玉雕专业职业教育的探索

结合教学实际,以中国玉石文化的发展为切入口,对玉文化观念、玉的发展和繁荣进行了探讨,进而对玉雕造型能力的教学培养、以及在玉雕绘画、技法、加工教学中的实际问题提出了建议.     

水分对木质工字梁翼缘/腹板接口性能的影响

木质工字梁（Wood I-Beam,简称：IB）在使用过程中将不可避免地遇到潮湿环境的影响,研究水分对翼缘/腹板接口性能的影响,对确保IB接口最佳胶合状态以及最终产品尺寸稳定性至关重要．研究结果表明：IB的综合性纤维饱和点只有25%左右;含水率从8.9%提高到25%的接口的承压能力下降了47.2%,含水率从25%提高到53%的接口的承压能力仅下降了0.6%;水分对IB翼缘和腹板尺寸变化的影响是水分影响接口承载能力的间接因素;吸湿后接口的承载能力并不能恢复到吸湿前的初始水平;解吸至8.9%含水率的IB接口的承载能力比吸湿前同等含水率的IB接口低了17.8%．     

宋代国子监的图书出版发行

以史料的挖掘、分析为基础,本文从出版体制、人员配置、经费来源、校勘程序、版权保护、选刻对象、发行渠道诸多方面探讨了宋代国子监的出版发行模式.     

石刻造像体育遗迹与体育文化关系研究

我国的石刻造像中有许多关于体育方面的历史遗迹,通过文献资料等方法对其进行深入研究发现：石刻造像与体育文化有着密切的关系。石刻造像是古代体育遗迹的重要载体。对石刻造像体育遗迹的研究可以规范古代体育研究手段,石刻造像上所表现出的体育内容可以增强现今的体育文化归属感与保持当今我国体育文化的多元性。而对石刻造像进行体育文化元素...     

Post-treatment Study of Iron/Sulfur-containing Compounds in the Wreck of Lyon Saint-Georges 4 (Second Century ACE)

ABSTRACT

A pre-restoration diagnosis revealed a high amount of pyrite in the wood of the Lyon Saint-Georges 4 shipwreck (end of the second century). The occurrence of this phase is supposed to result from the microbiologically influenced corrosion of the iron fasteners. So, all the nails and metallic elements were removed from the remains before treatment and the wreck was consolidated by polyethylene glycol impregnation coupled to a specific desalination process. Treated and non-treated samples extracted from the wreck were studied in order to identify the iron/sulfur-containing compounds present in the wood before and after treatment and figure out its effect. Sample analyses relied on an original approach combining magnetic characterization methods and more common elemental and structural analysis methods. The results showed that the treatment was effective in removing soluble salts. However, a large amount of unstable iron sulfides remained inside the wood.     

陵川民居书鼓砖雕建筑艺术

近来在山西陵川发现的“书鼓砖雕”文化现象实际是一种国内特殊的曲艺文化民俗事象。这是一种将本地兴盛的说唱文学艺术与砖雕艺术互相结合而形成的一种民俗事象。从“书鼓砖雕”概念、陵川民居院落结构布局、陵川民居庙宇特点、建筑砖雕工艺及艺术特色、陵川书鼓砖雕墀头题材内容等诸方面对这一民俗事象进行剖析,可为进一步揭示这一民俗事象更深层的建筑关学价值提供有益的借鉴。     

易学结构在《西游记》中的应用

《西游记》是世界文学史上唯一的一部成功的东方传统文化的自觉载体,其文化原型是道教全真道经典之作《性命双修万神圭旨》,而其结构则与《易》学密切相关。许多人物形象和故事情节,都出自《易经》。     

龙行石上气韵生--永佑寺内乾隆御制石碑的龙形纹饰及保护

保存于避暑山庄永佑寺内的乾隆御制石碑以其装饰精美的龙型纹饰倍受世人瞩目.这些纹饰形象丰富、造型优美、雕刻精致、气韵生动,是不可多得的艺术精品.保护好这笔文化财产,是每一个文博工作者的神圣职责.     

经济发展、林产品贸易对木材消耗的影响研究

随着全球生态危机加剧,森林的生态环境功能日益突出,全球森林数量持续减少、质量不断下降,使涉嫌消耗大量木材的经济发展、林产品贸易备受争议。本文以木材消耗作为森林资源的压力指标,分析了影响木材消耗的关键因素,以世界具有代表性的61个国家2010年的相关截面数据,运用多元线性回归模型,进行了实证分析,结果表明:经济发展对木材消耗的影响为正,人均木材消耗指标与经济发展指标呈现一种向右上方倾斜的N形关系;林产品出口贸易与木材消耗的关系为负向,有利于减少人均木材消耗;林产品进口贸易与木材消耗的关系为正向,但相较于使用本国木材来说更有利于减少人均木材消耗;木材产量与木材消耗同方向变化,是影响人均木材消耗的最为显著的因素;林产品贸易规模、森林资源的丰富程度以及技术进步因素的影响不显著。据此,本文从世界和中国林业发展的角度提出了林产品贸易自由化、保持木材供应适度偏紧等相关建议。     

Investigation of Cheb relief intarsia and the study of the technological process of its production by micro computed tomography

Cheb relief intarsia is one of the most significant artistic techniques used in the early and middle baroque furniture manufacturing. The origin of this exceptional technique is closely tied to the city of Cheb and in a wider perspective, similarly to rondocubism or cubism applied in architecture; it is a branch of decorative arts distinctive just only for Czech lands. Here we report on the findings made on the basis of non-destructive X-ray micro computed tomography (μCT) analysis for determination of the condition and characteristics of the inner structures of an original plate of Cheb relief intarsia. The results of this analysis not only helped to clarify the manufacturing process itself, but also contributed to aim the future actions of the effective intarsia conservation in regard to the spreading internal cracks and defects in the plate discovered by μCT analysis.