which sociality practices within evolving communities of practice can address diverse engagement and identity development needs and mitigate disengagement.     

论权力腐败的德治途径

解决权力腐败问题是巩固党的执政地位、加强党的执政能力建设的重大课题。权力腐败是权力异化的表现，是公职人员滥用权力或偏离职责的结果，其产生的原因是多方面的。治理权力腐败问题必须把法治和德治紧密结合起来。充分发挥德治在预防权力腐败中的作用。在运用法律手段治理权力腐败的同时，要积极探索通过加强公职人员的思想道德教育、引导公职人员加强道德实践、促进公职人员提高道德修养等治理权力腐败的德治途径。     

浅论王廷相的认识论

王廷相在认识的来源上提出“合内外而一之” ,论证了一切认识都是主观对客观的反映 ;在认识的途径上 ,提出可分“见闻”和“思虑”两阶段 ,并阐述了两个阶段的区别和联系 ,反对“见闻”和“思虑”之外 ,别有所谓“德性之知” ;在知与行的关系上提出“知行兼举” ,强调实践的极端重要性 ,发展了古代朴素唯物主义认识论。当然 ,其认识论也有缺陷     

创新档号编码方式适应现代化干部档案管理模式

随着档案管理现代化程度的不断提高，特别是数字档案的产生，使得档案在分类检索的方法上越来越合理，也更为实用．干部人事档案作为其中一个门类，它的检索手段也不断的得到改进和发展，针对时下对干部人事档案管理的新要求，本文对干部人事档案的编号规则进行了探讨，认为音序编码方式可以适应快速发展的信息管理．     

突发事件中虚拟社区用户应急信息行为研究

文章基于虚拟社区环境,阐述了突发事件下用户应急信息行为表现特征,剖析基于虚拟社区的用户应急信息行为实施的必要性,划分基于虚拟社区的用户应急信息行为构成维度,分析突发事件中虚拟社区用户应急信息行为过程,并提出突发事件下基于虚拟社区的用户应急信息行为的优势所在。     

Android arete: Toward a virtue ethic for computational agents

Traditional approaches to computer ethics regard computers as tools, andfocus, therefore, on the ethics of their use. Alternatively, computer ethicsmight instead be understood as a study of the ethics of computationalagents, exploring, for example, the different characteristics and behaviorsthat might benefit such an agent in accomplishing its goals. In this paper,I identify a list of characteristics of computational agents that facilitatetheir pursuit of their end, and claim that these characteristics can beunderstood as virtues within a framework of virtue ethics. This frameworkincludes four broad categories – agentive, social, environmental, and moral– each of which can be understood as a spectrum of virtues rangingbetween two extreme subcategories. Although the use of a virtue frameworkis metaphorical rather than literal, I argue that by providing a frameworkfor identifying and critiquing assumptions about what a `good' computer is,a study of android arete provides focus and direction to the developmentof future computational agents.     

在线健康社区用户参与行为的影响因素研究综述

[目的/意义]在线健康社区是健康问题关注者交流经验、知识和情感的重要平台,而用户参与是社区发展的关键。对用户参与行为的影响因素进行综合评述,可为这方面研究提供系统参考。[方法/过程]从信息生态系统的综合视角出发,分别从信息人、信息、信息技术和信息环境4个维度,系统评述用户参与行为影响因素和影响机理的主要成果和研究现状。[结果/结论]用户参与行为受到信息人、信息、信息技术和信息环境各维度的综合影响,相关成果比较丰富,已经形成较为成熟的研究主题。从社区类型、用户类型、持续参与等方面对未来研究趋势进行展望。     

Deep Participation in Underserved Communities: A Quantitative Analysis of Hearken’s Model for Engagement Journalism

ABSTRACT

Hearken is a proprietary news engagement platform growing in popularity. Under the Hearken approach, audience members are invited to participate in the newsmaking process. Hearken strives to assist news organizations in providing local and hyperlocal content that meets audience needs and demands while preserving elements of the journalist’s role as gatekeeper. Hearken has also worked to help news organizations reach underrepresented populations with mixed results per its own anecdotal analyses. This study employs a quantitative content analysis comparing one year’s worth of coverage at four different local NPR affiliates in the United States to provide a breakdown of Hearken content versus traditional reporter-driven content in the following four categories: emphasis on hyperlocal coverage, story topic prevalence within local and hyperlocal coverage, emphasis on coverage of underrepresented communities, and story topic prevalence within coverage of underrepresented communities. Findings reveal listener-driven Hearken content favors hyperlocal news on lifestyle issues while reporter-driven stories emphasize state-level governance and politics as well as local crime. These indicate a stark contrast between the content audiences want and that which journalists tend to report. The nuanced normative implications, possibilities and limitations of Hearken’s model of “deep participation” are addressed in some detail.