和歌与词的意象对比

日本和歌与词在总体艺术风貌上十分接近。从二者意象的内容与表达方式、意象的审美特征、意象的容量与结构三个方面展开对比,辅之具体的作品分析,可以见出和歌与词诸多相近的艺术追求,也有微妙的文学传统的差异。     

论知识经济时代图书馆服务比较优势的发挥

随着信息技术的广泛应用,为社会提供文献资料和信息查询服务已不再是图书馆一枝独秀了.图书馆只有顺应形势,努力寻找和开发新的比较优势,才能在激烈的知识经济竞争中站稳脚跟,创造出图书馆服务的勃勃生机.     

MOOCs与远程教育运行机制的比较研究

随着MOOCs（大规模开放在线课程）的兴起,各界对其与远程教育的关注逐渐升温。从在线教育运行机制的角度．对MOOCs和现有远程教育运行机制进行对比分析：首先选用比较分析研究法,提出对比指标项的选择依据．选取MOOCs的三个典型机构——Coursera、edx和Udacity以及远程教育的代表机构——英国开放大学和中国国家开放大学作为比较对象。其次从总体规划设计、教学环境、资源建设、师资发展、支持服务、教育管理与质量保证、成本效益和盈利模式、社会认可等八个方面,逐一比较MOOCs与现有的远程教育运行机制。结果表明,MOOCs在运行机制方面的探索将给远程教育的发展以新的启示．体现在MOOCs借助“名校、名师、名课”效应,增加课程的影响力;采用“高校加盟、统一平台、统一制作”的协同运作方式;运行主体由传统的教育机构转变为公司等。另一方面。MOOCs仅以名校声誉作为质量保障的基础。缺乏有效的学习支持服务,也不具备系统、完整的教学管理体系。所以,更为成熟的远程教育则能够为MOOCs的进一步发展提供丰富的经验。     

评叶嘉莹的苏词研究

叶嘉莹先生在对苏轼词的研究方面取得了一些不容忽视的成就。主要表现在：揭示了词的诗化的发展脉络,并阐述了苏词在这一历史过程中的地位和作用;探讨了苏词艺术风格的成因,认为其风格形成主要受到欧阳修、柳永两家影响;将苏词与欧阳修、柳永、辛弃疾等的词作进行比较研究,得出了一系列有价值的结论。     

引诱不成则诬害——东西方小说中两性非正常关系的一种表现

佛经故事相关母题的渲染,推动了“引诱不成则诬害”母题文学化的充分进行与普遍推展。同时,在华夏中土文化氛围里,加剧了对作为女性的诬陷者的否定倾向与道德谴责。在明代,上述母题得到了中国古人较多的关注。公案小说、仙道小说、讲史小说、世情小说均有。存在着雅文化与俗文化两种表现模式。对于这样一个阿拉伯、欧洲都有的世界性的母题。其何以能成为世界性的且在中国兴盛,要从中国古代妾婢文化的深层心态、传统女性自身的种种弱点以及民族劣根性等方面找原因。     

Associations of epistemic beliefs in science and scientific reasoning in university students from Taiwan and India

The purpose of this study was to compare the associations of epistemic beliefs in science, performance of scientific reasoning in university students from Taiwan and India, and the relations with their science learning experiences. A total of 126 university students including 67 from Taiwan and 59 from India who had science and mathematics backgrounds were involved in the study. Students’ epistemic beliefs in science were assessed by the SEV questionnaire, while their reasoning performance and learning experiences were prompted by open-ended questions and survey items. Content analysis was performed to analyze their scientific reasoning, and correlation analysis, t tests and ANOVA were applied to reveal the associations between variables. The results showed that students from both countries differed in epistemic beliefs in the dimensions of certainty, development and justification. While few students from either country performed successfully in identifying genuine evidence and giving full rebuttals, Taiwanese participants seemed to demonstrate slightly better scientific reasoning. It was found that the Indian students were more balanced in receiving structured and engaged learning experiences. Varying associations for the students from the different countries were found between epistemic beliefs and scientific reasoning performance, and between epistemic beliefs and science learning experiences.     

Religious affiliation,ethnicity, and power in admission policies to Jewish religious schools

This paper analyzes the challenges embedded in the conflict between the right to accessible education, which implies a prohibition on discriminatory practices in school admission, and the right to adaptable education, which accommodates children’s cultural affiliations. It shows that a normative lens, which examines the ways by which legal rules correspond to conflicting rights and interests, cannot fully capture the tension between legal prohibitions on discrimination in education and the sociocultural norms in religious communities. Thus, the paper offers a socio-legal lens, which focuses on the context of admission policies to Jewish religious schools. Based on three test cases of admission policies to Jewish religious schools in Israel, England, and Flanders, Belgium, the paper demonstrates how the legal rules regulating the admission policies are influenced by social forces. In Israel and England, these forces have facilitated a descent down slippery slope, originating with religious criteria, but concluding with discriminatory criteria. They also shaped admission practices reflecting the asymmetric power relations between the institutional school systems and individual families. The paper highlights the benefits of the Belgian policy, which proscribes religious classification of school candidates. This policy circumvents the ambiguous distinction between religion, ethnicity, and social class, and expands educational choices.     

关注底层人的生存状况--艾芜<山峡中>与川端康成<伊豆的歌女>平行研究

对社会底层人的关注，体现出作家的人文精神。艾芜和川端康成的小说对底层人的物质生活和精神生活作出了类似的深刻揭示。通过比较文学主题学的平行研究，可以拓宽对二位作家作品的认识。     

20世纪90年代以来的美国教育改革

20世纪90年代以来，美国政府通过择校计划、学券制和特许学校等，积极推进市场化，在教育界引入竞争机制，同时强化联邦政府对全国教育改革的干预能力，努力实行优质教育，增进教育公平，建构学习化社区，试图在新世纪继续长期保持其世界惟一超级强国的地位。其间虽然围绕择校、学券制、特许学校和联邦政府干预地方教育改革等的合法性问题展开了广泛争论，但这一系列教育改革仍然得到了积极而坚决的推行。     

丹参繁殖方法的对比试验研究

对丹参种子、分根、根茎和扦插几种繁殖方法进行栽培试验,对生长量、产量进行对比,结果表明,以上四种繁殖方法,以采用根茎作繁殖材料,生长量明显,产量最高。其次是分根繁殖和种子繁殖,扦插繁殖最差.