基于WEB教学资源的共享与共建体系研究

该文提出教学资源必须共享与共建。实现教学资源的共享与共建要遵循三个要点:即由资源中心和资源工厂构成的良好运营体系;使用以XML为中心的技术体系;建立基于CORBA中间件的分布式网络体系结构。     

伽达默尔与“读者中心”

二十世纪六十年代,西方文论的研究重心由作品自身转移到了读者,伽达默尔受海德格尔的启发,对审美主体(读者)的作用进行了深入的探讨和阐释。他指出作品必须经过被接受、被参与、被读者再创造,才具有真正的意义,将读者推上了决定性地位。针对赫施等人"保卫作者"的论调,他提出文本的"真意"是流动和无限的。读者对同一文本产生不同的理解缘于其"先行结构"的不同。"读者中心"论的提出真正打开了解释学大门。     

对高等教育“大众化“的哲学反思 ——论“精英教育“的公正和平等

近几年来,人们要求"高等教育大众化"的呼声越来越高,由此提出了关于"高等教育为谁服务"的问题.本文从高等教育作为"高深学问"的本质、从经济基础和上层建筑的关系、从人权的平等等几个角度,对这种高等教育"英才"模式的合理性进行哲学论证并认为目前"高等教育"概念模糊是阻碍更高层次教育普及的原因之一.     

Child maltreatment deaths in the U.S. National Child Death Review Case Reporting System

Comprehensive reviews of child death are increasingly conducted throughout the world, although limited information is available about how this information is systematically used to prevent future deaths. To address this need, we used cases from 2005 to 2009 in the U.S. National Child Death Review Case Reporting System to compare child and offender characteristics and to link that information with actions taken or recommended by review teams. Child, caretaker, and offender characteristics, and outcomes were compared to team responses, and findings were compared to published case series. Among 49,947 child deaths from 23 states entered into the Case Reporting System during the study period, there were 2,285 cases in which child maltreatment caused or contributed to fatality. Over one-half had neglect identified as the maltreatment, and 30% had abusive head trauma. Several child and offender characteristics were associated with specific maltreatment subtypes, and child death review teams recommended and/or planned several activities in their communities. Case characteristics were similar to those published in other reports of child maltreatment deaths. Teams implemented 109 actions or strategies after their review, and we found that aggregating information from child death reviews offers important insights into understanding and preventing future deaths. The National Child Death Review Case Reporting System contains information about a large population which confirms and expands our knowledge about child maltreatment deaths and which can be used by communities for future action.     

Slavic‐Related Pamphlets from the Communist Party USA's Reference Center for Marxist Studies

This article describes the nearly 1,000 Slavic‐related pamphlets acquired in 2006 by New York University's Tamiment Library from the Reference Center for Marxist Studies, which was the library of the Communist Party USA.     

Historical Resources of the Orthodox Church in America

SUMMARY

Orthodox Christianity has been present in America since the eighteenth century. Starting in Alaska with Russian missionaries, it has now spread to all fifty states. The history of this expansion is reflected in the archival holdings of a number of institutions, the most central of these being the archives of the Orthodox Church in America.     

The Post-Cold War Metamorphosis of the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies Library

ABSTRACT

In May 2005, the staff and collections of the library of the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies were formally brought together with the libraries of three other internationally focused centers, under the aegis of the Social Sciences Program of Harvard College Library. The article summarizes the move and earlier history of the Davis Center library.     

A VIEW OF THE FUTURE OF LIBRARY NETWORKING

Future developments in library networks will include growth of computer-based networks in number and variety of libraries, in use of v'arious subsystems, and in size of databases used. Services provided by on-line systems will expand to include improved subject access, on-line catalogs, serials lists and inventory control, acquisitions functions, interlibrary lending, circulation, and reference services. Additional services will include home delivery of information, text transmission, home-computing support, library management systems, and interface between bibliographicutilities. Increasing interaction is breaking open the artifical compartments in which libraries and librarians have seen themselves. The demands placed on library personnel in network development will need continued exercise of skill, knowledge, and integrity as the collective common sense works for the common good.     

PRESIDENTIAL LEGISLATION

No abstract available for this article.     

广州大学城图书馆通借通还模式探析

针对广州大学城图书馆一直未能实现文献资源共享的现状,从规模、网络条件、计算机管理系统等三方面介绍广州大学城图书馆的基本概况,提出实现大学城高校图书馆通借通还的两种解决方案：以管理手段为主导的方案及以技术手段为主导的方案;并从书目数据整合、读者数据整合等方面详细分析其实现方法及利弊,指出现有条件下最适宜采取的模式。