以家庭为中心的PBS理论及其在中国的现实性

以家庭为中心的积极行为支持(PBS)干预模式是一种在家庭情境中干预儿童行为问题的理念和技术,它对于行为管理领域倡导开发积极的、教育性的、非强制性的干预方法具有重要的意义。通过详细阐释该模式的概念、历史发展、理论基础、特点以及实施程序,在此基础上,就源于美国的PBS干预模式能否在我国本土生根发芽的可行性及遇到的问题进行现实性分析。     

Pro/E BMX的曲轴结构优化设计研究

在分析曲轴结构的基础上,对曲轴结构进行规格化处理,确定曲轴模型参数,并利用Pro/E行为建模技术,分析如何通过使用灵敏度分析、可行性研究和优化研究来寻找曲轴质量最小时,旋转轴与质心间的距离能否为零是否可行的设计目标。该方法为曲轴设计人员提供了一个简单、方便的建模方法和结构优化分析手段,有利于提高曲轴的设计质量和效率,缩短设计周期。     

Gender differences in behavioral regulation in four societies: The United States,Taiwan, South Korea,and China

The current study investigates gender differences in behavioral regulation in four societies: the United States, Taiwan, South Korea, and China. Directly assessed individual behavioral regulation (Head–Toes–Knees–Shoulders, HTKS), teacher-rated classroom behavioral regulation (Child Behavior Rating Scale, CBRS) and a battery of school readiness assessments (mathematics, vocabulary, and early literacy) were used with 814 young children (ages 3–6 years). Results showed that girls in the United States had significantly higher individual behavioral regulation than boys, but there were no significant gender differences in any Asian societies. In contrast, teachers in Taiwan, South Korea, as well as the United States rated girls as significantly higher than boys on classroom behavioral regulation. In addition, for both genders, individual and classroom behavioral regulation were related to many aspects of school readiness in all societies for girls and boys. Universal and culturally specific findings and their implications are discussed.     

宏观行为经济学的兴起

本文比较了凯恩斯主义、新古典主义和宏观行为经济学这三个学派对失业、货币政策、通货膨胀、储蓄等重要宏观经济问题的不同诠释 ,通过这种比较使我们看到 ,新崛起的宏观行为经济学为经济学界注入了一股新鲜的活力 ,它重新重视凯恩斯曾强调过的心理和社会因素的作用 ,从互惠、公平、身份、货币幻觉、损失厌恶、羊群行为角度出发 ,对许多宏观问题做了更符合实际也更令人信服的诠释 ,使我们对经济问题有了更深刻的认识和理解     

行为艺术的美学思考

行为艺术作为前卫形态的试验艺术，引起了艺术界空前的关注，面对非议和疑问，行为艺术到底何去何从，它的健康发展已成为最紧要务。从美学角度对行为艺术进行多方位审视，关照，用美学范畴的丑、艺术存在方式、美感欣赏的活动等美学思想来看行为艺术，可以得到一些有益的启示，以匡正当今行为艺术的消极因素。     

试论远程教育学员学习的行为问题

通过对大量文献资料的查阅,笔者提出了远程教育学员学习行为问题的概念,分析了远程教育学员学习的行为问题与在校学生学习的行为问题之间的关系。同时,笔者对远程学员学习行为问题产生的根源进行了调查,指出这些学习行为问题产生的主要原因,在此基础上提出了关于消除这些行为问题的措施。     

唐景崇与清未教育改革

二十世纪初年正是近代中国新式教育体系肇始之期。作为清末江苏最后一任学政与清政府最后一任学部大臣，唐景崇为清末江苏以及整个清末教育变革经历了一个从趋新到力求新旧调和的过程。虽然他的努力并没有实现他的宪政理想的初衷，也不可能挽救晚清王朝覆灭的命运，但其在位期间所推出的一系列的政策与措施为近代教育的发展奠定了一定的基础。     

初探功能性行为评估

功能性行为评估是以鉴定儿童问题行为与其所在环境之间的关系为主的行为评估方法之一。20世纪90年代之后,国际上越来越多的行为评估和干预研究都开始探讨功能性行为评估在问题儿童行为干预中的优势和应用,而在我国尚缺少相关研究。在回顾以往研究文献的基础上,该文介绍了功能性行为评估的概念、假设、基本实施过程和常用测评工具,并对功能性行为评估与传统行为评估的区别和问题行为的功能作初步探讨。     

当代世界职业教育课程改革的特点与趋势

职业教育发展的表现形式之一是课程的不断改革与完善。纵观世界职业教育课程发展历程可以看出．世界职业教育在课程改革方面主要呈现出课程开发注重现实性、课堂设计注重基础性、课程实现注重实践性、课程体系注重灵活性等特点和课程观的多元综合化、课程开发的系统化、课程结构的模块化、课程评价的标准化等趋势。     

Attachment representations and socio-emotional difficulties in alternative care: A comparison between residential,foster and family based children in Chile

Attachment has been assessed in children living in alternative care (AC) settings, such as Residential Homes (RC) and Foster Care (FC). However, no study has been conducted to compare attachment styles in residential, foster and parental care conducted as usual in the same country at the same point in time. There is also a lack of studies conducted in less developed countries. Therefore, the aim of this study was to compare outcomes for children living in three different types of care in Chile. Three groups of children (N = 77), living in (RC), (FC) and with biological parents (PC) were compared. Attachment styles, Indiscriminate Friendliness (IF) and socio-emotional/behavioral difficulties were assessed.Higher rates of secure attachment were observed in the RC group (36.1%) when compared to studies in RC in other countries (mean 18%). However, children in both types of AC were significantly more likely to have insecure and/or disorganized attachment styles than PC children. Higher rates of socio-emotional and behavioral problems were observed in RC (55.6%) and FC (50%) compared to PC (10%). Within type of AC, no significant differences were found, for attachment styles or for socio-emotional/behavioral difficulties, the only difference were the levels of IF, with children in RC having higher levels. As a conclusion, impact of placement in AC can vary between different countries, other factors, rather than only type of AC could better explain differences in attachment security for children. Implications for research and practices are discussed.