我国养老保险制度的现状分析及对策研究

文章通过对我国养老保险制度现状的分析,提出了解决养老保险制度运行中存在问题的基本对策。同时认为,我国养老保险制度的实施是一项复杂的系统工程,目前,基本框架已经形成,只要全社会共同努力,就能保证其顺利运行。     

从引资战略谈我国外贸结构转变

改革开放以来我国外贸进出口额大幅度提高,跃居世界前列,但同时也存在服务贸易落后、加工贸易比重较高等问题.这种现状是由我国经济发展阶段与对外开放政策及国际跨国公司产业转移等因素决定的.要改变这种现状,我们应该采取适合我国国情的引进外资战略,更有效地利用外资来提升我国对外贸易的结构.     

Learning,literacy and identity: ‘I don’t think I’m a failure any more’

The impact of participation in adult literacy programmes on learners’ identities is examined through an interrogation of their past and current experiences and the assessment of the effect of particular pedagogies. The findings show how learners’ positive experiences in their programmes had caused them to re-evaluate their previous understandings and enabled the construction of new identities as people that are able to learn. These changes had come about through the challenging of negative discourses, the creation of new figured worlds and imagined futures, and the use of a learning curriculum where learners’ experiences were utilized as positive resources.     

Jack in two boxes: A postmodern perspective on the transformation of persons into portraits

The paper explores issues surrounding portrayal in educational research and interrogates the notion of a life as a textual product, via an analysis of two short biographical narratives which happen to portray the same person — a British primary school head teacher nearing the end of his career. The discrepancies between these two texts point to the problematic nature of the relationship between person and portrait, and make visible some of the textual devices that writers/researchers use in order to achieve coherence and authenticity in biographical narratives.     

教育的天平——关于生存教育与地位教育

随着社会的发展,人们对教育的重视已经到了前所未有的高度。本文分析了教育不平等中的生存教育与地位教育这对相互之间充满矛盾的教育方式,得出了这两类教育与阶级藩篱之间的关系。并以此为依据,分析了我国的教育发展与其中存在的不平等。     

我国商业银行资产负债管理现状与对策

资产负债管理是重要的现代商业银行经营管理方式,其效率的高低直接影响着银行的竞争实力.我国商业银行的资产负债管理不仅起步晚,发展也还不完善,这在很大程度上影响了我国银行业的竞争力.现在,我国银行业的对外开放日益深化,银行竞争日益激烈,分析我国商业银行的资产负债管理的现状并找出问题和差距,有的放矢地改善我国商业银行的资产负债管理尤为重要.     

新加坡的语言政策与官方语言的地位和功能

新加坡的语言政策可以分为英国殖民时期的“独尊英语,放开其他”、独立前后的“独尊巫语,多语并重”和20世纪70年代以来的“多语并存,英语独尊”三个发展阶段。目前其语言政策的基本精神可以概括为:尊重国内各种族语言文化之间的差异,以多语政策来谋求文化传承、民族和谐与政治稳定;以英语的通用来掌握学习西方先进科技的利器,推动经济繁荣和国际沟通．冀求建立对国家的忠心和认同。在这样的语言政策的制约和影响下,马来语、华语、淡米尔语和英语四种官方语言的地位和功能呈现出明显的分工并存的态势:马来语是名义上的国语,是马来人的共同语,是各种族之间的底层通用语言;华语是华族的民族共同语,是华族社群的高层语言:淡米尔语是印度族的通用语言;英语是实际上的国语,是社会的顶层语言,也是各种族之间的通用语言。     

女性主义理论在中国的发展——以人大复印报刊《妇女研究》（2003．1—2004．3）转载文献为基础

女性主义理论与社会性别理论引入中国后，对中国本土的妇女研究的研究方法和研究领域都产生了重要的影响。本文立足于人大复印报刊《妇女研究》(2003．1—2004．3)转载的文献．对本土妇女研究的现状进行了梳理，认为女性主义理论在中国的研究正走向深入和成熟。     

人本主义教育思潮与主体性教学

人本主义教育和主体性教学都强调以人为本,主张突出学生的主体地位,重视学生潜能的发挥。人本主义教育冲破了传统教育模式和现存教育制度的束缚,以激发人的天然学习倾向为出发点,把尊重人的个性发展提到了教育的首位,促进了当代教育改革运动的发展,对我国实施主体性教学具有一定的借鉴价值。     

Family socioeconomic status,parental expectations,and adolescents’ academic achievements: a case of China

This study examines direct and indirect effects of family socioeconomic status (SES) and parental expectations on adolescents’ mathematics and problem-solving achievement in mainland China. SES here is composed of family wealth, home educational resources, and parental education. Over 5,000 ninth-grade students in 5 geographical districts of China participated in the study and were assessed by using the items adapted from the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA). Results from structural equation modelling indicated that 2 components of SES – home educational resources and parental education – positively predicted parental expectations; however, the 3rd component – family wealth – negatively predicted parental expectations. Family wealth, parental education, and parental expectations significantly predicted mathematics achievement, and home educational resources, parental education, and parental expectations significantly predicted problem-solving achievement. The 3 components of SES also had significant indirect effects on both mathematics and problem-solving achievement through parental expectations, and the effect of family wealth was a suppression effect. These results were further discussed from Chinese cultural contexts.