论中华传统武术的最高着意点和艺术表现——“神”

文章采用文献资料等研究方法,分析讨论了中华传统武术在搏击和套路演练中,神与形的相互关联以及神在传统武术运动中的地位和作用,为传统武术对人类"神"的潜能的挖掘与充分发挥起到积极推动的作用。     

Redefining Hijab: American Muslim Women's Standpoints on Veiling

Feminist standpoint theory suggests that, although powerful discourses attempt to define women on the “margins” of society, women's cultural positions provide them with heightened understandings of the contradictions between their experiences and the ways the dominant group defines them. Thus, while many Americans believe hijab—also called a “veil” or “headscarf”—functions to oppress women, veiled women probably possess alternative understandings. In this study, 13 veiled American Muslim women share their experiences, and under the lens of standpoint theory, the participants' definition of hijab emerges. Specifically, the women inscribe hijab with meanings shaped by their unique cultural standpoints. Hijab functions to define Muslim identity, perform a behavior check, resist sexual objectification, afford more respect, preserve intimate relationships, and provide freedom.     

奥尔森集团理论下高校社团管理的探析

高校社团是一种蓬勃发展的自治组织和新生事物,在塑造特色校园文化、活跃"第二课堂"教学、增进情感交流等方面起到了纽带作用,深受大学生和社会认可。同时高校社团存在集团准入机制无序、集团运行机制无效、集团分利机制造成"搭便车"等现象,奥尔森的集体行动理论以具有共同目的和利益关系的集团为分析对象,探讨了参与集体行动多种组织的行动原理与准则,而组建小规模集团和相容集团,有选择性的激励方法和提供公共产品等解决集体选择无理性的方法,则为进行高效社团有效管理提供了路径选择。     

高校体育分组分层教学研究

从素质教育和健康教育出发，阐述班内分组分层教学的必要性。并从学生的兴趣教师的态度和考核形式改革等多方面进行了教学设计。     

Researching Internet Communities: Proposed Ethical Guidelines for the Reporting of Results

Communication researchers and social scientists are quickly discovering the value of data that exists in the postings of members of Internet e-mail, Usenet, and real-time groups. The ability to communicate with one's peers, no matter how esoteric the interests, is causing an explosion in the number of new virtual communities. The interpersonal dynamics of these groups are increasingly coming under the scrutiny of academic research. The publicly available archived records of Internet virtual communities are being analyzed for a wide variety of research interests. The ability to do naturalistic observations of group dynamics, as they are exhibited in these exchanges of text, has captured the attention of many researchers. The institutional review boards of major universities are granting researchers exempt or expedited (exempt from full review) status for this work, due to the public nature of the notes being analyzed. These studies often involve the lack of informed consent, where the group members under study are unaware they are being monitored. There is a potential for psychological harm to the members of these groups, depending on the way results are reported. This article explores the ethical considerations that must be taken into account to protect cyberspace participants. The guidelines proposed are based on the American Psychological Association ethical guidelines for use of human subjects in research. An explanation is offered as to how such guidelines can best be applied to the study of Internet communities. The constructs of Group Accessibility (the public/private nature of the actual cyberspace occupied by a group) and Perceived Privacy (the level of privacy that group members assume they have) are defined and proposed as two dimensions by which individual Internet communities may be evaluated in order to assure the ethical reporting of research findings.     

信息结构中调核的非焦点功能解释

调核是提示信息焦点的一种重要手段。然而,调核有时提示的不是信息焦点,而落在语用预设命题之中。语用预设命题成分是否接受调核取决于两个因素:其所指的激活状态以及与大命题之间的语用关联。决定调核的位置不是由语用预设命题的认知状态所决定的,而是由其命题所指与大命题之间的语用关联性决定的。     

依据人才市场需求，改革高校体育教学

人才市场需要的是德、智、体全面发展的、并具有一定竞争能力的人才，体育教学恰恰是提高大学生身心健康水平和培养竞争意识的最好手段和途径。教材设置要打破因循守旧、繁而杂的教材体系，注重安排对抗性强能激发竞争意识的教材；在教法和管理办法方面，要根据学生体质差异、运动技能高低、兴趣爱好及对教材的选择意向组合教学群；废止教学班授课制，实行学分制。在教学中要因材施教，多采用变换法和竞赛法教学。     

湄公河次区域泰国山地民族舞蹈文化研究

湄公河次区域泰国山地民族村落舞蹈形态及其所蕴涵的文化具有鲜明的特点,研究其多民族舞蹈文化互相渗透、交融和变异的趋向,并且提出相应的保护措施和发展对策,让这一珍贵的世界性文化遗产、即原生态的山地民族村落舞蹈文化得到发扬光大,其意义是深远的。     

关注社会公平与正义的一部力作——评于建星博士的《弱势群体权利保护研究》

弱势群体权利保护是当前倍受关注的社会问题。于建星博士克服情感冲动,冷静理性思考,立足自由及其自由的实现视角,就弱势群体权利保护问题,提出了一系列令人注目的观点,凝著而为《弱势群体权利保护研究》,这又为当前社会公平正义研究,特别是弱势群体权利保护开辟一个新的理论空间和实践思路。     

What citizenship responsibility means to Botswana's young adults: implications for adult education

Politicians and other leaders in Botswana have recently expressed concerns that the country's ‘youth’ is not taking its citizenship responsibilities seriously. This is in a context of rapid change and development in the last thirty years since Botswana's independence in 1966. The study described here explored the learned perceptions of citizenship responsibility amongst a selection of Botswana's young adults and youth leaders. These perceptions were analysed in relation to theories of social capital citizenship and learning. The findings suggest that the influences of globalisation are producing a shift from traditional communitarian citizenship values to ones of ‘enlightened self interest’. However, civil society is under‐developed and needs nurturing through an educational strategy that encourages participatory approaches to development. Some of the arguments articulated here are elaborated on in a book (Preece & Mosewunyane, 2004 Preece, J. and Mosweunyane, D. 2004. Perceptions of citizenship responsibility amongst Botswana youth., Gaborone: Lentswe La Lesedi.  [Google Scholar]).