以理性切问时代问题——《人民日报》观点版的探索

《人民日报》观点版创办两年以来,其直面现实的勇气、锐气和正气,其时效性、开放性和思想性的表达,始终占据着舆论制高点,并成为主流观点供应者,由此引起业界和学术界的高度关注。该报观点版的特点是以理性切问中国社会转型期的社会问题为视点,着力探查其思想脉络与精神追求,以期真正成为处于社会转型期的中国社会温度深度体量者以及理性直面社会问题的思想勇士。     

What makes good and bad days for beginning teachers? A diary study on daily uplifts and hassles

Beginning teachers’ first years in school have been described as demanding and stressful. In explaining beginning teachers’ stress, previous research mainly focused on either trait-like personality characteristics or general work-related stressors. In contrast, the present study focused on the day-to-day experience. The aim of the current study was (a) to identify the task-related daily uplifts and hassles of beginning teachers, (b) to examine the association of daily uplifts and hassles with teachers’ socio-demographic and personality characteristics, and (c) to investigate the effect of daily uplifts and hassles on teachers’ emotional exhaustion. The sample consisted of 141 beginning teachers up to four years in the profession who completed an online diary for 14 consecutive days. Results showed that most daily uplifts and hassles were related to teaching in class and interacting with colleagues. Both hassles and uplifts showed only a few unsystematic correlations with teachers’ characteristics. However, daily uplifts and hassles significantly explained beginning teachers’ daily emotional exhaustion.     

生活的诗学——短信文学的文学史意义

短信文学是一种真正来源于日常琐碎生活的文学形态,它大都是由草根创作,注重从日常生活细节入手描述普通人的生活现象或本质,发掘和记录人类具体而实在的日常生活体验。通过对现当代文学发展史的考察发现,短信文学是一种最本色的对底层生活的自我叙述,标志着底层文学的崛起。短信文学以日常生活为叙事主体,在对日常生活丰富感性的体味和实现其感性满足的过程中,推动着文学理论走向一种生活的诗学。     

建构主义学习理论指导下的《高级日常英语》教学

建构主义学习理论是我国正在实施的新一轮基础教育课程改革的理论依据。建构主义强调以学习为中心,学习者是学习的主体。它不仅形成了全新的学习理论,也形成了全新的教学理论。本文以建构主义为指导,从为学习者提供各种信息资源,帮助学生开展自主学习、协作学习和情景教学等四方面探索了《高级日常英语》教学。     

一种特殊的文件--日记在西方的发展历史及未来

本文回顾了一种特殊的文件——日记在西方的发展历史，探讨了日记的基本形式、功能和特性，并介绍了日记的新形式“博客”和“在线杂志”与日记的异同，展望了日记的未来发展趋势。     

地方版,省级党报扩域的创新之举——从四川日报创办成德绵新闻版看做大做强党报的路径

本土化是传媒业发展的必然趋势,而发展地方版是报纸本土化的有效举措,省级党报创办地方版是党报扩域的创新之举。《四川日报》2007年5月24日推出了"成德绵新闻版",在新闻宣传和经营管理等方面为做大做强党报探索出了一条成功的路径。     

早期《申报》硬新闻报道及启示

逐步重视硬新闻的报道是早期《申报》的成功经验之一,它有力地提升了《申报》的社会影响力,也为当前都市报的发展提供了可资借鉴的经验,即优化新闻结构,加强硬新闻的报道,在报道内容上实现以软新闻为主向“软硬兼备”过渡。     

The relationships between step count and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular events: A dose–response meta-analysis

BackgroundA goal of 10,000 steps per day is widely advocated, but there is little evidence to support that goal. Our purpose was to examine the dose–response relationships between step count and all-cause mortality and cardiovascular disease risk.MethodsCochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, EMBASE, OVID, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases were systematically searched for studies published before July 9, 2021, that evaluated the association between daily steps and at least 1 outcome.ResultsSixteen publications (12 related to all-cause mortality, 5 related to cardiovascular disease; and 1 article contained 2 outcomes: both all-cause death and cardiovascular events) were eligible for inclusion in the meta-analysis. There was evidence of a nonlinear dose–response relationship between step count and risk of all-cause mortality or cardiovascular disease (p = 0.002 and p = 0.014 for nonlinearity, respectively). When we restricted the analyses to accelerometer-based studies, the third quartile had a 40.36% lower risk of all-cause mortality and a 35.05% lower risk of cardiovascular event than the first quartile (all-cause mortality: Q1 = 4183 steps/day, Q3 = 8959 steps/day; cardiovascular event: Q1 = 3500 steps/day, Q3 = 9500 steps/day; respectively).ConclusionOur meta-analysis suggests inverse associations between higher step count and risk of premature death and cardiovascular events in middle-aged and older adults, with nonlinear dose–response patterns.     

我国首家地市外文报纸的诞生与发展——《威海日报》韩文专刊分析

本文对《威海日报》韩文专刊的概况进行了总体介绍和简要的内容分析.     

从“新华精神”到“新华现象”的传承与意义

中国革命的胜利离不开"笔杆子"的作用,谁打赢了"舆论战",谁就赢得了话语权和战争的主动权。新阶段新环境,世情、国情、舆情发生深刻变化,党报的建设主题、使命任务不断演进,追溯红色基因发展轨迹,让红色基因代代相传,打赢新一轮舆论攻坚战,成为当前党和媒体建设的重要课题。《新华日报》历经83年风雨,对中共在革命时期赢得民众支持乃至国际社会认可,建构有力舆论环境等方面有重大贡献,对新时代传承与发扬红色基因、践行党报精神具有重大理论与实践意义,值得我们思考与借鉴。