公共图书馆展览工作初探——对成都图书馆展览工作的思考

调查、分析了成都图书馆展览工作的现状,办展的探索与实践,并提出了切实可行的发展策略。     

清绥远城修筑时间和过程考

笔者据档案奏折,考定绥远新城是经雍正、乾隆两朝皇帝厦永泰、通智、瞻岱、王山、王常五位官员不懈努力,于乾隆二年二月初七日正式动工,历872天修筑,乾隆四年六月二十二日竣工。这些奏折基本勾勒出绥远城修筑的大致经过。     

工作-家庭冲突的理论模型和研究发展

从具有代表性的工作—家庭冲突理论展开,如角色冲突、性别差异、工作和家庭之间双向冲突、跨文化环境中工作—家庭冲突等理论模型,围绕工作—家庭冲突的前因变量和结果变量的理论模型进行分析,并对未来的研究进行展望。     

Smart responsive organic microlasers with multiple emission states for high-security optical encryption

Modern high-security cryptography and optical communication call for covert bit sequences with high coding capacity and efficient authentication. Stimuli-responsive lasing emissions with easily distinguishable readout are promising in the coding field as a novel cryptographic primitive, while the application is frequently restricted by the limited number of emission states. Here, we report a strategy of achieving multiple competitive lasing signals in responsive organic microspheres where a donor–acceptor pair was introduced. The competitive lasing from the donor and acceptor was reversibly switched by modulating the competition between the radiative rate of the donor and the rate of energy transfer, and the generated multiple lasing signals enabled a quaternary coding for recognizable cryptographic implementation. Data encryption and extraction were demonstrated using a 4 × 4 microlaser array, showing vast prospects in avoiding the disclosure of security information. The results offer a comprehensive understanding of excited-state dynamics in organic composite materials, which may play a major role in high-security optical recording and information encryption.     

教师教学能力发展管见

教师的教学能力是影响教学质量的关键因素。从教师教学活动全过程的三个阶段分析教师的教学能力。将教师教学能力归纳为教学认知能力、教学操作能力、教学监控能力,并分析这三类教学能力的培养途径。指出在教学能力的形成、发展和发挥的过程中,教学动机、知识水平、教学经验将起到重要的作用。     

网络环境中海外华文教学过程和模式研究

网络技术的应用是优化华文教学过程的新的切入点,它不仅仅是教育媒体的改变,还带来学生语言交际训练方式教育内容、传播方式、教师和学生角色以及教学模式的变革。通过教学实践探索,本文指出基于网络环境的华文教学过程要围绕一个主要目的、强化两种设计、重视三种交互和培养四种能力。     

浅析农民工在城市中政治参与的现状

改革开放以来,随着进城农民工数量的急剧增长,农民工政治参与问题逐渐引起人们的关注.而城市作为农民工工作和生活的地方,农民工在城市中的政治参与问题更显得尤为重要.农民工在城市中的政治参与的状况如何将影响到农民工的权益保障和城市社会的发展稳定.因此应采取有效措施改善农民工在城市中政治参与的状况,维护农民工的合法权益.     

个体软件过程(PSP)实施规范研究

如何提高软件质量,如何在开发过程中能更好地把握软件开发进程,使软件能按时、按质地提交,是软件开发人员最关心的课题.个体软件过程（PSP）给开发者提供了一个进行软件开发的标准化框架,为实现CMM关键过程提供了具体的方法和技能.本文阐述了PSP过程流程,探讨了PSP的实施规范,包括开发时间、软件规模和软件质量的度量,给开发者提供了一个可度量的过程和目标来计划和跟踪他们的工作,为软件过程的优化提供了一个具体而有效的途径.     

AHP模型在高校学生综合素质评价体系中的应用研究

学生的综合素质受多种因素影响,如何建立科学的评估体系是各大学多年来一直探索的问题。经过分析各种因素建立了高校学生综合素质AHP模型,并对高校学生的综合素质进行科学地定性与定量分析,通过模型计算表明:综合指数得出的结果能对学生的优点和弱点作出客观评价,有利于学生的全面发展,对当前进行素质教育具有现实意义。     

Juggling competing activities: academic staff as doctoral candidates

ABSTRACT

This article explores the experiences of a group of established academic staff in New Zealand and the UK, as they undertake a doctorate in their home institutions. Our interest is in how individuals negotiate this dual status from a cultural-historical activity theory (CHAT) stance that explores how rules, tools, community and divisions of labour, and interacting activity systems, shape doctoral experiences. The focus in this article, having analysed their detailed narrative accounts, is on how academics experience three interdependent activity systems: those surrounding the thesis, the institutional context, and the home-life spheres. Issues related to time, workload and supervision issues, variability in collegial support and impact on personal priorities and time emerged. There is a range of particularities – from easy access to resources/supervisors to inflexible institutional regulations – applicable to this group of doctoral candidates. Negotiating life as an academic with concurrent doctoral candidature provides positive outcomes in terms of teaching, research confidence and general personal and professional development. However, a range of difficulties can also be encountered, particularly in relation to personal and professional relationships, and workload management.