关于费玛曲线xN+yN=1的K2群的一些注记

首先简单介绍了对于有理数域上光滑射影曲线的Beilinson猜想,然后应用椭圆簇的知识指出了存在于费玛曲线K₂群中的一个元素, 最后在费玛曲线X₃这个特殊情形下,将其L-函数与Eisenstein-Kronecker-Lerch级数明确地联系起来,从而验证了其L-函数满足的函数方程,以及它能在复平面上解析延拓的事实.     

Contractual governance and the choice of dispute-resolution mechanisms: Evidence on technology licensing

In fast-paced and knowledge-intensive environments, licensing partnerships can be powerful levers for market expansion. Research on the management of technology-oriented licenses has nonetheless pointed out the risks of corrosive disputes caused by conflicting interests or misunderstandings among licensing partners. The choice made ex ante on mechanisms for resolving potential disputes is of prime importance in the execution of licensing exchanges. Although the legal literature has widely emphasized the advantages of arbitration towards litigation, public ordering remains the “default” option in managers’ eyes. By adopting a transaction cost economics logic, our study explores the conditions under which licensing partners may prefer arbitration over public ordering during the contractual-design phase. In accordance with our theoretical arguments, findings show that the occurrence of arbitration provisions increases when the coordination orientation adopted by licensing partners is extensive. In situations where both monitoring and coordination orientations are simultaneously extensive, results reveal a greater propensity to prefer arbitration over public ordering. Our research therefore supports the view that corporate decision-makers tend to favor the conciliatory stance and compromising awards typically associated with arbitration, only when exchanges are expected to be highly coordinative. Their preference for arbitration over litigation is magnified when the coordination orientation develops alongside the monitoring orientation.     

PI3K阻断剂对大鼠运动骨骼肌Akt/mTOR信号的影响

目的:通过阻断PI3K信号,以深入探讨Akt/mTOR通路在抗阻运动中骨骼肌蛋白合成的作用。方法:8周龄雄性SD大鼠在适应性训练后分为4组:安静组(S)、阻断剂组(SL)、运动组(E)、运动+阻断剂组(EL),每组6只。运动方式为跑台运动(坡度为10%,跑速20 m/min,60 min),每天1次,共7 d。腹腔注射外源性LY294002(剂量为5.5 mg/kg)。用Western Blotting法检测腓肠肌MHC、Akt和mTOR蛋白表达、Akt(Ser473)和mTOR(Ser2448)磷酸化表达。结果:在一周后,LY294002明显抑制MHC,运动有促进的趋势,并减弱LY294002对MHC的抑制效应。LY294002显著抑制Akt和mTOR蛋白表达、Akt(Ser473)和mTOR(Ser2448)的磷酸化表达,而运动明显增强mTOR、Akt(Ser473)和mTOR(Ser2448)表达。结论:1)阻断PI3K信号可使运动骨骼肌Akt/mTOR通路受到明显抑制,而同时骨骼肌MHC明显降低,明显抑制肌肉蛋白合成。2)运动明显促进该通路的表达,并减弱PI3K阻断剂对该通路的抑制效应。3)PI3K阻...     

185nm紫外光/氧化协同降解水体中微量三氯甲烷的研究

文章研究了185nm紫外光/氧化协同降解水体中微量三氯甲烷的降解情况,考察了溶液浓度、光解时间、溶液pH值以及加入氧化剂等对降解三氯甲烷的影响,研究结果表明,CHCl3的脱氯基本是由185nm紫外光引起;其脱氯率几乎不受pH值的影响;在近中性条件下,5mg.L-1的三氯甲烷水溶液的CODMn去除率、脱氯率均与光解时间呈指数上升;光解5min后,CODMn去除率可达50%左右,脱氯率则小于30%;CHCl3的解离主要是185nm光子的作用,而与其它氧化性物质无关。     

维生素C磷酸酯镁合成实验中溶液pH值的确定

以维生素C为原料经基团保护法合成了维生素C磷酸酯镁,通过薄层色谱分析法确定了磷酰化反应的最佳pH值范围在12.0~13.0之间,在此情况下维生素C磷酸酯镁纯度可达90%(质量百分数).对产品分析测试结果表明与标准品相符.     

Should Trump Bother with an Education Agenda?

The principal opportunities awaiting the Trump administration in K–12 education are only loosely related to the candidate’s campaign comments about advancing school choice and reducing the federal Education Department. Recent passage of the Every Student Succeeds Act signals that Congress will be loath to re-open the major federal K-12 programs for amendment. Bright opportunities away in connection with the Perkins Act, special education and the Institute of Education Sciences (IES), as well as various domains--beginning with the Office for Civil Rights--that beg for strategic deregulation.     

Field-based professional development of teachers engaged in distance education: experiences from the Arctic

We examine the experiences of five teachers who traveled with a team of educators, scientists, and explorers on circumpolar Arctic expeditions to deliver adventure learning (AL) programs to K–12 students at a distance. Results highlight the personal and professional impacts this opportunity had on teachers, including their empowering, fulfilling, and mentally exhausting experiences while assisting in delivering distance education to students worldwide. The article concludes with a discussion of issues to consider in the development of similar programs.     

Adolescent drug use and the deterrent effect of school-imposed penalties

Estimates of the effect of school-imposed penalties for drug use on a student's consumption of marijuana are biased if both are determined by unobservable school or individual attributes. Reverse causality is also a potential challenge to retrieving estimates of the causal relationship, as the severity of school sanctions may simply reflect the need for more-severe sanctions. Using the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, I offer an instrumental-variables approach to retrieving an estimate of the causal response of marijuana use to sanctions and thereby demonstrate the efficacy of school-imposed penalties as a deterrent to adolescent drug use. This suggests that school sanctions may have important long-run benefits.     

从学习观视角看大学生学习模式的转变

从中学向大学阶段学习模式的转变,是长期而艰苦的过程,学习者必须在学习任务的选择和学习方式两方面作出改变。学习观作为最深层次的信念体系,包含着学习者对于知识和学习的认识以及态度。学习观的发展和成熟,是大学生转变学习模式、适应大学学习的关键所在。大学管理者和教育者可采取相应措施,促进大学生反思,改变其学习观,使其提高学习效...     

维生素D_3及其受体的生物学效应

1,25-（OH）2D3是维生素D3经肝、肾代谢后的主要活性形式,其生物学效应是由VDR介导的.1,25-（OH）2D3与VDR结合被活化后,参与维持体内矿物质动态平衡、钙及磷酸根代谢、骨代谢、调节多种组织细胞的生长分化,并具有免疫调节、抑制肿瘤、抗炎等作用.