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31.
    
This study uses hierarchical linear modeling to examine the influence of a range of factors on the science performances of Hong Kong students in PISA 2006. Hong Kong has been consistently ranked highly in international science assessments, such as Programme for International Student Assessment and Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study; therefore, an exploration of the factors that affect science performances of Hong Kong students can give a lens to examine how science education can be improved in Hong Kong and other countries. The analyses reveal that student backgrounds as male, at higher grade levels, and born in mainland (when in the same grade) are associated with better science performance. Among the attitudinal factors, enjoyment of science and self-efficacy in science play important roles in scientific achievements. Most of the parental factors, on the other hand, are not having significant impacts on achievement after student attitudes are taken into account, with only parents’ value of science having a small effect. School student intake is found to be a strong predictor of school average achievement, as well as a major mediator of the effects of school enrollment size and school socio-economic status. The findings differ from recently reported results, which suggested that school enrollment size was associated with achievement. This study also points out the problems of the use of science instruction time as a school-level variable to explain science achievement in Hong Kong.  相似文献   
32.
论述了经济全球化对各国各民族的价值观的影响。指出在碰撞的过程中,既有冲突也有整合,但由于科学技术的迅猛发展、市场经济的全球普及以及价值观自身的特点,最终必然导致人类价值观的全球化。价值观的全球化既不是所有民族价值观的趋同化.也不是价值观的“西化”,而是多种价值观通过冲突和对话形成新的价值观结构。  相似文献   
33.
在传统文献综述法的基础上结合系统性文献综述法,对农业转移人口城市性的研究进行了回顾与梳理,发现:农业转移人口城市性研究经过了初步摸索、快速发展、深化创新三个发展阶段,形成了内涵认识、影响因素、程度测评与实现路径四个主要研究主题。随着实践的发展与研究队伍的扩大,当前农业转移人口城市性的总体研究成果丰硕,方法多元化,研究价值融入了人文关怀,研究结论逐渐深入,但仍缺少跨学科、体系化、综合化及实践性较强的研究。在新时代城镇化的背景下,今后的研究将在实践基础上,借助现代化研究方法,探索信息化研究的创新点和城市性测评的生长点,建立中国特色的“农业转移人口城市性”的理论研究体系,为推进以人为核心的城镇化和现代化奠基。  相似文献   
34.
BackgroundCorporal punishment is a commonly used form of disciplinary technique. Sanctified parental attitudes of corporal punishment have been found to be a significant predictor of parental use of corporal punishment in previous research, while little is currently known about the reciprocal relations between parental use and their attitudes of corporal punishment.ObjectiveThis research aimed to examine the reciprocal relations between mothers’ and fathers’ use and attitudes of corporal punishment in China.MethodsData were collected on a total of 320 Chinese father-mother dyads with their children (10–11 years of age at baseline) through convenience sampling techniques at two time points, one year apart. Parents completed self-report measures of mothers' and fathers' use and attitudes of corporal punishment. Children completed self-report measures of parental corporal punishment.ResultsThe cross-lagged analysis indicated that parental attitudes of corporal punishment in a given year predicted their use of corporal punishment in the subsequent year both for mothers (β = 0.15, p < .01) and fathers (β = 0.10, p < .05), while their corporal punishment in a given year did not predict their attitudes of it in the subsequent year (βs < 0.11, ps > .05).ConclusionsFindings indicate that the reciprocal relations do not emerge, with only attitude-behavior effects being evident for both mothers and fathers, while behavior-attitude effects were not present. Findings in the present study highlight the importance of changing both mothers’ and fathers’ favorable attitudes toward corporal punishment when conducting appropriate prevention intervention to decrease its use.  相似文献   
35.
北美新移民的华文网络文学写作,在多重边缘的境地中生存并别具特色地繁荣发展。论文以北美新移民作家少君连续十年的《人生自白》百篇网络小说创作为例,研究北美新移民华文网络文学融汇各种因素和影响,最终形成"精英姿态的大众写作"的新范式。这种在消费社会中既能坚持精英质地又能拥有大众读者的写作范式,补充了当代华文文学一些重要的创作规律和审美法则,对于我们思考我国当代文学在中国消费社会中有品格地生存和有质量地繁荣具有启发意义和创新价值。  相似文献   
36.
Abstract

