高校艺术生人文素养欠缺问题窥探

作为高校学生群体特殊组成部分的艺术生,在人文素养方面大都存在一些欠缺,究其原因是多方面的.高校艺术生人文素养欠缺主要受我国的教育体制、教师的教学方式和艺术生自身的学习能力三方面的制约.提高艺术生的人文素养,应从完善艺术生的课程设置、深化教育教学改革、提高学生自主学习的能力等方面入手.     

论大学生生活方式的变革与学风建设

当前我国正处于社会经济转型时期,社会体制、思想道德和价值观念正在发生着深刻的变化,也促使着当代大学生的生活方式发生变革,由此产生了一系列失范的现象,影响到高校学风的建设。因此,必须加强大学生生活方式教育,培养学生文明健康的生活方式,促进高校优良学风的形成。     

书法结构变形教学研究

创造力的培养问题在书法教学中长期遭受漠视,以致于临摹教学几乎成为书法教学的代名词。以结构变形教学为切入口,可以开辟出一条使学生创造力的培养能落到实处的可行路径。在结构变形教学中,应坚持以写实为前提并确保质量的原则。结构变形教学应涵盖观察力训练、思维力训练、表现力训练等主要内容。     

软件学院计算机文化基础课程开展项目教学的探索

计算机文化基础课程是软件学院所有专业的必修课程,针对教学过程中存在的问题,提出了以学生为中心开展项目教学,并设计了项目教学在本课程中的实施步骤及保障措施.     

1936—2018年环北极典型流域气温与降水时空变化

降水是环北极地区水资源的主要来源。定量分析气温与降水时空变化是深入理解环北极地区陆地水循环过程的基础。本文选取鄂毕河、叶尼塞河、勒拿河流域为对象,利用167个俄罗斯国家气象站点1936—2018年的气温与降水观测数据,结合线性趋势分析和Mann-Kendall突变点检验,揭示环北极典型流域气温与降水的时空变化特征。结果表明：①鄂毕河、叶尼塞河和勒拿河流域多年平均气温为0.06 ℃、-2.98 ℃、-7.41 ℃,年均增温速率分别为0.27 ℃/10 a,0.22 ℃/10 a,0.15 ℃/10 a。年内极端最低温（TNn）上升尤为明显,约为年均增温速率的1.3倍,春、冬季增温速率大于夏、秋两季;②鄂毕河、叶尼塞河和勒拿河流域多年平均降水量为496 mm、428 mm、369 mm;年降水量显著增加,其中叶尼塞河流域增速较慢（3.36 mm/10 a）,而鄂毕河（13.02 mm/10 a）和勒拿河（9.59 mm/10 a）流域增速较快,降水增加集中在春、秋、冬三季;③在空间上,增温较快的区域集中在西伯利亚高原和山地,最大增温速率达0.60 ℃/10 a,而平原地区普遍偏低;降水的空间差异大,西伯利亚南部高海拔地区（>1100 m）年降水量达1000 mm左右,北部低海拔地区普遍为300~ 600 mm。上述观测数据指示,环北极流域正在变暖变湿,且空间差异大,可能与“北极放大”及流域下垫面条件有关。     

中华文化教育基金董事会对中国近代图书馆的资金援助

中华文化教育基金董事会是一个民间机构,专门管理美国退还给中国的庚子赔款。1925年成立后,它就致力于发展我国的文化教育事业,为文化教育机构提供钱财支持。其中图书馆是中基会援助的重要文化项目之一。自1925年到1949年,它分别赞助了国立北平图书馆、武昌文华图书馆专科学校、北京大学图书馆、清华大学图书馆、科学社明复图书馆等图书馆,有力地推动了我国图书馆事业的发展。     

Does religion matter? Italians’ responses towards Muslim and Christian Arab immigrants as a function of their acculturation preferences

