新时代民族传统体育文化发展——基于第11届全国体育科学大会相关专题综述

新时代民族传统体育文化创新发展是新时代体育强国建设和文化强国建设的战略需要,同时也是传承民族传统体育项目发展和维系民族传统体育文化可持续发展的内在动力。民族学、体育学、社会学、历史学等相关学科关于民族传统体育文化的探讨和研究层出不穷,相关研究成果逐渐丰富和完善。本研究基于第11届全国体育科学大会相关专题,主要围绕新时代民族传统体育文化发展进行梳理、归纳和整理,并从新时代民族传统体育文化的理论与实践、传播与交流、传承与路径、融合与发展以及少数民族传统体育文化的创新发展等专题进行综述。以期为新时代民族传统体育文化创新发展提供理论支撑和相关支持。     

面向全体学生——体育教学之解读

《体育与健康课程标准》明确指出,学生是学习的主体,体育教学必须以学生发展为中心,关注个体差异与不同需求,确保每一个学生受益。在素质教学背景下实施体育教学改革,必须牢固树立健康第一的指导思想,转变教学方法;必须面向全体学生,尊重学生个体差异,因材施教。     

全国文化信息资源共享工程服务农村的实践与思考

全国文化信息资源共享工程这项具有伟大意义的惠民工程,强化了图书馆的服务职能,提升了公益性服务单位的社会形象,特别是成为了新农村文化建设和广大农民经济生活、文化生活中的重要组成部分。为深入开展共享工程工作,要持有变"送文化"为"种文化"的服务思想,要服务于当代农民由"要我文化"为"我要文化"的转变,变"三下乡"为"常下乡"的长远服务战略。     

Matching of Male and Female Subjects Using VO2 max

Abstract

We compared cardiorespiratory responses to exercise on an underwater treadmill (UTM) and land treadmill (LTM) and derived an equation to estimate oxygen consumption (VO₂) during UTM exercise. Fifty-five men and women completed one LTM and five UTM exercise sessions on separate days. The UTM sessions consisted of chest-deep immersion, with 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% water-jet resistance. All session treadmill velocities increased every 3 min from 53.6 to 187.8 m·min^-1. Cardiorespiratory responses were similar between LTM and UTM when jet resistance for UTM was ≥ 50%. Using multiple regression analysis, weight-relative VO₂ could be estimated as: VO₂ (mLO₂·kg^-1·min^-1) = 0.19248 · height (cm) + 0.17422 · jet resistance (% max) + 0.14092 · velocity (m·min^-1) - 0.12794 · weight (kg) - 27.82849, R²= .82. Our data indicate that similar LTM and UTM cardiorespiratory responses are achievable, and we provide a reasonable estimate of UTM VO₂.     

The Effects of Age and Number of Demonstrations on Modeling of Form and Performance

Abstract

This study was designed to investigate the effects of age and number of demonstrations on both form (strategy employed) and physical performance on a Bachman ladder-balance task. College age (n = 60) and elementary age females (n = 60) were compared under four modeling conditions consisting of no, four, eight, and 12 demonstrations in an Age Group × Demonstration Group (2 × 4) MANOVA. Results indicated that college age students had higher performance and form scores than elementary age students. Only form differentiated the four demonstration groups. Participants receiving 12 demonstrations had higher form scores than the control participants. Form scores were analyzed in a discriminant function analysis to determine which of five form components differentiated the four demonstration groups. Results also revealed that climbing quickly was the component of form that differentiated the groups the most. It was concluded that matching form by the learner may be a more effective measure of modeling effects rather than inferring modeling from performance, especially in the initial stages of learning. In addition, it appears that the number of demonstrations needed to create modeling effects is task specific and dependent on the length of the practice period.     

《说文解字》“心”部字的文化阐释

《说文解字》的“心”部字在一定程度上反映了汉民族的思想文化传统。通过对“心”与思维、情感的关系以及古代哲学对“心”认识的阐释,我们可以管窥中华思想的独特性与传承性。     

New mode of universal access and Global Memory Net

INTRODUCTION During 1998~2002, I was privileged to serve as a member of the US President’s Information Technol- ogy Advisory Committee (PITAC), and all members were deeply involved in the drafting of several PITAC Reports to the President. The one related to digital libraries was the 2001 Report of the PITAC Digital Library Panel, entitled Digital Libraries: Universal Access to Human Knowledge (PITAC, 2001). It offers an ambitious vision: “All citizens anywhere anytime c…     

高等教育地方化及其财政新趋势

世纪之交的最近十余年,中国高等教育领域发生了深刻变革。中央和省两级管理、以省级政府为主的高校管理新体制基本确立,高等教育规模持续扩展,其中地方高等教育承担了规模扩展的主要部分,但也带来了地方高等教育财政的持续恶化,省域高等教育财政投入差异不断加大,这些表现与全球高等教育规模扩张后出现的财政危机具有相同的趋势。这些变化对高等教育财政保障人才培养质量和推进教育公平提出了严峻挑战。     

试析中西方建筑文化交流的非对称性

17世纪以来,中西方开始了大规模的文化交流。从建筑领域文化交流来看,中国的园林艺术、家具、瓷器等造型工艺对西方产生了重要影响,形成了所谓"中国艺术风格"。但是近现代以来,由于历史的原因,文化积淀与现代化进程的冲突,在建筑文化的中西方双向交流过程中越来越呈现出非对称特性,越来越多带有西方现代风格的建筑在中国拔地而起。在中西方建筑文化交流中,中国的"洋房子"首先从"教堂"开始,由于历史的原因和科学技术发展的过程制约,导致近现代以来中方建筑的思维"追随"西方建筑文化的理念,西方建筑文化仅仅接受、吸收和融合了中方建筑文化历史中的"园林""、亭台楼阁"等精致建筑文化这一极小部分。     

高校思想政治理论课教学中的学生年级差异

调查显示,大一与大二学生在对高校思想政治理论课教学现状的总体评价、影响高校思政课教学效果的主要因素、高校思政课教学改革方向等方面存在比较明显的年级差异。高校思想政治理论课教学中的学生年级差异不可忽视。这一结论为进一步改进高校思政课教学提供了依据。