This research note presents a conceptual model for understanding how students embrace technology, briefly presents results of a pilot study supporting this conceptualization, and makes suggestions for web-assisted teaching and research. The conceptual framework helps the reader understand how instructors' “Marketing strategies” may need to change over the course of the semester to generate maximum acceptance of, and satisfaction with, high-tech classrooms. The conceptual framework is illustrated with data collected during a pilot study involving two web-assisted graduate foundation research courses at the Kent School of Social Work, University of Louisville. Students enrolled for two web-assisted research courses without knowing that web-assisted technology would be used in the course. The students' attitudes towards computers, their ability to access computers, as well as their skill levels in using computers were assessed. Suggestions and challenges for web-assisted teaching and research are provided based on the conceptual framework and results from the pilot study.  相似文献   
37.
    
BackgroundPerceptions of security toward parents are related with internalized and externalized problems among victims of child sexual abuse (CSA). Alexithymia, which is difficulty in identifying and expressing feelings, is associated with the quality of parent-child relationships (Oskis et al., 2013) and behavior problems in children (Di Trani et al., 2013).ObjectiveThe current study tested the mediational role of alexithymia in the relationship between perceptions of security toward parents and behavior problems among CSA victims.Participants and methodUsing a short-term multi-informant prospective design, 263 victims of CSA aged 6–12 years completed the Kerns Security Scale (Kerns, Klepac, & Cole, 1996), which evaluates perceived attachment security to mothers and fathers. Parents completed the Child Behavior Checklist (Achenbach & Rescorla, 2001) at Time 1 to provide baseline scores of behavior problems and again four months later. At Time 2, parents also assessed the children’s alexithymia using the Children’s Alexithymia Measure (Way et al., 2010).ResultsPerceptions of security were both associated with alexithymia, as well as with internalizing and externalizing problems (p < .05). A mediational model showed that perception of security toward fathers outweighed the mother-child relationship in predicting children’s alexithymia. Path analysis revealed that the father-child relationship predicted decreased behavioral problems at Time 2 through a lower level of alexithymia. The model explained 46.9% of internalizing problems and 56.1% of externalizing problems (p < .05).ConclusionsThe findings support the relevance of alexithymia as an intervention target for CSA victims and underscore the importance of the father-child relationship.  相似文献   
38.
This paper presents analysis of qualitative data from a research project looking at staff perceptions of plagiarism at a post‐1992 university. Twenty‐six members of staff from departments and academic schools from across the university took part in open and semi‐structured interviews. Analysis shows that variable definitions of plagiarism exist; both regarding student activities that constitute plagiarism and the way in which plagiarism is perceived to be related to cheating. The factors underlying these personal definitions are unclear, but the analysis suggests that values perceived to underpin higher education may play an important role. This paper provides new empirical data on staff perceptions of student plagiarism, which complement previous research on student perceptions. The potential implications of different perceptions of plagiarism, and a mismatch between staff and student understandings is highlighted as an area for further consideration.  相似文献   
39.
改革职业教育运行机制促进农村剩余劳动力转移   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在分析我国城市化进程中转移农民的受教育水平和就业现状的基础上,从职业教育如何促进农民转移的角度探讨了职业教育在满足转移农民的教育需求上的不足,并针对这些不足提出了职业教育如何在运行机制上进行改革,以通过提高农村剩余劳动力的文化水平和就业技能而促进他们有序、高质量地向城市转移并实现再社会化的转变过程.  相似文献   
40.
本文首先界定高考移民热的含义,在此基础上从社会、文化、政策以及学校层面上探析高考移民热的成因。  相似文献   
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