友谊与大学生主观幸福感研究——对复旦大学本科生的调查分析

采用自填式问卷调查的方法,对复旦大学2011、2012级的859名本科生的主观幸福感（SWB）进行调查,探讨友谊与大学生主观幸福感的关系.通过对调查结果的回归分析,发现对大学生主观幸福感具有显著影响的七个因素在权重上存在差异,其中友谊对大学生幸福感有着显著的影响.同时,已有的比较理论能够很好地解释大学生主观幸福感.     

Cultures of (Un)happiness: teaching,schooling, and light and dark humor

The author explores humor during a time of increasingly hostile accountability measures directed toward educators. Drawing on incongruity and other theories of humor, he explores both light and dark humor and some aspects of the educational potential and power of humor. Noting how humor is related to creativity and problem management, the argument is that humor has an important place not only in producing educator well-being but for student learning and school renewal.     

高职生生活事件与主观幸福感的关系研究

探讨高职生生活事件与其主观幸福感的关系,为提高高职生的主观幸福感提供科学的理论依据。以扬州职业大学的859名高职生为对象,采用青少年生活事件量袁和幸福幸福感指数量表进行测试。主观幸福感在不同性别、专业、家庭经济状况、是否为独生子女等变量问,均未发现显著性差异。非独生子女的高职生生活事件量表显著高于独生子女,家庭经济宽裕的高职生生活事件量表显著高于家庭经济困难的高职生。生活事件与主观幸福感之间呈显著负相关,主要表现在学习压力和健康适应因子上。结论：生活事件是影响高职生主观幸福感的重要因素。     

A hedonic motivation model in virtual reality tourism: Comparing visitors and non-visitors

Virtual reality (VR) tourism provides consumers with the opportunity to experience a destination in VR and can play a significant role in encouraging visitation and engaging in particular travel activities and behaviors. Hedonic motivation adoption frameworks with flow state and subjective well-being have been shown to have significant roles in continued use of information technology. However, research on a theoretically integrated hedonic motivation system adoption model (HMSAM) specifically with enjoyment, flow state, subjective well-being, and continued use has not previously been conducted with respect to VR tourism. To address this gap, this study develops and investigates a conceptually comprehensive model on the effect of consumers’ hedonic behaviors on continued use, with the moderating role of visitor or non-visitor at the destination portrayed in VR tourism. Results identified the highly significant effect of consumers’ perceived enjoyment on flow state and of flow state on subjective well-being. Continued use was greatly influenced by flow state and subjective well-being. Importantly for destinations association between usefulness and flow state had a significant moderating effect depending on whether a visitor or non-visitor. The findings offer new knowledge to researchers and industry in the VR tourism fields.     

When multi-functional landscape meets Critical Zone science: advancing multi-disciplinary research for sustainable human well-being

Environmental degradation has become one of the major obstacles to sustainable development and human well-being internationally. Scientific efforts are being made to understand the mechanism of environmental degradation and sustainability. Critical Zone (CZ) science and research on the multi-functional landscape are emerging fields in Earth science that can contribute to such scientific efforts. This paper reviews the progress, similarities and current status of these two scientific research fields, and identifies a number of opportunities for their synergistic integration through functional and multi-functional approaches, process-based monitoring, mechanistic analyses and dynamic modeling, global long-term and networked monitoring and systematic modeling supported by scaling and deep coupling. These approaches proposed in this paper have the potential to support sustainable human well-being by strengthening a functional orientation that consolidates multi-functional landscape research and CZ science. This is a key challenge for sustainable development and human well-being in the twenty-first century.     

Head start and the intensification of teaching in early childhood education

Head Start is the largest early childhood education program in the US. Echoing patterns emerging in ECE world-wide, Head Start has dramatically changed. Greater emphasis is now placed on kindergarten readiness, child and teacher assessment, professionalization, and increased competition for program funding. Drawing on a mixed methods research design, a case study was conducted that explores the nature and effects of these changes on teachers and the work of teaching within Head Start. Strong evidence of work intensification was found, a topic little explored within the wider ECE literature. In the light of this finding the authors question the model of professionalism that now dominates ECE reform.     

高校体育教学中培养学生心理健康的途径

高校大学生心理发展中存在独立性与依赖性，激情与理智，理想与现实，交往与封闭等矛盾，在体育教学中，应从四个方面培养学生健康的心理。     

《大学生主观幸福感问卷》的编制

过去国内对主观幸福感(包括大学生)的研究更多是直接引用或修订国外编制的问卷或量表.所以引用过程中民族个性差异,人口统计量的差异,文化差异以及翻译等额外变量使得研究结论的准确性受到质疑,所以编制适用于中国大学生特点的问卷对主观幸福感的本土化研究有着重要意义.     

What emotional-centred challenges do children attending special schools face over primary–secondary school transition?

Primary–secondary school transition encompasses multiple social, academic and environmental changes which can negatively impact children’s emotional well-being. Children with Social, Emotional and Mental Health difficulties (SEMH) are believed to be especially vulnerable during this time. However, the voices of children with SEMH are heavily underrepresented in this field within practice and research. The present case study examined how children with SEMH difficulties within one special school experience primary–secondary school transition and how they are supported, in order to make recommendations to improve this period. The case study was qualitative and longitudinal, conducted over 18-months and methodologies included ethnographic observations, child photo-elicitation focus groups (with 11 Year 6 children) and three adult interviews. Findings demonstrated that over primary–secondary school transition children with SEMH difficulties (a) negotiate significant structural changes in support (often unanticipated) and (b) need to feel a sense of safety and belonging. To manage this effectively, transition provision for children with SEMH difficulties needs to consider their short-term emotional well-being whilst still in primary school, in addition to their long-term well-being looking ahead to secondary school. Greater collaboration and communication across schools and stakeholders can help ensure children receive continuity in standards and support.     

早期学习与儿童幸福感国际研究项目概况及对我国学前教育评价的启示

早期学习与幸福感研究是21世纪以来教育领域的热点话题。介绍OECD早期学习与儿童幸福感国际研究项目(International Early Learning and Child Well-being Study,IELS)的基本情况,着重阐述IELS项目的测评框架、评估方法及在美国的应用效果,以此探寻促进我国本土化早期教育发展的可行性路径。IELS对我国学前教育评价的启示有:1)强调整体性的早期儿童发展观;2)开发全国统一的学前儿童发展监测框架;3)重视以真实生活情境为基础的评价工具的研发;4)关注家庭和家校沟通在儿童早期经历中的重要作用。