A 2 × 2 × 2 experiment examined the role of immigrants’ religion and perceived acculturation strategy on majority members’ attitudes. Acculturation strategies were manipulated along the two dimensions of contact and culture maintenance. Italian majority members (N = 247) read fictitious but seemingly real interviews with Arab immigrants, in which the immigrants’ religion (Muslim vs. Christian) and acculturation preferences (desire for contact and for culture maintenance) were manipulated. MANOVA showed a main effect of contact: majority members associated immigrants who were perceived to favour contact with more positive attitudes, empathy, trust, positive stereotypes and metastereotypes, and lower levels of threat. MANOVA also showed a main effect of culture maintenance: when immigrants were perceived to abandon their culture, majority members reported lower levels of symbolic threat and greater empathy towards them. A significant Religion x Culture maintenance interaction effect emerged on majority members’ stereotypes and contact intentions: Muslim immigrants who were perceived to abandon their heritage culture elicited more favourable responses than Muslim immigrants who were perceived to maintain their heritage culture. Taken together, these findings suggest that desire for intergroup contact amongst immigrants, independently of their religion, can promote harmonious intergroup relations with the majority group.     

Application of network meta-analysis in the field of physical activity and health promotion

Continued advancement in the field of physical activity and health promotion relies heavily on the synthesis of rigorous scientific evidence. As such, systematic reviews and meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials have led to a better understanding of which intervention strategies are superior (i.e., produce the greatest effects) in physical activity-based health behavior change interventions. Indeed, standard meta-analytic approaches have allowed researchers in the field to synthesize relevant experimental evidence using pairwise procedures that produce reliable estimates of the homogeneity, magnitude, and potential biases in the observed effects. However, pairwise meta-analytic procedures are only capable to discerning differences in effects between a select intervention strategy and a select comparison or control condition. In order to maximize the impact of physical activity interventions on health-related outcomes, it is necessary to establish evidence concerning the comparative efficacy of all relevant physical activity intervention strategies. The development of network meta-analysis (NMA)—most commonly used in medical-based clinical trials—has allowed for the quantification of indirect comparisons, even in the absence of direct, head-to-head trials. Thus, it stands to reason that NMA can be applied in physical activity and health promotion research to identify the best intervention strategies. Given that this analysis technique is novel and largely unexplored in the field of physical activity and health promotion, care must be taken in its application to ensure reliable estimates and discernment of the effect sizes among interventions. Therefore, the purpose of this review is to comment on the potential application and importance of NMA in the field of physical activity and health promotion, describe how to properly and effectively apply this technique, and suggest important considerations for its appropriate application in this field. In this paper, overviews of the foundations of NMA and commonly used approaches for conducting NMA are provided, followed by assumptions related to NMA, opportunities and challenges in NMA, and a step-by-step example of developing and conducting an NMA.     

公共健康视角下的电子竞技发展趋势研究

电子竞技(E-sports)已经成为当代发展最快,且最重要的文化现象之一。国家体育总局于2003年将它列为第99个运动项目,又在2011年再次将电子竞技改为正式比赛项目。电子竞技从运动员、观众和经济价值而言,是一个不断发展的产业,而且它将被列入2024年巴黎奥运会。虽然最初主要是年轻男性对电子竞技感兴趣,但电子竞技有可能在更广泛的用户群体中带来健康行为的改变。本文运用文献资料法,对比分析法和逻辑分析法探讨电子竞技在整个生命周期内影响健康行为以及一些主要困境的解决措施。除此之外,电子竞技将有可能帮助于个人改变其体育活动和健康行为。最后考虑到电子竞技的指数增长,对于学者和政策制定者来说,认识到电子竞技带来的机遇是非常重要的。     

安徽动漫衍生品的地域性色彩表达

不同的地域差异呈现出不同的文化生态,地域文化所具有的独特性将是动漫衍生品在同行业竞争中的优势.本文从整个安徽文化的脉络思考出发,着重深挖提炼安徽传统民间文化中典型的视觉元素,为开发具有安徽地域文化特色、富有创新意识的衍生产品提出思路,使安徽动漫衍生品的开发步入良性循环的发展格局.