“Our” Criminals—Israeli Press Coverage of Domestic Political Criminals

The study examined media coverage of Israeli citizens convicted of committing political crimes against the state in order to determine how the media portrays such perpetrators, ultimately to discern what these framing choices suggest about citizens involved in political crimes. In contrast to external acts of political crime for which the explanation provided by the media is clear, mainly that the perpetrator, “the other,” is evil and acting against “us,” this study found that when the perpetrator is “one of us” there is a profound need in the media to find a multidimensional explanation for the act. This study found that the Israeli media applies a personalized news frame to portray each of “our” criminals differently and explain their motivations to the public.     

信用证诈骗罪的构成要件和刑罚适用探析

信用证诈骗罪主观上应当具有“非法占有目的”,侵犯的客体应当是信用证管理制度。信用证诈骗罪的客观表现形式多种多样,但对骗取信用证进行非法融资行为是否构成信用证诈骗罪,应取决于主观上是否具有“非法占有目的”。本罪在法定刑设置上还存在许多不合理之处,建议取消死刑,完善罚金刑、财产刑和资格刑,并严密对犯罪单位的处罚。     

论“交通肇事罪”犯罪构成的客观方面

交通肇事罪的客观方面通常表现为行为人违反交通法规,致人重伤或死亡,或者使公私财产遭受重大损失的行为。交通肇事罪的客观方面的认定应符合刑法分则和有关司法解释的规定,只有对客观方面有全面的了解,才能正确认定交通肇事罪。     

论计算机犯罪及其风险防范

计算机犯罪侵犯的客体具有多样性。在客观上表现为违反有关法律法规,侵入国家事务、国防建设、尖端科学技术领域的计算机系统;进行删除和修改,或破坏计算机信息系统的软件和硬件设备;利用计算机特性实施非法获得财物,窃取国家秘密和其他犯罪行为。遏制计算机犯罪的关键在于防范。只有从技术、管理、法律三个方面"综合治理",才能达到有效防范目的。     

网络金融犯罪的成因分析与对策研究

网络金融犯罪产生的主要原因是金融监管不严和法律控制不力。因此,通过加强金融机构内部管理与建立外部金融监管协作系统,构建严密的金融防护系统;并完善当前的立法与司法制度来防范和打击网络金融犯罪行为。     

以大学生犯罪黑数为视角反思高校法制教育的实效性

当前,大学生犯罪有明显增加的趋势,这不仅表现在犯罪明数上,而且表现在犯罪黑数上。大学生犯罪黑数是审视高校法制教育实效性的反观镜:大学生法律意识淡薄,而高校法制教育乏力是造成大学生法律意识淡薄的直接原因。因此,提高高校法制教育的实效性是当前紧迫的任务。     

现代法治视野下的罪刑法定原则

法治之法应当是具有普遍性和优良性的法,包含了形式与实质的内涵。罪刑法定原则作为法治社会的一大重要原则,也应当在形式侧面和实质侧面上做到有机统一,从而才能实现优势互补和弊害互克,并有效保证正义的实现。     

County-level socioeconomic and crime risk factors for substantiated child abuse and neglect

Rates of substantiated child abuse and neglect vary significantly across counties. Despite strong cross-sectional support for links between social-contextual characteristics and abuse and neglect, few longitudinal studies have tested relations between these risk factors and substantiated rates of abuse/neglect. The goal of this study was to identify county-level socioeconomic and crime factors associated with substantiated abuse/neglect rates over 13 years (2004–2016). Annual county-level data for Tennessee, obtained from the KIDS COUNT Data Center, included rates of substantiated child abuse and neglect, children’s race and ethnicity, births to unmarried women, teen birth rate, children in families receiving Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits, and children in families receiving Temporary Assistance for Needy Families. Annual county-level crime report data, obtained from the Tennessee Incident Based Reporting System, included sexual offenses, non-sexual assaults, stalking incidents, thefts, property damage, and drug-related offenses. Bayesian spatio-temporal models indicated that substantiated child abuse and neglect rates were independently and positively associated with teen birth rates, percentages of births to unmarried mothers, drug-related offenses, and percentages of children receiving SNAP benefits. In contrast, substantiated child abuse and neglect rates were negatively associated with percentages of African-American youth. The findings highlighted distinct demographic, socioeconomic, and crime factors associated with substantiated child abuse and neglect rates and have the potential to enhance identification of high-risk counties that could benefit from targeted abuse and neglect prevention efforts.     

金融业网络犯罪及安全防范措施研究

金融业网络犯罪日益猖獗,阻止并打击网络金融犯罪实为一项艰难的工作。网络金融犯罪快速发展的根源,除网络金融犯罪自身的特点以外,科技滞后,特别是司法人员的网络、金融知识技能的缺失是很重要的原因。对金融业网络安全防范进行了论述。