从语用学角度看语篇连贯——《傲慢与偏见》为例

语篇连贯作为构成语篇的关键,自本世纪60年代后成为语篇语言学研究的重要课题。本文拟从语用学角度出发运用言语行为理论,合作原则及礼貌策略对《傲慢与偏见》一文进行语篇连贯分析,从而更好的反映出故事的主题,人物性格特征及任务间的关系。     

宋荦与王士禛交游考论

宋荦与王士禛康熙六年定交,前后交好四十余年,于诗文声名和仕途生涯皆相互倚重。康熙十六年王士禛刊刻宋荦等人诗为《十子诗略》,对其稍后主盟诗坛和宋荦诗名之振扬及台阁诗风显扬影响重大。王士禛自康熙十九年真正登顶诗坛后持诗界权柄二十余年,而宋荦自康熙二十七年至四十四年先后为江右和江南诗坛宗盟。这一时期宋、王的交游,对诗坛盟权开始由台阁下移地方节府、清初诗风由遗民之节向清雅温厚演变和奖掖诗学后进都产生了重要影响。     

Teachers’ discourse during cooperative learning and their perceptions of this pedagogical practice

This article describes the types of discourse seven high school teachers used during cooperative leaning. One classroom lesson where students worked in cooperating groups was audiotaped and fully transcribed for each teacher and a vignette of two of the teachers and one of the groups in his or her room are also provided. The data from the audiotapes showed that the teachers used a range of mediated-learning behaviours that included challenging students’ perspectives, asking cognitive and metacognitive questions, and scaffolding students’ learning. In turn, the students used many of the discourses they heard their teachers use in their interactions with each other. Follow-up interviews of teachers’ perceptions of cooperative learning as a pedagogical practice that had efficacy revealed that they believed it was important to structure the groups (i.e., tasks, composition), teach the appropriate social skills, and present tasks that encouraged students to think critically and reflectively about their learning.     

网际交往的文化困境

在电子计算机和互联网络介入我们的生活的同时,由于不能把握其未来的强势发展方向和对我们生活影响的性质,我们就不得不保持一种对先进技术的警惕和批判的精神。电子计算机与反主流文化的互动、科技与文化的互动、网际交往的文化困境、网际交往异化现象,这些都值得我们去研究和探讨。     

外语教学中语用能力的培养

本文阐述了培养学生语用能力的必要性，以及在具体语境中培养学生语用能力的方法。     

关于当代大学生人际互动的思考

当代大学生人际互动具有发展全面和谐的个性、提高适应社会能力、帮助成才等基本功能.社会的深刻变化使当代大学生人际互动在关系、内容、界限、目的、方式等方面都呈现出新的特点.这些特点既含有正面的价值也含有负面的影响,当代大学生人际互动应该遵循与人为善、诚实守信、尊重他人、相互理解的道德原则.     

一个自闭症儿童的初期训练

文章对一个自闭症儿童在初期训练中采用离散单元教学法、游戏法和感觉统合治疗法着重发展儿童的基本能力 ,使儿童在目光接触、听从指令、模仿能力、感觉统合能力和表达要求方面得到显著改善 ,研究说明从现有能力入手、采取针对性的训练 ,进行全面、综合性干预 ,对促进自闭症儿童的能力发展能取到较好效果。     

变压器套管检修与维护

通过对变压器套管发生故障的原因的分析，制定出减少套管故障的相应措施，从而获得变压器套管最佳的检修维护方式和处理此类故障的正确方法，对电力系统的稳定运行有较大的实用价值。     

Study on the failure mechanism of Ag-Ce contacts in DC level

Nominal contact resistance, minimum erosion and material transfer are required with low cost materials working in a wide currents range for DC relays. Ag-Ni contact materials have low contact resistance, but the erosion and material transfer are large at high current level. Ag-SnO2 contact materials have good anti-welding properties and resistance to arc erosion, but they have large contact resistance during working and are easily block SnO2 from flocking together on the surface at low current level. In this paper, the failure mechanisms of Ag-Ce contact material were studied. The surface morphologies of the contacts after electrical endurance test for Ag-Ce contact material were compared with that of Ag-Ni and Ag-SnO2 contact materials. The effect of Ce on the surface morphologies of the contacts after electrical endurance test was analyzed.     

Conversational Principles under Cultural Factors

There are soma conversational principles necessary for a successful conversation. One is the Cooperative Principle of four maxims. Violating any one of the four maxims will give rise to conversational implicatures; the other is the Politeness Principle, proposed to rescue the Cooperative Principle. To draw pragmatic implications from the violation of the Cooperative Principle is of no difference between the west and the east. What are different lies in people＇s choice of the maxims of the Cooperative Principle and this is due to different cultural background. Chinese-styled politeness is characterized by four aspects： respectfulness, modesty, attitudinal warmth and refinement. Language, as a special form of communication, may be viewed as a system, as a vehicle for cultural transmission. It does not exist apart from culture. Thus, language and cultural ore Interactive and understanding of one requires understanding of the other. To better achieve the communicative goal, it is necessary to choose the appreciate way of expression under certain circumstances and cultural factors plays an important role in using language effectively.