论矿物材料计算与设计

矿产资源产业是国民经济的基础产业,非金属矿产是重要的固体矿产之一,80%的矿物用于材料工业,矿物加工是矿产资源高效利用、制备矿物材料的重要加工技术环节,矿物材料是国民经济中高新技术材料的重要组成,材料科学及矿物材料学科的发展,为矿物材料计算与设计理论的提出奠定了实际基础.借鉴材料设计与计算的理论和方法,在总结、分析和研究矿物加工及矿物材料制备方面大量的理论研究和实际成果的基础上,提出了矿物材料计算与设计及功能性矿物材料、复合材料化学改性药剂分子设计与模拟的学术思想,论述了矿物材料计算与设计的基本科学技术问题、研究内容、相关学科体系、研究层次及其学科地位.其意义在于:使矿物加工工程学科发展和功能性矿物材料的研发,建立在基本科学原理基础之上,将矿物加工工程学科的主要研究内容统一在总体的方向、目标之内,横向拓展了相关学科理论的研究范围;根据矿物结构、组成,通过设计与计算,对矿物材料性能进行预测、预报,进而为制备提供最佳技术路线;对于已知性能的矿物材料优化制备路线,系统分析各种矿物的结构与组成及其所具备固有性质,针对各种材料性质要求,排列对应关系,为复合材料的制备奠定基础,进而实现矿物资源的高效开发和利用,同时,使得材料设计或计算材料的学科基础向研究矿物组成与结构的纵向延伸,丰富了材料科学思想.     

Simulation research of energy management strategy for dual mode plug-in hybrid electrical vehicles

In this paper, a plug-in hybrid electrical vehicle (PHEV) is taken as the research object, and its dynamic performance and economic performance are taken as the research goals. Battery charge-sustaining (CS) period is divided into power mode and economy mode. Energy management strategy designing methods of power mode and economy mode are proposed. Maximum velocity, acceleration performance and fuel consumption are simulated during the CS period in the AVL CRUISE simulation environment. The simulation results indicate that the maximum velocity and acceleration time of the power mode are better than those in the economy mode. Fuel consumption of the economy mode is better than that in the power mode. Fuel consumption of PHEV during the CS period is further improved by using the methods proposed in this paper, and this is meaningful for research and development of PHEV.     

ERP企业沙盘模拟经营教学中的挫折教育

随着社会的发展,企业对管理人才的需求与高校对人才的培养模式产生了冲突,高校必须强化实践教学环节,充分利用各种手段培养学生独立自主的、创新性的分析和解决问题的能力。在沙盘模拟教学中营造挫折环境,可以很好的培养学生毕业后团队合作、坦然面对失败的能力,以及面对困难时的创新性的分析、解决问题的能力。     

Multisim软件电路设计与仿真分析

本介绍了一个优秀的电路设计与仿真分析软件Multisim2001,以及Multisim的组成，基本功能，特点和仿真分析原理－结合电子电路实例叙述设计，仿真与分析的具体运用。     

基于SIMULINK的自动控制系统的仿真实验研究

针对自动控制系统的设计很大程度上还依赖于实际系统的反复实验、调整的普遍现象，结合具体的设计实例。介绍了利用较先进的MATLAB软件中的SIMULINK仿真工具和模糊控制工具箱来实现对自动控制系统建模、分析与设计、仿真的方法。它能够直观、快速地分析系统的动态性能和稳态性能，并且能够灵活地改变系统的结构和参数，通过快速、直观的仿真达到系统的优化设计。     

CILT2000: Visualization and Modeling

CILT2000 helped VisMod evolve from a collection of local and distinct research and development efforts into a solid field of education. Previous intellectual efforts focused around a) modeling and simulation tools, b) visual explanation tools, c) visual data analysis tools, d) exploring student needs in the context of VisMod, and e) exploring instructional frameworks for VisMod. These focus areas have evolved in two main trajectories, representing the evolution of the field, the generalization trend, which seeks to identify general principles and guidelines for designing learning environments, and the equitable application trend, seeking to use knowledge gained in the field to leverage education in general.     

口腔仿真模拟系统及其在临床前教学中的应用

介绍口腔仿真模拟系统的主要构成以及功能特点。在口腔临床前教学中应用此系统不但能够增强学生的学习积极性、巩固基础理论知识,而且能够提高临床操作技能,值得进一步在口腔教学中推广应用。     

Numerical investigation of cavitating flow behind the cone of a poppet valve in water hydraulic system

Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations of cavitating flow through water hydraulic poppet valves were performed using advanced RNGk-epsilon turbulence model. The flow was turbulent, incompressible and unsteady, for Reynolds numbers greater than 43000. The working fluid was water, and the structure of the valve was simplified as a two dimensional axisymmetric geometrical model. Flow field visualization was numerically achieved. The effects of inlet velocity, outlet pressure, opening size as well as poppet angle on cavitation intensity in the poppet valve were numerically investigated. Experimental flow visualization was conducted to capture cavitation images near the orifice in the poppet valve with 30° poppet angle using high speed video camera. The binary cavitating flow field distribution obtained from digital processing of the original cavitation image showed a good agreement with the numerical result. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 59835160) and Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry of China (No. 50175097)     

能源动力仿真实验教学系统设计与应用

简要介绍了清华大学热能工程系建立的能源动力仿真实验教学系统，以及该系统在学生实践教学环节的作用。以仿真实验系统为媒介的教学实践环节，不仅帮助学生了解了实际工程知识和动手操作能力，而且还极大地促进了学生对专业的了解和热爱，培养了团队协作精神，对学生综合素质的培养和学习理论课知识起到了重要作用。     

塑料异型材挤出成型模具建模和仿真技术

阐述了塑料异型材挤出成型模具在设计与制造中的建模和仿真的基本方法,指出产品开发过程及塑料挤出成型模具的仿真和虚拟样机及虚拟制造技术是加快开发塑料挤出成型新产品步伐的必由之路.