科学传播系统视角下的科技期刊与大众媒体合作

【目的】探讨科技期刊与大众媒体的合作对于期刊的引用和管理的影响及这种互动与科学传播体系的关系。【方法】 以实证手段分析中国媒体报道科技论文与科技论文引用率的相关性,并从科学传播体制层面探讨媒体与期刊的互动。【结果】 中国媒体报道与期刊论文的更高影响力具有相关性,但我国科技期刊在系统性利用科学传播资源方面尚显不足。【结论】要从中国科学传播系统出发,充分考虑科技期刊、科研工作者和科学新闻的不同需求及论文的新闻发布对各方的不同影响,制定基于论文成果的开放科学传播平台与战略。     

浅析语言转述中的话语角色关系

传统的语言转述研究关注的是直接引语和间接引语的句法变化和语义功能,并应用于文体分析,忽视了说话者在交际过程中进行语言转述的语用目的和策略。从话语角色的角度来看,大多数情况下说话者在转述他人话语的同时改变了自己的话语角色,以便更好地实施某一言语行为。这其中有社会语用的因素,即话语原作者与听话者的关系。说话者利用这种关系完成一系列的言语行为。     

新闻传播模式与报道理念变革探究

新闻传播长期受我国传统思维方式影响,显现出整体观念、长官意识、中庸保守、抽象模糊的报道理念与传播模式。由计划经济向市场经济转型后,社会的巨大变迁促使新闻传播进行积极变革,这种变革主要表现为：在报道模式上由综合的整体观向具体的分析观转换;在思想观念上由长官强者意识向平民受众意识转移;在内容取向上由中庸保守向客观真实转变;在新闻表达上由抽象笼统的概述向形象细致的描述转向。     

自愿报告制度——对突发公共卫生事件报告体系的补充和完善

现行突发公共卫生事件报告体系是依法建立起来的,具有系统性、强制性、权威性等特点,但同时存在效果有限、成本高、效率低等问题。解决这些问题,需要构建与当下强制报告体系相对应的自愿报告制度作为补充和辅助,从而完善和提高现行突发公共卫生事件报告体系的有效性。     

Cultural factors in decision-making about child physical abuse: identifying reporter characteristics influencing reporting tendencies

OBJECTIVE: This study examined cultural factors that may influence child physical abuse reporting. Relevant cultural factors such as the respondents' ethnic identity and corporal punishment acceptability were investigated as proximal variables of ethnicity that affect child physical abuse reporting tendencies. METHOD: Participants consisted of 378 Caucasian, Hispanic, and African American college students. Participants read 12 vignettes that varied the ethnicity of the child and described a parent using physical punishment with the child. Participants' level of ethnic identity and their acceptance of different discipline practices were also assessed. Data were analyzed using multiple regression procedures. RESULTS: The ethnicity of the respondent was a significant predictor of reporting tendencies for African American respondents only. For African Americans, higher levels of ethnic identity and acceptance of corporal punishment were significant mediators of reporting tendencies, which influenced the relationship between ethnicity and likelihood to report a child of the same ethnicity. CONCLUSION: The results of this study indicate that ethnic minorities may not share similar cultural values and may differ in their degree of adherence to certain cultural variables. These results demonstrate how cultural variables that influence reporting tendencies may not apply across ethnic groups. Therefore, specifying relevant cultural variables is essential to understanding the relationship between ethnicity and reporting tendencies.     

Child sexual abuse in the Roman Catholic Church in Germany: Comparison of victim-impact data collected through church-sponsored and government-sponsored programs

At around the same time in 2010, the German government and the Roman Catholic Church in Germany each set up a critical incident reporting system (CIRS) to gather information on child sexual abuse that had taken place within the Church. The objective in both cases was to solicit stories from victims and former victims and allow them to have input into a review process. The existence of these two similar systems, one initiated by the institution involved in the abuse and the other by an independent entity, provided an opportunity to compare the background and motivation of victims who chose to communicate through one channel or the other. Data were obtained on a total of 927 individuals, 571 through the church CIRS and 356 through the government CIRS, who had reported that they had experienced childhood sexual abuse within the Roman Catholic Church. Some differences were found between the two groups in terms of gender, the reported frequency of abuse, and the desire for compensation. These differences highlight the need for an effective complaint management system to offer not just one but complementary channels of communication. In addition, the findings confirm the feasibility and value of a CIRS approach and the use of so-called ‘citizen science’ in politically driven review processes.     

财经新闻报道的“国际化”和“本土化”

财经新闻报道的国际化是我国财经新闻报道内容的拓展和报道方式的创新。本文就我国财经新闻报道国际化的动因、在报道的过程中如何处理“国际化”和“本土化”的关系等问题予以探讨     

“越轨婚恋”——同性恋现象与新闻传媒的正视

长期以来同性恋是一个被边缘化的群落 ,被视为极端的“越轨婚恋”而受斥责与歧视 ,我国新闻传播特别是主流传统媒体鲜有涉猎报道 ,这也加剧了社会对这个问题的敏感性。随着改革开放公众对同性恋的态度正在发生变化 ,不再成为忌讳的话题。各类新闻传媒同样应顺应时代改变观念 ,抱以科学和求实的态度 ,客观、公正将同性恋纳入日常报道视野 ,并注意报道方法与度的把握 ,正确引导社会对这一特殊的群体给予更多的关注、了解 ,澄清误会 ,消除偏见 ,协助他们融入社会大家庭 ,求同存异地共创社会的物质文明与精神文明。     

汶川大地震报道——一次成功的舆论引导实践

本文对"5.12"汶川大地震的新闻报道作为一次成功的舆论引导实践进行了深入分析。     

中美报刊体育新闻报道比较

首先,从整体格局来看,中国的体育新闻报道呈现出综合性日报弱、专业体育报纸强的特点,而在美国,恰恰相反。其次,中国报刊的体育新闻报道往往带有更强烈的感情色彩,而美国的体育新闻报道更注重客观性的要求。第三,美国报刊体育版面比较漂亮,但是文字并不华丽、生动。中国报刊追求文字的生动活泼,但同时也暴露出在遣词造句上的一些不足。中美两国的报刊体育新闻报道都面临着如何应对电视和互联网挑战的问题,而他们采取的对策惊人的相似:一是拓宽体育报道的深度和广度;二是走娱乐化的路线。