精准落实道德判断 力求落实行为准则

在道德与法治教学中,教师要结合鲜活的生活资源,创设丰富可感的情境,引导学生在积极体验中进行道德判断,并转化为行为实践,从而提升学生的道德水平。教师可采取以下策略提升学生的道德水平:对比辨析,深化道德体验;搜寻反思,明晰道德是非;角色置换,激发道德情感;突破两难,把握道德内涵;拓展思维,落实具体言行。     

内隐友好倾向对内隐攻击性的抑制效应

随机抽取92名大学生为被试,以攻击性词语和友好性词语为实验材料,采用偏好判断法来探讨被试的内隐攻击性。结果发现,在攻击性词语和友好性词语之间,个体偏好于友好性词语,且这种偏好不存在性别及攻击特质差异。个体身上存在明显的友好倾向而并未表现出内隐攻击性,内隐友好倾向对内隐攻击性具有抑制效应。该研究为我们提供了防止攻击性行为发生的另一独特视角。     

从“这个歌星很白”看颜色词的对外汉语教学

文章阐释和界定汉语颜色词的文化附加义的角度,探讨了留学生在学习汉语颜色词的偏误原因,并在颜色词的对外汉语教学方面作了初步的尝试性探讨。     

从跨文化交际角度看中西方文化的差异

不同文化背景的人们在跨文化交际与合作中常常会产生误解甚至冲突,这大多是由于不同文化之间的差异所造成的。由于美国文化是西方文化的代表,笔者就把美国文化与中国文化进行对比,论述中西文化之间的主要差异。了解中关文化的差异,不仅有助于我们和美国的文化交流,也有助于我们和世界,特别是西方各国的往来。     

以搜索引擎的大众使用率作为翻译作品的评判标准

翻译作品评判的标准在于翻译标准的科学性、明确性和可行性。按照科学陛的界定,确认这一标准具有科学性;其明确性在于其受众的接受性,而受众的接受性由于网络搜索引擎的使用可以得到迅速的查证,因此使翻译作品评判的标准做到了少数服从多数,言之有据。     

Teacher judgments at zero-acquaintance: A social accuracy analysis

How accurate are teachers’ first impressions and what moderates the degree of first impression accuracy? In previous teacher judgment accuracy research, teachers judged students who were well-acquainted to them, focusing on single traits. Here, we follow the zero-acquaintance paradigm and apply the Social Accuracy Model (SAM; Biesanz, 2010) to examine teachers’ first impressions regarding students’ personality profiles. Three groups of perceivers (student teachers, experienced teachers and psychology students; N = 285) rated students’ (N = 10) academic self-concept, intrinsic motivation and intelligence based on brief videos. SAM analyses revealed that teachers were accurate regarding the average students’ profile of characteristics (normative accuracy), but were not successful at detecting students' unique personality profiles (distinctive accuracy). Moreover, likeable students and those evaluated as more physically attractive were perceived with higher normative accuracy. Personality similarity and teaching experience were unrelated to accuracy. Implications for teacher judgment accuracy research and educational practice are discussed.     

日本的法官回避制度研究

设置回避制度,是为了确保当事人对裁判的信任,保障法官公正无偏地作出裁判.日本民事诉讼法规定的回避制度,是参照大陆法系的德国法制定的.法官回避的原因包括两类,一是法定的回避原因,二是法定之外的回避原因.除了回避原因外,有关法律还对回避的申请方式、回避的裁判机关及不服申请等作出了规定.     

文化多样性的动力作用与推动文化对话

文化多样性是构成历史发展合力系统的重要因素,维系并促进历史的发展,调节各国文化的平衡发展。多样文化对话要以文化平等为基础,以文化宽容为前提,以寻求普遍价值为目标,要建立世界文化新秩序。     

The role of elevation in moral judgment

ABSTRACT

Elevation is the emotion elicited by witnessing acts of moral beauty and may be framed as the opposite of disgust. Two studies investigated the role of elevation in moral judgment and its relation to disgust. In Study 1 it was investigated whether elevation can attenuate the effects of disgust on moral transgression judgments. Participants were either induced to experience disgust (by giving them a bitter beverage), or to experience disgust and elevation simultaneously (by video induction). No effects of either emotion on moral transgression judgments were found. In Study 2 the nature of causal connectedness between elevation and moral virtue judgments was investigated by testing whether elevation amplifies moral virtue judgments. It was found that participants judged morally good acts as being more morally good when being elevated, suggesting that there is a bidirectional causal link between elevation and judgments of moral virtue.     

The personal relationship between the kindergarten teacher and the parents as a mediator between cultures

The purpose of the study is to describe the teacher's personal connection with parents as an intermediary factor between cultures and to examine the implications for the future of the migrant group in the receiving society. The study is a qualitative study based on the phenomenological approach and involved five teachers working with African children. The findings show three categories: (1) social and cultural, (2) language, (3) behaviour and education. The contribution focuses on the importance of developing intercultural competence among the teachers and the importance of having a joint-personal dialogue in order to cope with migration challenges.