American Isolationism and The Political Evolution of Journalist-Turned-US Senator Gerald P. Nye

This article outlines the rise of the radical agrarian Nonpartisan League (NPL) press in North Dakota, focusing on NPL editor Gerald P. Nye, who took his Prairie-based populist platform and constituents' post-World War I anti-British sentiments to Washington, DC. There he effectively opposed active US participation in European and Asian wars as a US senator from 1925 to 1941. The article explores the intersection of journalism and politics through the development of Nye's isolationist ideology as a rural newspaper editor and his rise as a powerful political ideologue and advocate in the Senate.     

一种带时间轴的热门关键词云图的设计与实现

关键词云图是对关键词集合及其使用频次运用类似标签云图的可视化技术进行可视化展示的结果,在图书馆个性化服务中起着重要作用。在详细介绍标签云图相关研究成果的基础上,借鉴标签云图的设计,采用标准标签云图的设计思想和原则,并兼融第二代标签云图的设计理念,设计和实现一种基于高校图书馆MELINETS II系统的、带时间轴的热门关键词云图,以便从中了解读者兴趣和需求热点的变化趋势,为图书馆个性化信息服务提供参考依据。     

“A banquet for all the world”: democracy and consumerism in Disney’s Food Will Win the War

This essay considers Food Will Win the War, an animated short made early in World War II by Disney Studios for the United States Department of Agriculture. Through a fantastical catalogue of hyperbolic images, the film shows how the mass production of American agriculture becomes the first wave of a new American-style consumerism of plenty that will transform the social order. The analysis blends contemporary theories of affective politics to show Food Will Win the War as a threshold text, revealing the post-war economy at its formation. Using food as a symbolic field, this film ultimately links the endless expansion of consumer desire to national identity and global colonization.     

一个含有逆硫氰根离子的镍配合物的合成和晶体结构

制备了一个结构新颖的镍的二价配合物,并过元素分析,红外光谱和X-射线衍射对其进行表征.结果表明该配合物属三斜晶系,空间群为P-3c1,晶胞晶胞参数为:a=11.9404(8),b=11.9404(8),c=17.087(2),V=2109.8(3)3,Z=4,Dc=1.389 Mg/m3,F(000)=924,化学式C7H26N7N i O1S1,化学式量为317.7.中心镍离子与3个乙二胺的六个氮原子配位成一个变形八面体结构.同时,晶体中含有没有配位的逆硫氰根离子和水分子.配合物结构单元的分子之间是通过氢键相连接,从而形成了比较稳定的一维链状结构.     

Modeling and multi-objective optimization of a gasoline engine using neural networks and evolutionary algorithms

In this paper, a multi-objective particle swarm optimization （MOPSO） algorithm and a nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II （NSGA-II） are used to optimize the operating parameters of a 1.6 L, spark ignition （SI） gasoline engine. The aim of this optimization is to reduce engine emissions in terms of carbon monoxide （CO）, hydrocarbons （HC）, and nitrogen oxides （NOx）, which are the causes of diverse environmental problems such as air pollution and global warming. Stationary engine tests were performed for data generation, covering 60 operating conditions. Artificial neural networks （ANNs） were used to predict exhaust emissions, whose inputs were from six engine operating parameters, and the outputs were three resulting exhaust emissions. The outputs of ANNs were used to evaluate objective functions within the optimization algorithms： NSGA-II and MOPSO. Then a decision-making process was conducted, using a fuzzy method to select a Pareto solution with which the best emission reductions can be achieved. The NSGA-II algorithm achieved reductions of at least 9.84%, 82.44%, and 13.78% for CO, HC, and NOx, respectively. With a MOPSO algorithm the reached reductions were at least 13.68%, 83.80%, and 7.67% for CO, HC, and NOx, respectively.     

固相萃取光度法测定环境样品中锌的研究

研究了新试剂硝基苯并噻唑重氮氨基偶氮苯(NBTDAA)与锌的显色反应.在pH=10的硼砂-氢氧化钠缓冲介质中,TritonX-100存在下,NBTDAA与锌反应生成2∶1稳定络合物,体系最大吸收波长λm ax=528 nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.34×105L/(moL.cm),样品中的锌用强阴离子交换固相萃取柱固相萃取预分离和富集后用该方法测定,结果令人满意.     

