沟通汉语与汉藏语之间的研究——首届中国语言及方言语言接触问题学术研讨会综述

语言接触是语言研究不可回避的重要课题,汉语研究必须注重与汉藏语研究的联系。文章从"语言之间的接触","方言之间、方言与少数民族语言、方言与外来语的接触","汉语与少数民族语言、少数民族语言之间的接触","历史层次分析"四个方面对首届中国语言及方言语言接触问题学术研讨会进行了综述。     

一种单列角接触球轴承的设计

角接触球轴承的设计涉及许多结构参数。着重介绍了角接触球轴承的钢球、内外套圈等零件主要参数的确定。基于用户要求,运用ZYB28-98角接触轴承的设计方法,首先确定了所需要的钢球直径和钢球数,并计算了其径向额定负荷。接着详细介绍了内外沟曲率半径、内外圈沟径、内外圈挡边直径等主要参数的计算过程。     

Towards a Model of Intercultural Communicative Competence in Iranian EFL Context: Testing the Role of International Posture,Ideal L2 Self,L2 Self-Confidence,and Metacognitive Strategies

ABSTRACT

This study aimed to present a model of intercultural communicative competence (ICC) by incorporating international posture, motivational disposition (ideal L2 self), second language (L2) self-confidence, and metacognitive learning strategies. To this end, 150 Iranian L2 learners, selected through convenience sampling procedure, took part in the research. The findings of structural equation modelling revealed that the proposed model showed adequate fit to the data, implying that the model is appropriate in Iranian English as a foreign language (EFL) context. Also, the results indicated that learners with a high level of international posture are more likely to bridge the gap between their present and ideal selves. This was, additionally, argued that internationally oriented and ideally motivated learners become confident of their abilities to get engaged in interaction with L2 target communities. Furthermore, metacognitive learning strategies were found to be directly associated with ICC, implicating that the learners who continuously reflect on their learning and evaluate their performances are more prone to have a higher level of ICC. Finally, suggestions were offered for language teachers and policy-makers to inspire their learners to be more competent in communication with people of other cultures and languages.     

中国男篮队员身体接触状态下技术运用质量分析

强身体对抗已成为现代篮球比赛的必然现象,是完成比赛的基础和支撑点,因此身体接触状态下技术运用质量也就成为技、战术发挥的有力保证。运用录像观察法、统计分析法对第15届世界男篮锦标赛中国队队员在身体接触状态下的主要技术运用质量进行分析,结果表明我国运动员的对抗技术运用同比赛对手存在着全方位的差距,反映出我国运动员在对抗意识、综合控制能力以及身体对抗时力量、速度素质等方面存在的缺陷。     

关于跨文化语言交流的思考

跨文化交流是互通有无、融合趋同的过程,语言交流是跨文化交流的基础.文章围绕跨文化语言交流,归纳了跨文化语言交流中经常出现的文化冲突,提出了提高跨文化语言交流能力的途径.     

Initial Communication with and Attitudes toward International Students: Testing the Mediating Effects of Friendship Formation Variables

From the theoretical perspectives of intergroup contact, predicted outcome value (POV), and similarity-attraction, this study examined U.S. host nationals’ (N = 342) communicative behaviours in a recent initial encounter with an international student and attitudes toward the student’s cultural group as a whole. Testing of two models indicated the significant sequential mediator effects of perceived similarity-social attraction and POV-social attraction between communication variables (e.g. amount of communication exchange in both models, self-disclosure in model 1, and information seeking in model 2), and intergroup attitudes (e.g. behavioural attitudes). Findings in general demonstrated that contact effects in the intercultural context varied according to specific measures of communication, the mediating mechanisms, and intergroup attitudes.     

他砂汉语的标记被动式

他砂汉语的标记被动式有"名<,受>着+[名<,施>]+动""名<,受>+名<,施>+各+动""名<,受>着+名<,施>+各+动"等三种类型.讨论这三种标记被动式的用法及被动标志的来源.他砂汉语中由被动标记"各"和"着……各"构成的被动式均与土家语的影响有关,它们在形成过程中经历了土家语的抵抗和改造,属于汉语、土家语深度...     

Behind the Facade

Teachers have used many different techniques in efforts to augment engagement given the strong engagement-learning link. Teacher-student contact is one of the most effective tools for fostering engagement; however, some teachers find it hard to initiate contact in a way that seems natural. I present one method of initiating student-teacher contact: replying individually by e-mail to students' concerns raised in one-minute papers. I argue that, although this technique may require a greater time-commitment, the effort is worthwhile; it allows teachers to gauge and address students' misunderstandings effectively, and, at the same time, it can help teachers to establish contact with students in large classes or with quieter students and even help uncertain teachers to establish contact in a natural way.     

同异反可靠性系统中故障的分析

从系统工程可靠性出发,引入联系数的和、点积与积的概念以及相应的定理与性质,并利用联系数的点积对同异反可靠性系统中故障问题进行分析,从而探讨了系统工程中串联与并联的可靠度中故障问题的计算方法,解决了系统工程中有关串联与并联的可靠性的问题.     

印尼“先达国语”词汇语法特点概说

在印尼苏北省第二大城市先达,通行着一种类似西南官话的语言变体,当地华人称之为“先达国语”。本文简要介绍“先达国语”的产生和发展情况,在此基础上,对主要的语言变异特点——词汇和语法方面的典型特征进行分析和讨论,以期揭示在复杂的海外语言环境下先达国语的特色。