文化视野中的教学语言技巧

教学语言技巧是教师在教学过程中运用语言的巧妙技能和方法。很少有人集中从文化的视野中研究这一课题。从宏观上考察、探讨教学语言技巧与文化的关系,具体论述了文化因素对教学语言技巧设计、调整和质量的制约、影响三个主要问题。     

从可持续发展战略看兰溪水泥工业的发展

兰溪是浙江省水泥大市，水泥行业是当地的支柱产业，但在快速发展的同时，也带来了资源和能源的大量消耗，交通的堵塞和环境的污染，影响了兰溪的生态平衡和旅游发展。本文通过大量的调查，从可持续发展的角度，提出了兰溪水泥行业结构调整的措施。     

优化教师资源配置 适应市场经济需求

高等学校教师队伍的优化配置应适应市场经济要求，深化管理体制改革，建设师资管理的运行机制和校内人才资源开发机制，以人为本，最大限度地发挥人的潜能，促进高等教育持续，快速发展。     

Factors protecting against the development of adjustment difficulties in young adults exposed to childhood sexual abuse

Objective: The aims of this study were to identify the factors which discriminated young people exposed to childhood sexual abuse (CSA) who developed psychiatric disorder or adjustment difficulties in young adulthood from those young people exposed to CSA who did not develop psychiatric disorder or adjustment difficulties by age 18.Method: Data were gathered on a birth cohort of 1,025 New Zealand children studied from birth to the age of 18 on (a) exposure to CSA; (b) patterns of psychiatric disorder and adjustment difficulties at age 18 years; (c) factors that may have influenced responses to CSA including characteristics of the abuse, parental bonding, parental characteristics, and adolescent peer affiliations.Results: Just over 10% of the cohort reported CSA. Those reporting CSA were at increased risks of a range of difficulties at age 18 (depression, anxiety, conduct disorder, alcohol abuse/dependence, other substance abuse/dependence, post sexual abuse trauma, attempted suicide). However, not all of those exposed to CSA developed difficulties and approximately a quarter of those exposed to CSA did not meet criteria for any adjustment difficulty. Further analysis suggested that the extent of adjustment difficulties in those exposed to CSA was influenced by two additional factors: (a) the extent of affiliations with delinquent or substance using peers in adolescence; and (b) the extent of paternal care or support in childhood.Conclusions: The findings of this study suggest that while young people exposed to CSA are at increased risks of psychiatric disorder and adjustment difficulties in young adulthood, not all individuals exposed to CSA will develop adjustment difficulties. Important factors protecting against the development of adjustment difficulties in young people experiencing CSA appear to be the nature and quality of peer and family relationships.     

大学生常见心理挫折及其调适

大学生活丰富而多彩,但并非一帆风顺,许多大学生因不能正确对待和处理自己与自己、自己与他人以及自己与社会的种种关系而产生心理挫折,进而影响到学习、身心健康,并危及到学校、家庭和社会。因此,要树立正确的挫折观,合理利用挫折的心理防御机制,努力使自己健康成长,顺利成材。     

3种因素对最小二乘解的影响

分析并讨论了平差因子、缺省一个观测值及观测权对最小二乘解的影响.