基于IAP15F2K61S2单片机的车载酒精智能报警系统设计

针对传统51单片机外围电路复杂,缺少灵活性等缺点,采用最新的IAP15F2K61S2单片机作为控制核心,设计了一种车载酒精智能报警系统.该系统采用双重检测方式通过对驾驶员呼出气体酒精浓度的检测来控制汽车的启动,同时具有语音报警、GSM短信提示、温度时间显示等功能.     

信息化视角下的教学知识工程化——兼议我国中小学教师信息技术应用能力相关标准及其实施

文章首先从两个维度对信息化视角下的教学知识工程化进行了解读,之后探讨了信息化视角下教学知识工程化的实践基础和学科基础,然后讨论了我国中小学教师信息技术应用能力相关标准,认为它与信息化视角下教学知识工程具有相同的脉络走向,最后基于广西特级教师工作坊个案分析,针对中小学教师信息技术应用网络研修,提出突显核心人物作用、情感与制度双重建构等策略建议。     

高校师生不合理用药的原因及对策

指出了高校师生中一些常见的不合理用药的现象,分析了原因,提供了相关对策.     

Reciprocity of inter-ethnic attitudes in a multicultural society

A national survey of multicultural and ethnic attitudes in Canada was conducted in 1974 (n = 1849). Data were analysed for the 1244 respondents whose ethnicity could be determined as Angloceltic, French, German, Italian or Ukrainian Canadian, A five group by five group intergroup attitude matrix was created, with each group acting both as attitude object and as holder of attitudes. Analysis indicated the existence of reciprocity or balance in the matrix: groups tended to reflect the attitude held toward them back onto the group holding the attitude. However this structural balance was moderated by the existence of shared attitudes about the position of a group in the national ethnic hierarchy. Further analysis indicated the existence of ethnocentrism in the matrix: attitudes toward ingroup and positive reference groups were more positive than toward out-groups. Perceived intergroup similarity and familiarity were positively correlated with each other and with intergroup acceptance. Results were discussed in relation to attitude balance theory and ethnocentrism theory, and in their implication for intergroup research in multicultural societies.     

游泳训练对Ⅱ型糖尿病Wistar大鼠肠系膜动脉舒张功能改善作用的研究

目的:通过建立wistar大鼠Ⅱ型糖尿病动物模型,观察Ⅱ型糖尿病(T2DM)模型大鼠,经游泳训练后肠系膜动脉舒张功能的变化,并探讨其内在影响机制。方法:实验材料wistar大鼠60只,造模完成后随机分成3组:正常对照组(CON),Diabetes模型组(DI),游泳运动组(SEX),每组15只。进行游泳训练共计8周。结果:T2DM可造成肠系膜动脉血管舒张功能降低(P<0.05),且存在内皮依赖性。舒张功能的降低与eNOS-NO系统活性降低直接相关。游泳训练可有效维持内皮依赖性舒张功能(P<0.05),其上调eNOS-NO系统。另外,T2DM造成的eNOS-NO系统活性降低与该系统上游蛋白PI-3K,Akt降低有关,且在加入上游蛋白抑制剂(PI-3K)LY294002及eNOS阻断剂L-NAME后保护效应消失。结论:游泳训练能改善T2DM wistar大鼠肠系膜舒动脉舒张功。其内在保护作用可能是通过部分激活PI-3K-Akt-eNOS信号通路而实现。     

Heat shock protein 90 protects rat mesenchymal stem cells against hypoxia and serum deprivation-induced apoptosis via the PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 pathways

Mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)transplantation has shown a therapeutic potential to repair the ischemic and infracted myocardium,but the effects are limited by the apoptosis and loss of donor cells in host cardiac microenvironment.The aim of this study is to explore the cytoprotection of heat shock protein 90(Hsp90)against hypoxia and serum deprivation-induced apoptosis and the possible mechanisms in rat MSCs.Cell viability was determined by3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT)assay.Apoptosis was assessed by Hoechst 33258nuclear staining and flow cytometric analysis with annexin V/PI staining.The gene expression of Toll-like receptor-4(TLR-4)and V-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2(ErbB2)was detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The protein levels of cleaved caspase-3,Bcl-2,Bcl-xL,Bax,total-ERK,phospho-ERK,totaI-Akt,phospho-Akt,and Hsp90 were detected by Western blot.The production of nitric oxide was measured by spectrophotometric assay.Hsp90 improves MSC viability and protects MSCs against apoptosis induced by serum deprivation and hypoxia.The protective role of Hsp90 not only elevates Bcl-2/Bax and Bcl-xL/Bax expression and attenuates cleaved caspase-3 expression via down-regulating membrane TLR-4 and ErbB2 receptors and then activating their downstream PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 pathways,but also enhances the paracrine effect of MSCs.These findings demonstrated a novel and effective treatment strategy against MSC apoptosis in cell transplantation.     

Hilbert K-模上的基向量

主要引入了Hilbert K-模上的Hilbert基向量,Riesz基向量,以及标准正交基向量等一系列概念,运用泛函分析和算子代数的理论知识研究了这几种向量之间的关系,得到了一些有用的结论.     

判定局部共形Khler流形为Vaisman流形的若干定理

利用覆盖映射和局部共形Khler流形理论,证明了满足某些条件的局部共形Khler流形一定为Vaisman流形的若干定理.如:Lee向量场为一个群S(eit,t∈R)作用诱导下的向量场一定为Vaisman流形.同时文中也给出判断Vaisman流形的若干充要条件.     

Beauty of“Deviance”:A Study of Hills Like White Elephants from the Per-spective of Motivated Prominence

Ernest Hemingway’s short story of Hills Like White Elephants is a masterpiece with an open ending depicted with virtu-osity. While it has attracted much discussion from different perspectives, one part...     

图像分割的自适应K均值聚类算法研究

使用K均值聚类算法完成对图像的分割是一种常见的分割技术,针对传统的K均值聚类算法的不足,提出了使用直方图波形的有效波峰个数自适应确定K值的大小,实验结果表明,该方法简单、灵活、容易实现,并能取得较好的结果。