Peer mentoring and intercultural understanding: Support for refugee-background and immigrant students beginning university study

This study explored the effects of the Equity Buddies Program, an intercultural cross-level mentoring course designed to link more advanced university students, as mentors, with first year refugee-background or immigrant students. It was designed to address the needs of refugee-background and immigrant students as they transitioned into university culture. The data included mentors’ written reflections, log books, and a brief demographic survey. Through the processes adopted in the course, it was found that cross-cultural pairing influenced mentors’ intercultural understandings, enabled cross-cultural relationships to develop and provided opportunities for students to interact with people of other cultures and religions. Mentors changed their views of others – of immigrants, of refugees, and also of Anglo-Australians. They experienced increased personalised understanding or gained a widened perspective of their mentees who were of cultures different from their own. Mentors stated that over time their interactions evolved into either a mutually rewarding friendship or a comfortable relationship within a learning community that valued collective learning. It is proposed that increased intercultural understanding emerges from an increased emphasis on the creation of meaningful, transactional relationships among culturally diverse students within a supportive academic environment.     

传统与现代二维视角下的大学生婚恋观建构

大学生在婚恋观的构建过程中,既要正视盲目追求现代性所带来的认识误区,又要考量传统婚恋思想中的美德伦理。实践意义上,物化与享乐主义思想,逃避义务、虚无责任的态度,违背善良风俗、突破道德底线的行为,不利于积极婚恋观的培养,而贤贤易色、相济相生、互敬互爱、忠贞不二等传统婚恋道德有助于健康婚恋观的生成。     

追寻与建构:开启我国高等教育管理学术话语的新视域

为解除形而上学的定义输入开放式话语,有必要从理论自觉语境中,对引进西方的教育管理思想进行提炼和总结,以语言为进路在认识论意义的场域,依托高等教育管理话语流变的规律与特点,来嫁接与推展我国高等教育管理的核心价值理念,形成大致认同的高等教育管理学说及学术成果;与此同时,对我国高等教育管理的现实话语进行洞察,从管理的各种活动中找寻语言的根系,整合"他理论"话语与"自我管理实践"话语内涵,以再现我国高等教育管理科学话语共同体发展进步的要求。     

论我国城镇化背景下农村社区的发展模式

我国城镇化的快速发展对农村地区产生了重要影响。城镇化不仅改变了农民传统的生活方式,而且改变了传统农业的生产方式,对农村社区发展模式也产生了深远的影响。在城镇化快速发展的背景下,因地制宜地选择农村社区发展模式,调整农业产业结构,促进农村经济发展,改善农民生活居住条件,对解决"三农"问题、推进社会主义新农村建设有着重要的意义。     

SCAR分子标记监测菌群中的哈茨木霉

研究目的：开发具有种属特异性序列特征性扩增区域（SCAR）标记物来监测哈茨木霉在其入侵的试验菌群中的定殖和生长,为哈茨木霉应用于生物防治等生态和生物技术中提供支撑。 创新要点：多种木霉属真菌能与各种微观和宏观的生物有机体建立相互作用。利用这些相互作用,木霉可做为原生种群的入侵物种而用于生物防治。本文通过使用试验菌群为研究模型,利用随机扩增多态性DNA（RAPD）技术和序列特征性扩增区域（SCAR）标记物来监测菌群中哈茨木霉的生长状态。 研究方法：利用随机扩增多态性DNA（RAPD）技术,从16个10聚体引物进行多态性筛选,其中1个引物扩增出对应哈茨木霉的条带。对该条带进行克隆测序,并设计5个20-23聚体引物。成功利用引物对2F2／2R2和2F2／2R3278分别特异性地扩增出哈茨木霉BpTloa菌株278bp和448bp的DNA片段。同时,用这两个引物对14个哈茨木霉菌株和几种不同的真菌菌株进行特异性对照试验,也只成功扩增出哈茨木霉菌株。此外,使用真菌DNA混合物和试验真菌群的DNA为模板,采用实时聚合酶链式反应（PCR）对引物对2F2／2R2进行评估。当仅使用100份SCAR标记物或哈茨木霉仅占整个菌群的0．1％时,仍能检测出哈茨木霉。 重要结论：本研究所建立的SCAR分子标记能有效监测菌群中的哈茨木霉的定殖和生长,具有较高特异性、灵敏度和准确度。     

Nineteenth-Century Journalism Online—The Market Versus Academia?

In a climate of fear about funding for libraries and the arts, the preservation of many periodicals and newspapers is under threat. Digitisation is therefore justifiable as a conservation directive however what of those volumes that are not chosen? Are we creating an alternative version of Victorian culture through so selective a gaze? Indeed, who is choosing these titles? There is a question of access, both of what material is available to digitise and also what it is perceived ‘the audience’ want. However, a further question is raised—who are ‘the audience’? What are these archives going to be used for? This article will examine the different forms of nineteenth-century periodical and newspaper archives that are available, how they are organised and who their perceived audience is, before going on to consider the pedagogical utility of such sites. How can we enhance students' understanding of nineteenth-century culture by using these archives in our lecture theatres? And if we do, what are the implications for research in the future?     

高职院校学生社团发展对策探析

针对高职院校学生社团发展现状及其不足,高职院校应创新学生社团发展的理念,持续更新适合学生社团发展的制度机制,加大学生社团建设的支持力度,培养具有一定管理能力和业务素质的社团管理干部,打造精品社团,吸引更多学生通过社团这一大众化的平台充实自我、发展自我、完善自我,使学生社团真正成为高职院校校园文化建设的重要阵地。     

德性观视域下体育价值观的重塑：工具理性走向价值理性

基于亚里士多德的德性观对体育价值观进行了系统研究,探究德性观与体育价值观的深层联系,提出当代体育价值观必须由工具理性走向价值理性,旨在从哲学层面促成体育价值观的发展与更新,深入贯彻以人为本的价值理性体育观,实现体育对促进人全面健康发展和塑造个性完美品质的独特作用。     

旅游目的地主客关系研究——以永定土楼为例

随着世界遗产地的社区旅游业发展不断深入,旅游作为一种综合产业为目的地社区带来收益的同时也突显各个旅游利益相关者之间的矛盾.旅游主客关系反映了该地区旅游活动的历史变迁,以及未来旅游行业与社区民生相互融合的走向.研究选取具有典型代表的永定土楼为例,以永定土楼两代从事旅游业的当地居民入手,采用谱系法归纳他们与客互动关系的行为与态度关键事件,通过差异对比,研究主客互动关系的行为与态度的演变,并提出合理化建议促进该地主客之间的相互关系.