EBF网络特征映射和恢复及其在鲁棒话者识别中的应用

The performance of speaker verification systems is often compromised under real-world environments. For example, variations in handset characteristics could cause severe performance degradation. This paper presents a novel method to overcome this problem by using a non-linear handset mapper. Under this method, a mapper is constructed by training an elliptical basis function network using distorted speech features as inputs and the corresponding clean features as the desired outputs. During feature recuperation, clean features are recovered by feeding the distorted features to the feature mapper. The recovered features are then presented to a speaker model as if they were derived from clean speech. Experimental evaluations based on 258 speakers of the TIMIT and NTIMIT corpuses suggest that the feature mappers improve the verification performance remarkably.     

再论高等职业教育是一种类型

本文从世界高等教育发展史、我国高等职业教育发展史和我国学位制度的演变说明高等职业教育是一种类型,并对今后我国职业教育的发展从认识上、制度上、具体办学上相应提出了建议。     

Pre-service and In-service Secondary School Teachers’ Knowledge about Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and Attitudes toward Students with ADHD

This article reports on a mixed-method inquiry into pre-service and in-service secondary school teachers’ knowledge about Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and attitudes toward students with this disorder in Hong Kong. The inquiry revealed no differences between pre-service and in-service secondary school teachers concerning their knowledge of ADHD and attitudes toward students with ADHD. It also identified possible sources of participants’ knowledge and a variety of factors underlying their attitudes toward students with ADHD including sociocultural beliefs and working conditions. The findings call for teacher educators to develop better education programmes to support both pre-service and in-service teachers in undertaking the challenging task of teaching students with ADHD.     

在大文化语境中提升学养--中国古代文学教研之我见

为了更好地适应中国古代文学教学的要求,本文认为,中国古代文学的教学必须放在具体的文化语境中去不断地探索,具体来说,中国古代文学的教师必须注意治文先治史、治文须懂字、治文须晓韵、治文要“下海“等几个必要环节.     

Starting and Sustaining an Undergraduate Research Program: The SURIEM Experience at Michigan State University

Abstract

Mentoring undergraduate students in research is both rewarding and challenging. In this paper we present how we established a summer Research Experience for Undergraduates (REU) program in the mathematical sciences at Michigan State University. A goal of our REU is to include students who are at an early stage of their study of mathematics. We share our experiences in recruiting students, designing research projects, and mentoring our participants. We discuss the challenges we faced and the solutions we found while working with a diverse group of undergraduate students from across the nation.     

《长恨歌》:古今帝妃婚恋与个人情爱自伤的结晶——白居易《长恨歌》创作动因探微

白居易是唐代创作最丰的大诗人,也是我国文学史上第一位在世自辑诗文集的著名诗人。白居易之得名,"在《长恨歌》一篇"。虽然,《长恨歌》与《长恨歌传》的创作旨归不同,但其讽劝倾向与白居易《新乐府》之《李夫人》相同,并且《长恨歌》之感伤与白居易《寄湘灵》诸诗之情爱自伤一致。由于《长恨歌》产生于"少府无妻春寂寞,花开将尔当夫人"之时,所以,笔者认为,白居易《长恨歌》是古今帝妃婚恋与个人情爱自伤的产物,亦即古今三重婚恋悲情的结晶。     

注册会计师行业面临的挑战及对策

我国注册会计师行业正面临着严峻的挑战.注册会计师迫切需要提高自身的业务素质,加强职业道德修养;会计师事务所必须加强制度建设.提高竞争力;注册会计师协会应强化监督职能.     

动态车辆调度系统的滚动时域调度算法

提出了一类特殊的动态车辆调度问题--动态独占性带时间窗口装卸货问题.给出了问题的数学描述,分析了其静态性质,并把问题简化为不对称带时间窗口旅行商问题.提出了求解该动态问题的滚动时域调度算法,通过时域的不断滚动,不仅可以跟踪问题的动态变化,还由于每次滚动只对部分客户进行处理,可以减少问题的求解时间.并分析了算法的3个要素:当前客户窗口、当前客户窗口的调度和滚动策略.测试结果验证了算法在求解动态车辆调度问题中的有效性.     

建筑设计中PDM系统开发的关键问题及其实现技术

根据PDM系统建设的实际,提出了开发PDM系统中的几个关键问题,主要包括角色管理、工作流管理、片本控制以及应用软件集成等,对于每一种问题均给出了相应的解决方案。