国内外信息可视化研究的比较分析

为挖掘国内及国际信息可视化领域研究主体和理论来源的异同,全面把握该领域的理论根基与发展趋势,以CNKI、CSSCI和WoS数据库中15年来信息可视化领域的文献为研究对象,借助Ucinet和CiteSpace II,首先对比分析研究文献的时间分布,通过作者共被引分析挖掘国内外核心作者,并进行作者聚类分析,然后利用共现分析研究地域分布,最后通过文献共被引分析对该领域的知识基础进行比较,得到信息可视化领域的基础性文献。     

HDAC1、8在肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞间质转化中的表达及意义

目的：观察TGF-β1作用下,肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞RLE-6TN在EMT过程中HDAC1、8的表达情况及TSA对TGF-β1诱导细胞EMT的影响。方法：将TGF-β1加入到体外培养的细胞中,于不同时间收取细胞,采用WB及Real-time RT-PCR检测HDAC1、8及E-cad、α-SMA的表达情况。然后将TGF-β1加入经过TSA预处理的细胞中,于不同时间收取细胞,重新检测上述基因。结果：加入TGF-β1后,E-cad蛋白表达下调;α-SMA蛋白表达上调;HDAC1蛋白表达上调;HDAC8蛋白表达下调。E-cad mRNA表达下调;α-SMA及HDAC8的mRNA均于12 h表达上调,6 h、24 h表达下调;HDAC1 mRNA表达于6 h下调,24 h上调。加入TSA后,E-cad蛋白表达上调;α-SMA、HDAC1及HDAC8蛋白的表达均下调。E-cad mRNA表达上调;α-SMA mRNA表达于6 h、12 h上调,24 h下调;HDAC1 mRNA表达下调;HDAC8 mRNA表达上调。结论：TGF-β1体外诱导的RLE-6TN细胞EMT,可以通过应用TSA抑制其获得α-SMA表型、失去E-cad表型,从而部分逆转TGF-β1诱导的肺泡Ⅱ型上皮EMT。     

有氧运动对女性II型糖尿病患者HDL成熟的影响

目的：分析空腹和餐后,有氧运动对II糖尿病患者血浆脂蛋白特性、前B1一HDL浓度、体外HDL,清除巨噬细胞胆固醇和抑制LDL氧化能力的作用。方法：受试者分为三组,健康对照组（A,n=11）;II糖尿病运动组（B,n=11）;II糖尿病不运动组（C,n=11）。A和B组进行4个月的有氧运动。所有受试者都进行一次脂肪餐负荷试验以分析各种参数的基础值和最后值。结果：运动没有改变体重、BMI、血浆总胆固醇、LDL、HDL、TG、胰岛素浓度和HOMA—IR,但是降低了腰围。HDL3没有变化,有氧运动没有改变其清除细胞胆固醇的能力。糖尿病患者进行有氧运动能改善饥饿状态下HDL,阻止LDL最大氧化率能力的15％,降低餐后血浆前β1-HDL浓度,表明增加前β1-HDL向大的、更加成熟的HDL转化。就此而言,规律的有氧运动增加健康人空腹和餐后的HDL2和TG,增加糖尿病患者空腹时HDL2和TG。结论：研究结果显示糖尿病患者进行有氧运动改善HDL抑制LDL氧化的效力,帮助HDL成熟。这个结果不依赖于胰岛素抵抗的改变和血浆HDL浓度的变化。     

5-氨基-1，10-菲咯啉对羟基苯甲醛西佛碱铜配合物的合成、表征及与DNA作用研究

用过渡金属铜为配位中心,以5-氨基-1,10-菲咯啉对羟基苯甲醛西佛碱铜配合物为配体,合成了一种新的、可作为核酸荧光探针的金属配合物,并对其与DNA的作用作了初步的研究。