基于识解操作的英语被动语态分析

语言能够深切反映思维的特性,结构和组织,语言是思想交流的渠道。这个过程包括了说话者信息传递和听话者解码信息的部分。在这其中包含了大量的概念化,概念化的过程又称为识解操作过程。该文将在此理论框架内分析和诠释英语的被动语态。这为理解英语被动语态提供了一个新的视角,同时也证实了语言与人类思维紧密相关这一事实。     

对戏曲发声和美声唱法的探讨

戏曲发声与美声唱法在很多方面是相通的。基于戏曲发声的特性,将其与美声唱法进行比较研究,分析科学发声的原理及与京剧发声的关系,了解掌握气息的原理与运用,正确稳定喉头的位置,体腔调节与运用等。在训练戏曲演员时可以借鉴美声训练方法,对旦角学生剧目中的唱段进行发声指导,针对僵化模仿、呼吸偏误、无准备发声、真假声不能自如运用等七种弊病进行指导练习,以期在保护戏曲发声特点本体的同时,将科学发声方法为我所用,促进戏曲艺术的进步与发展。     

德州市农村预防保健机构人力资源现状分析

目的：了解德州市农村预防保健机构人力资源配置现状．方法：从农村乡镇防保机构数量、人员的年龄、学历、职称等方面进行了全面的调查,对人员的配置量和人员素质进行分析评价．结果：全市农村乡镇防保机构在编人数779人,人均服务人数6347人;平均年龄38岁;拥有中专以上学历者占90．12％,中级及以上职称占31．32％．结论：本市乡镇保防人员年龄偏大,整体素质偏低,应采取各项措施加强农村预防保健机构人力资源建设,保证农村疾病预防控制工作的可持续性发展．     

Waiting to inhale: how to unhurry the moment of birth

A doula and expectant mother's view of birth is forever changed when she sees a midwife simply place a newly born child below her mother at the moment of birth. The pause that the mother experiences in this moment as she studies, touches, and claims her child prompts the author to reflect in this guest editorial on ways we might be disturbing the natural sequence of birth as we deliver babies directly to their mothers' chests.     

Prenatal parenthood

In this article, we discuss the intuitive knowledge mothers have of their unborn baby. We propose a shift in focus from caregivers' merely providing information to first listening to pregnant mothers as they share their intuitive knowledge of their baby. This approach enables mothers and fathers or partners to know they are already parents to their unborn baby and empowers them to get in touch with their baby's presence and who he or she is during pregnancy. This intuitive knowledge may be a protective behavior that will enable mothers to keep babies safe during pregnancy.     

歌唱中的几种错误发声

喉音的歌唱、额窦的歌唱、鼻音的歌唱、无音色的歌唱都是歌唱的误区;舌位的控制与嗓音的安放息息相关,而舌头的自由、果断是要靠气息和诸多肌肉群的自由运作才能得到。     

美国《开端计划执行标准》评介

美国开端计划是由美国联邦政府制订并推行的一项主要针对处境不利学前儿童及其家庭的国家行动计划,作为扩大教育机会、保障教育公平的重要手段,为保证并促进其实施与质量,联邦政府自计划实施之初就为它制订了一套执行标准,并不断根据现实发展的需要对其进行修订.开端计划执行标准对开端计划涵盖的七种服务都作了详细具体的规定,其文本由标准概要、服务规划、社会服务标准、儿童健康和发展服务标准、个人教育项目服务标准、营养服务标准、家长参与服务标准、合作服务项目标准八大部分组成,并提供了多种运作方式供地方获权机构与授权办事处根据自身情况灵活选择与运用.此外,执行标准还强调组成包括政策理事会、政策委员会和家长委员会在内的开端计划治理机构,以加强对开端计划执行过程的监督与对其实施效果的监测和反馈,从而保证为处境不利儿童及其家庭提供高质量的多方面服务.     

节奏与时空——《法国中尉的女人》的叙事节奏初探

关于《法国中尉的女人》的叙事艺术,学术界有种种评论,但对其叙事节奏的研究却少有人涉及,未能揭示出小说所独具的音乐美。文章认为,与传统小说的单维时间型节奏相比,《法国中尉的女人》的叙事节奏显示出一种积极的开拓精神,即在时间和空间两个维度上来进行节奏的构建和营造,从而形成了一种时空复合型的节奏。这不仅为读者的文本解读带来一种别样的格调和情致,增强了小说的艺术表现力,而且也体现出作者在现代小说节奏构建问题上的独特思考和大胆创见。     

Rationalising public support for private early childhood education and care: the case of Finland

ABSTRACT

In Finland, early childhood education and care (ECEC) is traditionally publicly provided. However, private ECEC provision has increased during the past decade, largely as a result of financial support from the public sector. Drawing on qualitative interviews with municipal decision-makers, this article identifies three frames within which publicly subsidised private ECEC provision and marketisation are rationalised: the pragmatic frame, the government frame and the choice frame. The results show that even though market logics and tendencies seem to have gained a strong foothold in local policies, there is a keen interest in universalism and maintaining public control over local ECEC provision.